Improving the Quality of Storytelling through a Language Experience Approach

Abstract

The aim of this study was to improve students’ speaking ability based on short storytelling competency through the implementation of a Language Experience Approach (LEA). This study adopted classroom action research (CAR). The subjects were students of grade XI at the class of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (IPA) 2 of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Cirebon, which consisted of 43 students. The data collection techniques used in this study included questionnaires, observations, interviews, field notes, and tests. The results of this study indicated that the application of a language experience approach strategy can improve students’ storytelling.


 


 


Keywords: language experience approach, speaking skills, storytelling

References
[1] Haryadi, Zamzani: Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Depdikbud Dirjen Dikti; 1997.


[2] Mello R: The Power of Storytelling: How Oral Narrative Influence Children’s Relationship in Classrooms. Int J Educ Arts. 2001; 2(1): 44-65.


[3] Anthony M: Cognitive Development in 6-7 Year Olds. Retrieved April 10, 2014. From http://www.scholastic.com/parents/resources/article/cognitive.


[4] Wurr AJ: (2002). Language Experience Approach Revisited: The Use of Personal Narratives in Adult Literacy Instruction. The Reading Matrix. 2002; 2(1).


[5] Stevens KC: The Effect of Background Knowledge on the Reading Comprehension of Ninth Graders. J Reading Behav. 1980; 12(2): 1151-154.


[6] Al-Issa A: Schema Theory and 12 Reading Comprehension: Implication for Teaching. J Coll Teach Learn. 2006; 3(7): 41-47.


[7] Rahayu DS: The Use of Language Experience Approach in Teaching Reading for Young Learner. J English Educ. 2013; 1(1): 43-51.


[8] Cheek MC, Cheek EH: (1984). Diagnostic-Prescriptive Reading Instruction: What? Why? How?. Reading Horizons. 1983; 23(2): 77-83.


[9] Arvin R: Application of the Language Experience Approach for Secondary Level Students. UNF Theses and Dissertations. 1987.


[10] Arikunto S: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 2010.


[11] Madya S: Teori dan Praktik Penelitian Tindakan. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2006.


[12] Nurgiyantoro B: Penilaian dalam Pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Yogyakarta: BPFE. 2009.