A Structural Move Analysis of Abstracts in Undergraduate Theses: A Case Study at Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Abstract

Writing the abstract of a final project or undergraduate thesis can be difficult for undergraduate students due to the lack of awareness of writing in academic genres, particularly the moving structure of each section of a research work. To overcome this issue, the writer attempts to analyze the rhetorical structure of undergraduate students’ research papers in the abstract section. The aim of the research is to find out the rhetorical moves in the abstract section and whether or not this study was similar to the study by Bhatia [1]. To analyze the data, the writer followed Bhatia’s move analysis [1]. The results found that the majority of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ abstracts confirmed Bhatia’s findings. It is highly recommended that faculties and/or teachers should provide fixed structural move guidelines to assist students in writing their final project.


 


Keywords: rhetorical steps or moves, undergraduate theses

References
[1] Bhatia VK: Analyzing Genre: Language Use in Professional Settings. New York: Longman Publishing; 1993.


[2] Brown HD: Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. New York: Longman; 2001.


[3] Tribble C: Writing (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1997.


[4] Brown HD: Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (4th ed.). New York: Longman; 2000.


[5] Hyland K: Academic Discourse: English in a Global Context. London: Continuum International Publishing Group; 2009.


[6] Swales J: Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1990.


[7] Holmes R: Genre Analysis and The Social Sciences: An Investigation of the Structure of Research Article Discussion Sections in Three Disciplines. English for Specific Purposes. 1997; 16(4): 321-337.


[8] Flowerdew J, Forest RW: Schematic Structure and Lexico-Grammatical Realization in Corpus-Based Genre Analysis: The Case of Research in The Ph.D. Literature Review. In M. Charles, D. Pecorari, & S. Hunston. Academic Writing: At The Interface of Corpus and Discourse. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group; 2009.


[9] Brett P: A Genre Analysis of the Results Section of Sociology Articles. English for Specific Purposes. 1994; 13(1): 47-59.


[10] Bruce I: Results Sections in Sociology and Organic Chemistry Articles: A Genre Analysis. English for Specific Purposes. 2009; 28(1): 105-124.


[11] Hyland K, Tse P: ”I Would Like to Thank My Supervisor”. Acknowledgment in Graduate Dissertations. International Journal of Applied Linguistics. 2004; 14(2): 261- 275.


[12] Nunan D: Research Methods in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992.


[13] Connor U, Mauranen A: Linguistic Analysis of Grant Proposals: European Union Research Grants. English for Specific Purposes Journal. 1999; 18(1): 47-62.


[14] Kautsantoni D: Persuading Sponsor and Securing Funding: Rhetorical Patterns in Grant Proposals. In M. Charles, D. Pecorari, & S. Hunston. Academic Writing: At the Interface of Corpus and Discourse. New York: Continuum; 2009.


[15] Connor U: Contrastive Rhetoric: Cross-Cultural Aspects of Second-Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996.