Improving Language and Social Skills Using Digital Storybooks for Playgroup Children at KBIT Permata Hati Jebres, Surakarta

Authors

  • ‎ Muti'ah Early Childhood Teacher Education, Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4931-1446
  • Hera Heru Sri Suryanti Early Childhood Teacher Education, Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta
  • Yetty Isna Wahyuseptiana Early Childhood Teacher Education, Universitas Slamet Riyadi, Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i17.19331

Keywords:

digital storybooks, language skills, social-emotional, early childhood, early childhood education (ECED)

Abstract

This study aims to improve early childhood language and social-emotional skills through the use of digital storybooks at KBIT Permata Hati Jebres, Surakarta, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. The research focused on children in the playgroup who exhibited delays in language and social-emotional development. Prior to the intervention, several children demonstrated difficulties with two-way communication and limited vocabulary, as well as challenges in emotional regulation and peer interaction. Contributing factors included insufficient interaction and communication between children and parents, as well as a lack of engaging stimulation at school. Following the use of digital storybooks, significant improvements were observed in both language and social-emotional skills. Children showed improved vocabulary, ability to recognize characters, and the ability to retell stories. Socialemotional skills such as empathy, sharing, and cooperation also improved. Parental and teacher involvement played a crucial role in the successful implementation of digital storybooks. The study concludes that digital storybooks are an effective tool for supporting early childhood language and social-emotional development, especially when supported by active adult guidance. The findings revealed a 71.43% improvement in language development and a 62.5% increase in social-emotional skills. The digital storybook developed from this research is accessible at https://s.id/mutibook.

References

[1] H. H. S. Suryanti, ‘Peningkatan Perkembangan Sikap Sosial Anak TK Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Sosial dari Guru’, 2011.

[2] N. A. Aisyiah, ‘Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di Tk Panrannuangku 1 Takalar’, Feb. 2023, Accessed: Nov. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://eprints.unm.ac.id/27233/

[3] A. Anggalia and M. Karmila, ‘Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Dengan Menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan Muca (Moving Mouth Puppet ) Pada Kelompok A Tk Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Semarang’, vol. VOL. 3 NO. 2 2014, pp. 133–159, Apr. 2020.

[4] N. Nurhamida and T. Tressyalina, ‘Strategi Bertutur dalam Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Bahasa Indonesia pada Kegiatan Diskusi’, Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, vol. 8, p. 21, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.24036/106907-019883.

[5] S. Yahro, ‘Upaya Guru dalam Mengembangkan Sosial-Emotional Anak Usia Dini dengan Pendekatan Beyond Centers and Circle Times (Kasus di TK Islam Modern Al-Furqon Yogyakarta)’, 2009.

[6] N. Azizah, ‘Kasus Speech Delay Anak Meningkat Selama Pandemi, Ayah Ibu Perhatikan Tiga Hal Ini Republika Online’, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ameera.republika.co.id/berita/rccdco463/kasus-speech-delay-anakmeningkat- selama-pandemi-ayah-ibu-perhatikan-tiga-hal-ini

[7] A. Evandio, ‘Darurat Speech Delay, 20 persen Anak RI Alami Terlambat Bicara’. Accessed: Nov. 23, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://lifestyle.bisnis.com/read/ 20220520/106/1535165/darurat-speech-delay-20-persen-anak-ri-alami-terlambatbicara

[8] G. I. Kharisma and F. Arvianto, ‘Pengembangan aplikasi android berbentuk education games berbasis budaya lokal untuk keterampilan membaca permulaan bagi siswa kelas 1 SD/MI’, PE, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 203, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.25273/pe.v9i2.5234.

[9] T. Ratnasari, O. Bariah, and M. Makbul, ‘Media Kartu Sebagai Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Di TKQ Tamrinusshibyan’, ANSIRU PAI: Pengembangan …, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/ansiru/article/view/16109

[10] D. S. Saputra, D. A. Yonanda, Y. Yuliati, and Y. D. Haryanti, ‘The Effectiveness of Digital Teaching Materials to Improve Literary Literacy Skills in Primary Schools’, Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 671–679, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.31949/jcp.v10i3.10384.

