Does Diversification and Executive Compensation Affect Corporate Values in Family Firm: Case of Indonesia
Abstract
Free trade in the Asia-Pacific region (AFTA) and Southeast Asia (MEA) becomes a challenge for family firms in developing their business activities. Strategies that can be taken by family firms to cope with existing market pressures can be pursued by implementing a diversification and compensation strategy. This study aims to explain and analyze the influence of diversification in related models, diversification on unrelated models, and executive compensation to firm value. In this study the population taken is a family firm in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year 2012-2016 amounted to 140. The important finding of the research is that the diversification in the related model has no significant effect on firm value, the diversification on the unrelated model has no significant effect on firm value, the executive compensation in the related diversified company has a significant negative effect on firm value, then the executive compensation on the unrelated diversified company has a significant positive effect on the value of the company
Keywords: Related Diversification, Unrelated Diversification, Executive Compensation, Firm Value, Family Firm
References
[1] Akben Selçuk, Elif. (2015). Corporate diversification and firm value: evidence from emerging markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 10(3), 294-310.
[2] Anshori, Muslich, dan Sri Iswati. (2009). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Surabaya: Pusat Penerbitan dan Percetakan UNAIR.
[3] Astuti, Dewi. (2004). Manajemen keuangan perusahaan. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
[4] Bonner, Sarah E, dan Geoffrey B Sprinkle. (2002). The effects of monetary incentives on effort and task performance: theories, evidence, and a framework for research. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 27(4), 303-345.
[5] Chang, Shao-Chi, dan Chi-Feng Wang. (2007). The effect of product diversification strategies on the relationship between international diversification and firm performance. Journal of world business, 42(1), 61-79.
[6] Choe, Chongwoo, Tania Dey, dan Vinod Mishra. (2014). Corporate diversification, executive compensation and firm value: Evidence from Australia. Australian Journal of Management, 39(3), 395-414.
[7] Damciwar, Averus. (1999). Strategi Diversifikasi usaha Perusahaan Jasa Konstruksi (Studi kasus Pada PT X).
[8] Duffhues, Pieter, dan Rezaul Kabir. (2008). Is the pay–performance relationship always positive?: Evidence from the Netherlands. Journal of multinational financial management, 18(1), 45-60.
[9] Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. (1989). Agency theory: An assessment and review. Academy of management review, 14(1), 57-74.
[10] Hanlon, Michelle. (2005). The persistence and pricing of earnings, accruals, and cash flows when firms have large book-tax differences. The accounting review, 80(1), 137-166.
[11] Harto, Puji. (2005). Kebijakan Diversifikasi Perusahaan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesiia. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VIII.
[12] Helfert, Erich A. (1996). Teknik Analisis Keuangan: Petunjuk Praktis untuk Mengelola dan Mengukur Kinerja Perusahaan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
[13] Hitt, Michael A, Leonard Bierman, Katsuhiko Shimizu, dan Rahul Kochhar. (2001). Direct and moderating effects of human capital on strategy and performance in professional service firms: A resource-based perspective. Academy of Management journal, 44(1), 13-28.
[14] INDRESWARI DYAH RETNO, DYAH. (2013). PENGARUH BOARD DIVERSITY DAN KOMPENSASI DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2010). Fakultas Ekonomi.
[15] Jensen, Michael C, dan William H Meckling. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.
[16] Komalasari, Desi, dan Yane Dewi Anna. (2013). Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Sosial Responsibility Pada Industri Perbankan yang Listing di BEI Periode 2008-2011. Jurnal Akuntansi.
[17] Mackey, Tyson B. (2006). Essays on corporate diversification and firm value. The Ohio State University.
[18] Park, Kwangmin, dan SooCheong Shawn Jang. (2013). Capital structure, free cash flow, diversification and firm performance: A holistic analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 51-63.
[19] Yunita, Sari. (2013). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang Medan. UNIMED.