Reflexivity of Intellectual Capital to Assets in Jakarta Islamic Index with Hahslm Approach

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine the reflexivity of value added of intellectual capital that consist of three components from company sources (human capital, capital employed, structural capital) towards company’s financial performance which is listed in Jakarta Islamic Index with Hahslm approach. These values added of intellectual capital has close relation with the well being function of the company. The population in this study has 30 companies that were listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index within the period 2013–2016. The sampling technique is used as subjective sampling based on 17 companies. This study uses secondary data that is obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Theory H shows the test with religiosity perspective [3]. The hypothesis of this study has been tested by using partial least square (PLS). The method used is VAIC from public information which is made into separate variables that are connected to the company’s financial performance (ROA). The results showed that VAHU has no significant influence on the company’s financial performance and so did STVA, while VACA has a significant effect on company’s financial performance. From the result, the study showed that company should have well-being function to have a significant influence on the company’s financial performance.


 


 


Keywords: human, capital, structure, ROA

References
[1] Astuti, Pratiwi Dwi and Arifin Sabeni. 2005. “Hubungan Intellectual Capital dan Business Performance dengan Diamond Specification : sebuah Perspektif AKuntansi”. SNA VIII Solo, 15-16 September 2005


[2] Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad. (2015). Islamic Economics Methodology. Journal of Research Islamic Economics Culture (RIEC) Vol 1, No 1.


[3] Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad. (2016). Islam dan Pengetahuan. Jakarta : Esa Alam


[4] Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad. (2015). Hahslm Islamic Economics Methodology. Proceeding ICOSEC : Developing Countries Readiness Toward Global. Universitas Negeri Solo.


[5] Aziz, Roikhan Mochamad. (2016).Teori H dalam Islam sebagai Wahyu dan Turats. Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 24, No 1, UIN Riau.


[6] Belkoui, Ahmad Riahi. 2003 “Teori Akuntansi”, Jakarta, Salemba Empat.


[7] Candrasari, Nike. 2013. Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan (studi empiris terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Indekx (JII), tahun 2007-2012. Skripsi. FSH Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta


[8] Dewi, Alifia Puspita. 2015. Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan dan pertumbuhan perusahaan. Not published. FEB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta


[9] Firer, S., and S.M. Williams.2003.Intellectual Capital and traditional measure of corporate performance journal of intellectual vapital. vol 4 No. 3.pp.348-360


[10] Ghozali, Imam dan Hengky Latan.2015”Partial Least Square Konsep Teknik dan Apliksai menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris”. Badan Penerbit Universitar Diponegoro.


[11] Hartono, B. 2001.” Intellectual Capital sebuah Tantangan Akuntansi Masa Depan” Media Akuntansi.Edition 21/ October,h. 65-72.


[12] Hasna, Devi. 2016. Pengaruh value added intellectual capital, good governance dan pergantian CEO terhadap kinerja perusahaan (studi kasus padaperusahaan manufaktur sector property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010- 2014). Not published. FEB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta


[13] Hasna, Fatimah. 2012 Analisis Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap kinerja perusahaan di Indonesia, Not published. FE UI Depok


[14] Indah, Fajarini and Riza Firmasyah. 2012. “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan LQ 45)”. Vol. 4, No 1, March 2012,pp. 1-12


[15] Juminga.2006 “ Analisis laporan keuangan”. Jakarta PT Bumi Aksara.


[16] Kuryanto, Benny dan Muchamad Syafruddin. 2009. “Pengaruh Modal ntellektual Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan”. Volume 5/ No. 2/ Mei 2009: 182-147


[17] Lustyaningsih, Fitri. 2015. Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, rate of growth of intellectuall capital (ROGIC) dan kaulitas penerapan good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah di Indonesia Periode 2010-2014. Not published. FEB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.


[18] Maesaroh, Siti. 2015. “Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur”. Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 11 (2015)


[19] Muntiah, Siti. “Pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan (studi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2012)”


[20] Pasaribu, Lolita Yuliarty. 2016. Pengaruh Intellectual capital dan good governance terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah (periode 2011-2014). Not published. FSH UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.