Designing a 21st Century Assessment in EFL Learning Context

Abstract

Success in a digital world requires more than the ability to turn on a computer or use a smart phone. It requires creativity, innovation, communication, critical thinking, digital citizenship, information fluency and other important 21st century skills. Even though most students can interact with apps on their mobile device, they are not born with these necessary 21st century skills. The present paper addresses the ways of designing a 21st century assessment in English as a Foreign Language learning context The assessment is aligned to the six strands, namely creativity and innovation, communication and collaboration, research and information fluency, critical thinking, problem solving, and decision making, digital citizenship, and technology operations and concepts. There are several mostly-used types of assessment. They include structured interviews, situational judgment tests, role plays, group exercises, in basket exercises, work samples, and performance standards/appraisal. The purposes of assessments designed to measure 21st century skills, such as to provide information for school accountability, to evaluate individual student progress, to focus public attention on educational concerns, or to change educational practices by influencing curriculum and instruction. In addition, the different purposes require different sources of evidence to evaluate the validity of the assessment. Furthermore, computer-based technology can support the development, administration, and scoring of large-scale assessments of 21st century skills.


 


 


Keywords: 21st century assessment, EFL context, EFL learning

References
[1] Binkley, M. Erstad, O. Herman, J. Raizen, S., Ripley M. and Rumbleet, M. (2010). The Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills. The University of Melbourne www. atc21s.org.


[2] Boholano, H. B. (2017). Smart Social Networking: 21st Century Teaching and Learning Skills. Research in Pedagogy, 7 (1), pp. 21‐29.


[3] Davila, S. (2016). 21st century skills and the English language classroom. Retrieved from https://www.english.com/blog/21st-century-skills/


[4] Duncan, A. (2010, September 2). Beyond the bubble tests: The next generation of assessments – Secretary Arne Duncan’s remarks to state leaders at Achieve’s American diploma project leadership team meeting. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from: www.ed.gov/news/speeches/beyondbubble tests-next-generation-assessments-secretary-arne-duncansremarks-stateleaders achieves-american-diploma-project-leadership-teammeeting.


[5] Fullan, M. (2013). Great to excellent: Launching the next stage of Ontario’s education agenda. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of Education. Retrieved from www.edu.gov.on.ca/ eng/document/reports/FullanReport_EN_07.pdf


[6] Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2014). A rich seam: How new pedagogies find deep learning. London: Pearson.


[7] Gibson, D. and Webb, M. (2013). Assessment as, for, and of 21st Century Learning. Paper presented at the International Summit on ICT in Education in Washington D.C., October 2013.


[8] Jati, Gumawang and Dewi, Fenita. (2018). Technology Integration in Language Learning From Resources to Thinking Skills. A paper presented at Workshop on Technology Enhanced Language Learning Universitas Negeri Jember.


[9] McCoog, I.J. (2008). 21st Century teaching and learning. Education Resource Center. Retrieved from www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED50260.pdf.


[10] National Research Council (US) Board on Science Education. (2010). Exploring the Intersection of Science Education and 21st Century Skills: A Workshop Summary. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US)


[11] Pellegrino, J.W., & Hilton, M.L. (Eds.). (2012). Education for life and work: Developing transferable knowledge and skills in the 21st century. National Research Council. Committee on Defining Deeper Learning and 21st Century Skills, Board on Testing and Assessment and Board on Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.


[12] Ripley, M. (2007). E-assessment – an update on research, policy and practice. Futurelab. Retrieved from https://www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/FUTL64/FUTL64.pdf.


[13] Sefton-Green, J., & Sinker, R. (Eds.). (2000). Evaluating creativity: Making and learning by young people. London: Routledge.


[14] The Ontario Public Service (2016). 21st Century Competencies: Foundation Documents for Discussion. Retrieved from www.ontario.ca/education.


[15] Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).