[11] C. Li, ‘A Study on the Impact of Digital Picture Book Reading on Children’s Reading Literacy’, CHR, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 5–9, May 2024, doi: 10.54254/2753- 7064/34/20240078.

[12] N. Kucirkova and R. Flewitt, ‘Understanding parents’ conflicting beliefs about children’s digital book reading’, Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 157–181, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1177/1468798420930361.

[13] N. K. Sumiati and L. A. Tirtayani, ‘Pemanfaatan Buku Cerita Bergambar Digital Berbasis Audio Visual terhadap Stimulasi Kemampuan Empati Anak Usia Dini’, … Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPAUD/article/view/35514

[14] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014. Accessed: Jun. 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=911046

[15] A. Fathoni, Metode Penelitian & Teknik Penyusunan Skripsi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2011.

[16] I. Bakopoulou and J. Dockrell, ‘The role of social cognition and prosocial behaviour in relation to the socio-emotional functioning of primary aged children with specific language impairment.’, Research in developmental disabilities, vol. 49–50, pp. 354– 70, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.12.013.

[17] P. Levickis et al., ‘Language and social-emotional and behavioural wellbeing from 4 to 7 years: a community-based study’, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 27, pp. 849–859, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s00787-017-1079-7.

[18] T. Sunderajan and S. Kanhere, ‘Speech and language delay in children: Prevalence and risk factors’, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol. 8, pp. 1642–1646, 2019, doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_162_19.

[19] Moeslichatoen, Metode Pengajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2004. Accessed: Feb. 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://library.fip.uny.ac.id/opac/ index.php?p=show_detail&id=2376

[20] E. M. Ratnasari and E. Zubaidah, ‘Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak’, Scholaria, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 267–275, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.24246/j.js.2019.v9.i3.p267-275.

[21] dkk Sadiman, Media Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT.RajaGrafindo Persada, 2014. Accessed: Apr. 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.rajagrafindo.co.id/produk/mediapendidikan/

[22] A. N. Hidayah and N. Nurhadija, ‘Aktivitas Mendongeng Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Dalam Pembelajaran Moral’, jspaud, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 73, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.36709/jspaud.v1i1.3523.

[23] H. Hariyanti, ‘Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita Menggunakan Media Boneka Jari’, Jurnal Pelita PAUD, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 106–120, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.33222/PELITAPAUD.V3I2.520.

[24] Salmaa, ‘Pengertian Buku Digital, Fungsi, Manfaat, Kelebihan, dan Kekurangannya’, Dunia Dosen. Accessed: Nov. 29, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://duniadosen.com/buku-digital/

[25] S. Gischa, ‘Buku Digital: Pengertian, Karakteristik, dan Fungsinya’, kompas.com. Accessed: Mar. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/ 2022/06/15/150000169/buku-digital--pengertian-karakteristik-dan-fungsinya

[26] F. Fahrizandi, ‘Mengenal E-Book Di Perpustakaan’, pustabiblia, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 141– 157, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.18326/pustabiblia.v3i2.141-157.

[27] K. Supartini and D. P. Ambara, ‘Cerita Bergambar Digital Berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana Berbasis Audio Visual untuk Menstimulus Moral Anak Usia Dini’, PAUD, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 111–119, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.23887/paud.v10i1.47166.

[28] A. A. S. S. Khrismaswari, ‘Development of Innovative Digital Story Book to Increase High School Student’s English Learning Motivation’, Jurnal Inovasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 2023, doi: 10.17977/um031v10i22023p150.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-08

How to Cite

Muti’ah, ‎, Suryanti, H. H. S., & Wahyuseptiana, Y. I. (2025). Improving Language and Social Skills Using Digital Storybooks for Playgroup Children at KBIT Permata Hati Jebres, Surakarta. KnE Social Sciences, 10(17), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i17.19331