Green Psychological Climate Moderates the Effect of Green Self-efficacy and Green Human Resource Management on Employee Green Behavior: A Literature Review

Authors

  • ‎ Syamsiana Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang
  • Hamida Nayati Utami Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang
  • Tri Wulida Afrianty Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang
  • Ika Ruhana Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Administrative Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i13.18967

Keywords:

green self-efficacy, GHRM, employee green behavior, green psychological climate

Abstract

Mining companies face increasing pressure to integrate sustainable practices into their operations due to globalization and rising environmental awareness. In this context, Employee Green Behavior (EGB) plays an important role in fostering a more sustainable work environment. However, challenges such as an unsupportive organizational culture and production-driven pressures often hinder the adoption of these initiatives. Support from top management, along with sustainability-focused education and training, can increase employee awareness and engagement in environmentally friendly behavior. This study aims to analyze previous research to determine how the green psychological climate moderates the influence of Green Self-Efficacy and Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) on EGB. It addresses a research gap by establishing a conceptual framework that explores these interrelationships. Drawing on Social Cognitive Theory and Social Exchange Theory, the study provides theoretical grounding for understanding the dynamics between organizational context and employee behavior. As a literature review, this study contributes to the development of a new conceptual framework, offering valuable insights for both corporate practice and future research. It highlights the importance of cultivating a supportive psychological climate to amplify the positive effects of self-efficacy and GHRM on sustainable employee behavior, an area that has been underexplored in previous studies.

References

[1] Taru RD, Kundu D, Das J, Ahammad I, Taru RD, Kundu D, et al. Organizational factors fostering employee green behavior in the workplace : study on the leather industry. Probl Perspect Manag. 2023;21(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.30

[2] Abo F. The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Employee Green Behavior : The Mediating Role of Perceived Green Organizational Support. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City. 2024;8( June):80–106.

[3] Ali M, Hassan M. Green management practices and trust for green behavioral intentions and mediation of ethical leadership. An attribution theory perspective in tourism. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag. 2023;35(9):3193–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2022-0506

[4] Tran NK, Tran H. An empirical investigation on the impact of green human resources management and green leadership on green work engagement. Heliyon. 2023 Oct;9(11):e21018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21018

[5] Aggarwal P, Agarwala T. Relationship of green human resource management with environmental performance : mediating effect of green organizational culture. Benchmarking (Bradf). 2023;30(7):2351–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2021-0474

[6] Masyhuri M, Kurniawati DT. How green cultural festivals can increase environmental performance in Islamic University?: human. J Appl Res High Educ. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-02-2024-0074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-02-2024-0074

[7] Bandura A. Human Agency in Social Cognitive Theory. Stanford University. 1977;55(9):4647–51.

[8] Miah M, Rahman SM, Biswas S, Szabó-Szentgróti G, Walter V. Effects of green human resource management practices on employee green behavior : the role of employee ’ s environmental knowledge management and green self-ef fi cacy for greening workplace. Int J Organ Anal. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2024-4462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-04-2024-4462

[9] Nisar QA, Haider S, Ali F, Gill SS, Waqas A, Ali Q, et al. The Role of Green HRM on Environmental Performance of Hotels : Mediating Effect of Green The Role of Green HRM on Environmental Performance of Hotels : Mediating Effect of Green Self-Efficacy & Employee. J Qual Assur Hosp Tour. 2024;25(1):85–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2022.2109235

[10] Ninaroon P. The effects of green human resource management, green organizational culture and green service innovation on environmental performance. J Posit Sch Psychol. 2022;6(3):9741–7.

[11] Ahmad J, Al Mamun A, Masukujjaman M, Mohamed Makhbul ZK, Mohd Ali KA, Anuar K, et al. Modeling the workplace pro-environmental behavior through green human resource management and organizational culture: evidence from an emerging economy. Heliyon. 2023 Aug;9(9):e19134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19134

[12] Mehmood S, Shah A, Jiang Y, Wu H, Ahmed Z, Ullah I, et al. Linking Green Human Resource Practices and Environmental Economics Performance : The Role of Green Economic Organizational Culture and Green Psychological Climate. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021,. 2021;18(10953):1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010953

[13] Sobaih AE, Gharbi H, Zaiem I, Aliane N. The mediating effect of green organizational culture on the link between green human resources management and green innovation. Environment and Social Psychology. 2024;9(8):1–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v9i8.2970

[14] Jnaneswar K. Green HRM and employee green behavior in the manufacturing fi rms : do psychological green climate and employee green commitment matter? Soc Responsib J. 2023;19(10):1852–69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-11-2022-0477

[15] Ahmed I. Promoting in-role and extra-role green behavior through ethical leadership : mediating role of green HRM and moderating role of individual green values. Int J Manpow. 2021;42(6):1102–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2020-0036

