Blockchain for Waqf Management
Abstract
The notion of waqf has always exerted a rather significant effect upon the progression of the Muslims from the light of socioeconomic by incorporating participants from small or huge groups in a collaborative manner. In fact, waqf does not only refer to non-movable assets, but also cash donations as funds with continuous income. Beyond doubt, waqf in terms of cash benefits in terms of its liquidity and flexibility. Hence, some frameworks that serve as guideline in managing waqf cash have been generated so as to enhance social services. In recent times, integration of digital technology has allowed improved specialty, along with vast knowledge, enhanced safety and quality, as well as increment in productivity. As such, the Blockchain (BC) is a cutting-edge advancement linked to bitcoin. The fundamental concept of the BC refers to the access to ledger by its participants without the need of a third party. Therefore, the BC could be applied in waqf as a tool for accumulating funds across the globe in a hassle-free manner. With that claimed, the BC eases provision of perpetual funds for better waqf management. As such, by using literature approach, this study looked into the technology of BC from the light of waqf management associated to movable and immovable assets. The outcomes from this work offer a framework for further studies pertaining to BC, which may serve as a new model for waqf management.
Keywords: blockchain, waqf, bitcoin
References
[1] Davidson, Sinclair. De Filippi Primavera & Potts, Jason. 2016. Disrupting governance: The new institutional economics of distributed ledger technology. SSRN Working Paper.
[2] Kshetri, Nir. 2017. The economics of the Internet of Things in the Global South. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 38, Issue 2, 311-339.
[3] Llacuna, Marsal & Lluïsa, Maria. 2018. Future living framework: Is blockchain the next enabling network?. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 128, 226–234.
[4] Nachiappan, Crosby Michael. Pattanayak, Pradhan. Verma, Sanjeev & Kalyanaraman, Vignesh. 2016. Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin, Applied Innovation Review, 6–19.
[5] Nakamoto, Satoshi. 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. http:// bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf.
[6] Ølnes, S. 2016. Beyond bitcoin enabling smart government using blockchain technology. International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective EGOVIS 2016. Electronic Government, 253-264.
[7] Pazaitisa, Alex. De Filippi, Primavera & Kostakisa, Vasilis. 2017. Blockchain and value systems in the sharing economy: The illustrative case of Backfeed. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 125, 105–115.
[8] Turk, Žiga and Klinc, Robert. 2017. Potentials of Blockchain Technology for Construction Management. Procedia Engineering 196 638 – 645.
[9] Turk, Žiga. 2018. Ten questions concerning building information modelling. Building and Environment, 107, 274-284.