The Life Struggle of Female Characters in the Novels of Abidah El Khalieqy (A Feminism Study)

Abstract

This research aimed to obtain an in-depth picture and understanding of the life struggle of female characters in the novels written by Abidah El Khalieqy. A qualitative descriptive research design was used with a feminist approach. The data in this research was the result of a study of the novels Perempuan Berkalung Sorban and Geni Jora by Abidah El Khalieqy. The procedure used in analyzing research data was content analysis. The data validity analysis used the triangulation technique. Based on the results of research and discussion, it was found that the struggle to fight injustice was a struggle against 1) marginalization of women; and 2) subordination of women.


 


Keywords: female character, feminism, life struggle

References
[1] Woolf V: A room of one’s own and three guineas. New York: OUP Oxford; 2015.


[2] Thornham S: Teori feminis dan cultural studies [Feminist theory and cultural studies]. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra; 2000.


[3] Sugihastuti, Suharto: Kritik sastra feminis: teori dan aplikasi [Feminism literature critic: theory and application]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2010.


[4] Ratna NK: Teori, metode, dan teknik penelitian sastra [Theory, method, and technique of literary research]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2012.


[5] Selden R: Practicing Theory and Reading Literature. London: Harvester-Wheatsheaf; 1989.


[6] Cleves JM: Jender dan pembangunan [Gender and development]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2007.


[7] Murniati NP: Gender trill. Magelang: Indonesia Tera; 2004.


[8] Denzin NK, Lincoln YS: Handbook of qualitative research. New Dehli: Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publishers; 1994.


[9] Reinharz S: Metode feminisme dalam penelitian sosial [Methods of feminism in social research]. Jakarta: Woman Reseach Institute; 2005.


[10] Mayring Philip. ( June 2000). Qualitative Content Analysis(Electronic version). Forum Qualitative ResearchVol.1 No.2. Retrieved June 2016, from qualitativeresearchwebsite: http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1089/2385


[11] White MD, Marsh EE: Content analysis: a flexible methodology. Lib Trends. 2006; 55: 22-45.