[16] Aukhoon MA. Corporate social responsibility supercharged : greening employee behavior through human resource management practices and green culture. Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship. 2024 https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-11-2023-0312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-11-2023-0312

[17] Aboramadan M. The e ff ect of green HRM on employee green behaviors in higher education : the mediating mechanism of green work engagement. Int J Organ Anal. 2022;30(1):7–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-05-2020-2190

[18] Yesiltas M. Organizational green culture and green employee behavior : differences between green and non-green hotels. J Clean Prod. 2022;343(February). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131051

[19] Sabokro M, Masud MM, Kayedian A. The effect of green human resources management on corporate social responsibility, green psychological climate and employees’ green behavior. J Clean Prod. 2021 Sep;313:127963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127963

[20] Farhan M, Shuangli M, Naveed C, Faraz A, Haiying C, Poulova P. Green servant leadership and employees ’ workplace green behavior : interplay of green selfefficacy, green work engagement, and environmental passion. Curr Psychol. 2024;43:26806–22.

[21] Blau PM. Social Exchange. International Encyclopedia Of The Social Sciences. 1968;7(4):452–7.

[22] Gill SS, Johari J, Yean TF. Exploring the Interactive Relationship Between Individual Attributes and Employee Green Behavior with Green Self-Efficacy. Kurdish Studies. 2023;4883:267–81.

[23] Özgül B, Demir İ. The mediating role of green perceived organizational support in the relationship between green transformational leadership and green self-efficacy. Soc Responsib J. 2025 Jan;21(1):78–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-05-2024-0350

[24] Komesty Sinaga E, Suryadi E, Lastaripar Goeltom AD, Ucu Rachman C, Susanto E. Personal and organizational factors supporting Green HRM performance in the tourism industry [ JEECAR]. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research. 2024 Apr;11(2):272–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1623

[25] Al-Alawneh R, Othman M, Zaid AA. Green HRM impact on environmental performance in higher education with mediating roles of management support and green culture. Int J Organ Anal. 2024 Jun;32(6):1141–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2023-3636

[26] Norton TA, Zacher H, Parker SL, Ashkanasy NM. Bridging the gap between green behavioral intentions and employee green behavior: the role of green psychological climate. J Organ Behav. 2017 Sep;38(7):996–1015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2178

[27] Aukhoon MA, Iqbal J, Parray ZA. Impact of corporate social responsibility on employee green behavior: role of green human resource management practices and employee green culture. Corp Soc Resp Environ Manag. 2024 Sep;31(5):3768– 78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2773

[28] Karatepe OM, Hsieh H, Aboramadan M. The effects of green human resource management and perceived organizational support for the environment on green and non-green hotel employee outcomes. Int J Hospit Manag. 2022 May;103:103202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103202

[29] Al-swidi AK, Mahmood H, Mohammed R. The joint impact of green human resource management, leadership and organizational culture on employees ’ green behaviour and organisational environmental performance. J Clean Prod. 2021;316(May):128112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128112

[30] Yu W, Chavez R, Feng M, Wong CY, Fynes B. Green human resource management and environmental cooperation: an ability-motivation-opportunity and contingency perspective. Int J Prod Econ. 2020;219:224–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.06.013

[31] Bombiak E. Green human resource management- the latest trend or strategic necessity? Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. 2019;6(4):1647–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.6.4(7)

[32] Ali QM, Nisar QA. Nexus between green human resource management and environmental performance : a green approach for higher education institutes. Kybernetes. 2023;52(11). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2022-0023

[33] Aboramadan M, Kundi YM, Becker A. Green human resource management in nonprofit organizations : effects on employee green behavior and the role of perceived green organizational support. Person Rev. 2021;51(7):1788–806. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-02-2021-0078

[34] Alina H, Khalid M, Harun H, Noor AM. Green Human Resource Management, Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Environment in Malaysian Petroleum Refineries. SHS Web of Conferences. 2021;11001:0–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112411001

[35] Alam MN, Mashi MS, Azizan NA, Hashim F. When and How Green Human Resource Management Practices Turn to When and How Green Human Resource Management Practices Turn to Employees ’ Pro- Environmental Behavior of Hotel Employees in Nigeria : The Role of Employee Green Commitment and Green Self-Effi. J Qual Assur Hosp Tour. 2023 Aug.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-25

How to Cite

Syamsiana, ‎, Utami, H. N., Afrianty, T. W., & Ruhana, I. (2025). Green Psychological Climate Moderates the Effect of Green Self-efficacy and Green Human Resource Management on Employee Green Behavior: A Literature Review. KnE Social Sciences, 10(13), 284–306. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i13.18967