Value Relevance of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Public Companies in ASEAN Countries

Abstract

This study aims to examine the value relevance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) information for measuring the company’s value. The sample used in this study is the companies included in the ASEAN Stars. The results show that accounting information, earnings, book value of equity, and operating cash flow are the relevant information. CSR information is relevant information because it can increase the value relevance of cash flow information, but is not able to increase the value relevance of earnings and book value information. CSR information is relevant, but its value relevance is not consistent. This indicates that the quality of CSR reports is still lacking and needs to be improved so that the relevance of its information value becomes greater and consistent. The results also indicate that the presence of book value and the cash flow information result in a decline in the value relevance of earnings information. Despite the decline in value relevance, the earnings information show the most consistent value relevance in all countries, which means that the earnings information is still the most relevant information for measuring the company’s value.


 


Keywords: value relevance, CSR, earnings, book value of equity, operating cash flow

References
[1] Agusti, R. R. and Rahman, A. F. (2011). Relevansi Nilai Laba dan Nilai Buku: Peran Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Dewan Komisaris Independen. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIV Aceh.


[2] Almilia, L. S. and Sulistyowati, D. (2007). Analisis Terhadap Relevansi Nilai Laba, Arus Kas Operasi, dan Nilai Buku Ekuitas pada Periode di sekitar Krisis Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEJ. Proceeding Seminar Nasional, pp. 1–17.


[3] Azhmi, M. F. and Subekti, I. (2014). Relevansi Nilai Laba, Nilai Buku, dan Pengungkapan Informasi melalui Website Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, vol. 3, no. 1. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004


[4] Bowen, R. M., Burgstahler, D., and Daley, L. A. (1987). The incremental content of cash accrual flows information versus cash flows. The Accounting Review, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 723–747.


[5] Brown, S., Lo, K., and Lys, T. (1999). Use of R2 in accounting research: Measuring changes in value relevance over the last four decades. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 28, pp. 83–115. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0165410199000233


[6] Chariri, A. and Ghozali, I. (2014). Teori akuntansi: International Financial Reporting System (IFRS) (fourth edition). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.


[7] Cheng, C. S. A., Liu, C.-S., and Schaefer, T. F. (1997). The value relevance of SPAF no. 95 CFO as assessed by security market effects. Accounting Horizons, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1–15.


[8] Collins, D. W., Maydew, E. L., and Weiss, I. S. (1997). Changes in the value-relevance of earnings and book values over the past forty years. Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 24, pp. 39–67.


[9] Cone Communication. (2015). Global CSR Study 2015. FSC Logo. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004


[10] Cone Communication and Ebiquity. (2015). Global Consumer Willing to Make Personal Sacrifices to Address Social and Environmental Issues, According to New Research. Ebiquity. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004


[11] Cone, C. L. (2012). Goodpurpose 2012 Executive Summary.


[12] Der, B. A., Polak, P., and Masri, M. (2016). Investigation on the value relevance of accounting information: Evidence from incorporated companies in the Singapore capital market. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 9–21


[13] Francis, J. and Schipper, K. (1999). Have financial statements lost their relevance? Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 319–352. Retrieved from: http: //doi.org/10.2307/2491412


[14] Giannarakis, G. and Theotokas, I. (2011). The effect of financial crisis in corporate social responsibility performance. International Journal of Marketing Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 2.


[15] Idowu, S. O. and Filho, W. L. (2009). Global Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility.


[16] KPMG International. (2013). The KPMG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2013. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/www.kpmg.com/sustainability


[17] Kwon, G. J. (2009). The value relevance of book values, earnings and cash flows: Evidence from South Korea. International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 4, no. 10, p. 28. Retrievded from: http://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n10p28


[18] Lev, B. (1989). On the usefulness of earnings and earnings research: Lessons and directions from two decades of empirical research. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 27, pp. 153–192. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/10.2307/2491070


[19] Lev, B. and Zarowin, P. (1999). The boundaries of financial reporting and how to extend them. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 353–385.


[20] Master Card. (2015). Emerging Markets More Likely to Shop Ethically than Developed Markets. Newsroom MasterCard. Retrieved from: http://newsroom.mastercard.com/ asia-pacific/press-releases/emerging-markets-more-likely-to-shop-ethically thandeveloped-markets/


[21] Narullia, D. and Subroto, B. (2018). Value relevance of accounting information and corporate social responsibility in Indonesia And Singapore. Journal of Applied Management ( JAM), vol. 16, no. 1.


[22] NCSR. (2013). Political leadership, sustainable business: How information can drive transformation for a more sustainable world. Retrieved from: http://www.ncsr-id.org/2013/10/03/political-leadership-sustainable-business howinformation-can-drive-transformation-for-a-more-sustainable-world/


[23] Pinasti, M. (2004). Faktor-faktor yang Menjelaskan Variasi Relevansi-Nilai Informasi Akuntansi: Pengujian Hipotesis Informasi Alternatif. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VII, pp. 738–753.


[24] Rimerman, T. W. (1990). The changing significance of financial statements. Journal of Accountancy, vol. 169, no. 4, pp. 79–83.


[25] Scott, W. R. (2015). Financial Accounting Theory (seventh edition). PEARSON Canada Inc


[26] Shah, V. (2016). Sustainability Reporting Growing in ASEAN, but Quality Lags. Retrieved from: http://www.eco-business.com/news/sustainability-reportinggrowing-in asean-but-quality-lags/


[27] Suastha, R. D. (2016). Riset Temukan Kualitas CSR Perusahaan Indonesia Rendah. Retrieved from: http://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160721074144-20- 146030/riset-temukan-kualitas-csr-perusahaan-indonesia-rendah/


[28] Tan, A. (2016). Singapore Firms Lag Asean Counterparts in Sustainability Reporting. Retrieved from: http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/companies-markets/singaporefirms lag-asean-counterparts-in-sustainability-reporting-study


[29] Thomé, F. (2009). Corporate responsibility in the age of irresponsibility: A symbiotic relationship between CSR and the financial crisis? International Institute for Sustainable Development, vol. 1, pp. 2–4.


[30] Tse, T. (2011). Shareholder and stakeholder theory: After the financial crisis. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51–63. Retrieved from: http://doi.org/10.1108/17554171111124612


[31] Wilson, G. P. (1986). The relative information content of accruals and cash flows: Combined evidence at the earnings announcement and annual report release date. Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 165–200. Retrieved from: http: //doi.org/10.2307/2490736