The Male Culture Tradition Babali Among Pariaman Emigrants (Reinterpretation Study on Pariaman Emigrants in Bandung City)

Abstract

Tradition is spirit of a culture and heritage or custom, the norms which are inculcated in life. Tradition is integration of various human deeds which has been cultivated in life environment. Humans are actor who accept, reject even change a culture tradition. The culture tradition Babali is unique characteristic for males in Pariaman, in which the higher of position, title and his status social, the higher of his purchase price. This study aims to examine the reinterpretation of Babali culture preservation among Pariaman emigrants in Bandung City. The type of study is Descriptive with Survey method. Population of this study are Pariaman emigrants in Bandung City. Data collection technique use questionnaire, interview and literature study. Due to foreign culture wave which is stronger entering Indonesia, certainly it become its own challenge for Pariaman emigrants to continuously preserve the unique characteristic of their culture. Tradition is spirit of a culture and heritage or custom, the norms which are inculcated in life. It is an integration of various human deeds which have been cultivated in life environment. Humans are actors who accept, reject or even change a culture tradition. The culture tradition Babali has unique characteristics for males in Pariaman, in which the higher their position, title and status social, the higher of their power. This study aims to examine the reinterpretation of Babali culture preservation among Pariaman emigrants in Bandung City. The type of study is qualitative descriptive with survey method. The subjects of this study are Pariaman emigrants in Bandung City. The data were collected by using questionnaire, interview and literature study. Due to foreign culture wave which is stronger in influencing Indonesia, it certainly becomes its own challenge for Pariaman emigrants to continuously preserve the unique characteristic of their culture.


 


 


Keywords: tradition, culture, babali, pariaman emigrants

References
[1] Hakimy, H. Idrus. 2001. Rangkaian Mustika Adat Basandi Syarak di Minangkabau. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.


[2] Ismail, Muhammad Rani, “Perakawinan Adat Pariaman” Talk Show di Minangtv, dipublikasikan 1 Maret 2013, diakses pada 8 september 2016 dari


[3] Maihasni, Titik Sumarti dan Ekawati Sri Wahyuni, Bentuk-bentuk Perubahan: Yogyakarta: Galang Press: 2012


[4] Naim, Mochtar. Merantau: Pola Migrasi Suku Minangkabau. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 1984


[5] Yaswirman, 2006, Hukum Keluarga Adat dan Islam, Andalas University Press Kampus UNAND Limau Manis, Padang.


[6] Welhendri. Matriolokal Dan Status Perempuan Dalam Tradisi Bajapuik. Yogyakarta: Galang press. 2001.


[7] Wawancara dengan anggota PKDP Kota Bandung, Bapak Nasrul, 2 Agustus 2018.


[8] Wawancara dengan Bapak Helmi niniak mamak di Pariaman, 16 Agustus 2018.


[9] Wawancara dengan Bapak Asmuni urang tuo di Pariaman, 18 Agustus 2018.


[10] Wawancara dengan Bapak Muzakir Kapalo Mudo di Pariaman, 20 Agustus 2018. Jurnal


[11] Rizki Fajri, 2013. Pertukaran dalam Perkawinan Bajapuik. Universitas Bung Hatta.


[12] Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Bajapuik Dalam Perkawinan Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman


[13] Deliani, 2013 Perubahan Tradisi Bajapuik Pada Perkawinan Orang Minang Pariaman Di Kota Binjai. Universitas Sumatera Utara.


[14] Depdikbud Dirjen Kebudayaan, balai kajian sejarah dan nilai tradisional padang 1999/2000 berjudul Pola Hubungan Kekerabatan Masyarakat Padang Pariaman Dalam Upacara Perkawinan. Halaman 29-59