Intercultural Assessment Through Peircean Signs of Scholars’ Digital Divide

Abstract

Individuals using advanced technology appear to react differently when explaining their understanding when exposed to information and communication technology tools and access, such as computers, mobile phones, and the Internet. This creates a digital divide among scholars in regard to the ability to access modern information and communication technology. Intercultural competence is the key element of their ability to select appropriate creative materials in education subjects and specified areas effectively. A particular way of assessing that competence needs to be applied to keep scholars in a globally harmonized system between indigenous and foreign cultures. This study was a qualitative research and used Peircean signs to construct clarity as a way of assessing intercultural competence in the scholarly digital divide. The objective of this research was to find out deeply the effectual way of Peircean signs as assessment in intercultural competence. The data were collected from 20 scholars’ ICT materials. Their creation was based on their experiences when carrying out community service activities in the Putri mountain area, Bogor West Java, in 2017. The results show the difference assessment in cultural containers. They are separated into 1) iconic signs; 2) indexical signs, and 3) symbolic signs of the indigenous and foreign cultures that reflect the intercultural competence.


 


 


Keywords: digital divide, intercultural assessment, Peircean signs

References
[1] Dudeney G, Nicky H: How to teach english with technology. United Kingdom: Pearson Education Limited; 2007.


[2] Smith P: Cultural theory: an introduction. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing; 2001.


[3] Coombe CP, Barry O, Stephen S: The cambridge guide to second language assessment. United States of America: Cambridge University Press; 2012.


[4] Danesi M, Paul P: Analyzing cultures: an introduction & handbook. United States of America: Indiana University Press; 1999.


[5] Martin JN: Thomas KN: Intercultural communication in contexts. New York: McGraw Hill; 2010.


[6] Noth W: Handbook of semiotics. United States of America: Indiana University Press; 1995.


[7] Merrel F: The routledge companion to semiotics and linguistics. New York: Routledge; 2001.


[8] Tomansello M: The cultural origins of human cognition. London: Harvard University Press 1999.


[9] Dawson C: Practical research methods. United Kingdom: How-to books; 2002.


[10] Creswell WJ: Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. United Kingdom: Sage Publications; 2009.


[11] Tucker FM, Ron B, Adam V, Uma K: Leading across cultures in the human age: an empirical investigation of intercultural competency among global leaders. USA: SpringerPlus; 2014.


[12] Bentley JPH, Mari VT, Bing HC: Intercultural internet-based learning: know your audience what it values. Edu Technol Res Dev. 2005; 53: 117-127.