Analysis of the Health of Sharia Banks with Approach to Rentability Factors (Earning)

Abstract

The level of health of Islamic banks is a measure that States that an Islamic banking institutions have good qualifications in terms of liquidity, solvency and profitabiltias, in addition to being able to run the function and role of intermediary institutions as well. This research aims to analyze the extent of the influence of the ratio of the supporting factors in the assessment of earning or earning ratios that in proxy by the Return On Asset (ROA) as the variable X 1, the ratio Retun on Equity (ROE) as the variable X 2 and the ratio of Assets that can generate revenue (IGA) as the variable X3 in contributing the main factor ratio rentabiltias at the level of health of bank syariah i.e. Net Operating Margin (NOM) as the variable Y. The sample in this research is the entire population of the study i.e. the National Islamic Bank which has provided a bank statement on the financial services authority (OJK) for the period January 2013 until December 2017. Model analysis of the multiple linear regression model using and being estimated using OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Based on the research results obtained value R Square of 0,406. The figure indicated that the ability of the independent variable (the ratio of ROA, ROE ratio and the ratio of IGA) in explaining his independe variables (ratio of NOM) amounted to 40.6% while the rest is affected by other variables.


 


 


Keywords: bank, earning health levels, return on assets, return on equity, the ratio of assets that can generate income, net operating margin

References
[1] Anto Dajan. 1996. Pengantar Metode Statistik. Jakarta: PT Pustaka LP3ES


[2] Antonio, Muhammad Syafi’i. 2001. Bank Syariah dari Teori ke Praktek. Jakarta: Gema Insani.


[3] Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT.Rineka Cipta.


[4] Dang Uyen, 2011, The Camel Rating System In Banking Supervision A Case Study, Arcada University of Applied Sciences International Business 2011


[5] Darmawi, Herman. 2011. Manajemen Perbankan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.


[6] Gemala Dewi, 2004, Aspek-Aspek Hukum Dalam Perbankan dan Perasuransian Syariah Di Indonesia, Lencana, Jakarta.


[7] H.Malaya SP, Hasibuan, 2001, Dasar-Dasar Perbankan, Bumi Aksara.


[8] Hendri As Said, 1998, Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action Collego Publishing;


[9] Heri Sudarsono,2003, Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Deskrepsi dan Ilustrasi Yogyakarta, Indonesia.


[10] Hermawan Kartajaya, 2006, Syariah Marketing, Mizan, Bandung.


[11] Iswardono, 1991, Uang dan Bank, BPPE, Yogyakarta.


[12] Jaromir Benes, Michael Kumhof 2011, Risky Bank Lending and Optimal Capital Adequacy Regulation, IMF Working Paper.


[13] Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2006, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Sekjend dan Kepan Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.


[14] Muhammad, 2000, Sistem dan Prosedur Operasional Bank Syariah, Cet I, UII, Yogyakarta


[15] 2001, Tehnik Perhitungan Bagi Hasil di Bank Syariah, UII Press,Yogyakarta


[16] 2002, Bank Syariah Analisis Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang dan Ancaman (Ekonesia Yogyakarta).


[17] , 2004, Tehnik Perhitungan Bagi Hasil dan Profit Margin pada Bank Syariah, Yogyakarta.


[18] , 2005, Managemen Bank Syariah,Edisi Refisi, UPP.AMP YK.P. Yogyakarta.


[19] , 2005, Manajemen Bank Syariah Edisi Revisi (UPPAMPYKPN Yogyakarta)


[20] Muhammad. 2004. Bank Syariah_Analisis Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang dan Ancaman.Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.


[21] M. Singarimbun; Sofian effendi. 1995. Metode Penelitian Survei. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: LP3ES


[22] Nazir, Moh. 1999. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.


[23] Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 7/13 tahun 2005 tentang Modal Minimum Bank Syariah


[24] Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 15/11 tahun 2013 tentang Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Dalam Kegiatan Penyertaan Modal


[25] Schiffman, Leon. G; Leslie Lazar Kanuk. 2004. Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall,Inc.


[26] Singgih Santoso. 2001. Mengolah Data Statistik Secara Profesional. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo


[27] Supiatno Bagust Budiman., Satriawan R. Adri., Desmiawati, Pengaruh Npl, Car Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2009-2011


[28] Undang-undang Nomor 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah


[29] http://www.perbankansyariah.com


[30] http://www.bi.go.id


[31] http://www.ojk.go.id