The Role of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia in Optimizing Restorative Justice Policy in Indonesia

Abstract

The law enforcement system in Indonesia is currently facing a crisis caused by various factors. Restorative justice is one of the policies aimed at resolving criminal cases by involving the perpetrator, victim, the families of the perpetrator/victim, and other relevant parties in seeking a fair resolution that emphasizes restoration to the original state rather than retaliation. To achieve the goals of this policy, the Attorney General’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia has issued a restorative justice policy to achieve restorative justice in the field of criminal law throughout Indonesia. The research method in this study utilizes qualitative-descriptive research, relying on the process of data collection through interviews and a literature review. Through this study, it has been found that (1) the fundamental concept of restorative justice policy in Indonesia and (2) the optimization of restorative justice policy in Indonesia have been implemented through public awareness campaigns, cooperation with local governments, the establishment of restorative justice centers, and the facilitation of peace through mediation.


Keywords: policy, optimization, restorative justice

References
[1] Jazuli A. Pembangunan Pertahanan dan Keamanan Demi Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Kewibawaan Suatu Negara. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure. 2016;16(2):187–99.

[2] Efendi J. Rekonstruksi Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Hukum dan Rasa Keadilan yang Hidup dalam Masyarakat. Prenada Media Group; 2018. http://eprints.ubhara.ac.id/1492/

[3] Suparnyo S. Rekonstruksi Regulasi Pengawasan Sebagai Eksistensi Reputasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Good Governance and Clean Government Berbasis Nilai Keadilan. Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA); 2023.

[4] Kristanto A. Kajian Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. J Lex Renaiss. 2022;7(1):180–93.

[5] Azizah A, Suarda IGW, Mardiyono M. Prinsip Keadilan Restoratif Dalam Penghentian Penuntutan Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 15 Tahun 2020. J Hukum, Polit Dan Ilmu Sos. 2023;2(2).

[6] Rosadi O, Satria A. Implikasi Yuridis Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Terhadap Tersangka Tindak Pidana. Unes Law Rev. 2022;5(1):99–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v5i1

[7] Kejari-tebo.go.id. Jaksa Agung ST Burhanuddin: Membangun Kejaksaan Modern dengan Memperhatikan Kearifan Lokal [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://kejaritebo. go.id/berita/detail/jaksa- agung-st-burhanuddin–membangun-kejaksaanmodern– dengan- memperhatikan-kearifan-lokal

[8] Tempo.co. Restorative justice, Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Tanpa Persidangan [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1629058/restorativejustice- penyelesaian-tindak-pidana-tanpa-persidangan#:∼:text=TEMPO.CO%2C Jakarta - Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia mendirikan Rumah,berlandaskan dari prinsip keadilan restoratif atau Restorative Justice

[9] Kompas.com. Restorative justice dan Reformasi KUHP [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/11/01/06000061/restorative-justicedan- reformasi-kuhp?page=all

[10] Kompas.com. Restorative justice: Pengertian dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum di Indonesia [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/15/12443411/restorative-justicepengertian- dan-penerapannya-dalam-hukum-di-indonesia

[11] Jamaludin A. Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Penegakan Hukum Dikejaksaan. J Pemuliaan Huk. 2021;4(2):1–26.

[12] Creswell JW. Mixed-method research: Introduction and application. In: Handbook of educational policy. Elsevier Inc; 1999. pp. 455–72.

[13] Tashakkori A, Creswell JW. Editorial: The new era of mixed methods. J Mixed Methods Res. 2007;1(1):3–7.

[14] Tampubolon SA, Ediwarman E, Marlina M, Mulyadi M. Penghentian Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif. Locus J Acad Lit Rev. 2023;2(3):193–202. https://jurnal.locusmedia.id/index.php/jalr/article/view/137

[15] Herman, Haris OK, Hidayat S, Handrawan, Tatawu G, Nalle DF. Penghentian Penuntutan Terhadap Penyalahguna Narkotika Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Halu Oleo Leg Res. 2022;4(2):322–41.

[16] Irabiah I, Suswanto B, Mafing MAA. Penerapan Restorative Justice Pada Tingkat Penuntutan (Studi Kasus di Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Mobagu). Perspektif. 2022;27(2):131–8.