Maqashid Syariah as a Basis for Establishing Decree in Indonesia
Abstract
In the governance of a country, the government plays a vital role in establishing regulations and policies. These decisions are made by state administrative officials in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, with the ultimate goal of creating good governance. In Indonesia, being a country with a Muslim majority, Islamic values can also be integrated into the government’s operations. One such value is the principle of Maqasid Sharia, which serves as the basis and purpose in Islamic law. This principle encompasses three main objectives, which are Dharuriyah (necessities), Hajjiyah (needs), and Tahsiniyah (enhancements). To explore this further, normative judicial research methods are utilized, focusing on primary legal materials, and employing deductive methods for analysis. By doing so, the principle of maqasid sharia can be utilized as a model for state administrative officials, particularly those who adhere to Islamic beliefs, in their decision-making processes.
Keywords: administrative decrees, Maqashid Sharia, State Administrative Law
References
[1] Arisaputra MI. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam penyelenggaraan reforma agraria di Indonesia. Yuridika. 2013;28(2):188–216.
[2] Riza D. Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara Menurut Undang-Undang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Dan Undang-Undang Admnistrasi Pemerintahan. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum. 2018;3(1):85–102.
[3] Syahrizal D. Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Yogyakarta: Pedpress Digital; 2013.
[4] Triwulan T. Hukum Tata Usaha Negara dan Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Indonesia. Prenada Media; 2016.
[5] Haris OK. Good governance (Tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik) dalam pemberian izin oleh pemerintah daerah di bidang pertambangan. Yuridika. 2015;30(1):58–83.
[6] Siahaan M. Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia (edisi kedua). Sinar Grafika; 2022.
[7] Dehousse R. Regulation by networks in the European Community: The role of European agencies. Journal of European Public Policy. 1997;4(2):246–261.
[8] Amdar S, Ilat V, Poputra AT. Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Muslim, Pembiayaan, Dan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Jumlah Nominal Tabungan Nasabah Pada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. ACCOUNTABILITY. 2016;5(2):249–259.
[9] Achyar M. “Indonesia sebagai tujuan halal tourism,” Dipetik Agustus. 2015;5(5).
[10] Jamal R. “Maqashid Al-Syariâh dan Relevansinya dalam Konteks Kekinian,” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah. 2016;8(1).
[11] Gumanti R. Maqasid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekatan Sistem dalam Hukum Islam). Jurnal Al Himayah. 2018;2(1):97–118.
[12] Prihantoro S. “Maqasid Al-Syari’ah Dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda,” At-Tafkir. 2017;10(1):120–134.
[13] Yusdiansyah E, Hendar J. “Islamic corporate social responsibility in the company of Sharia in Indonesia with the implementation of Maqashid Sharia.” 4th Social and Humanities Research Symposium (SoRes 2021), 2022:344–348.
[14] Faldini M. “Analisis Manajemen Hotel Syariah Yasmin Hotel and Restaurant di Kabupaten Bangka Barat (Tinjauan Fatwa DSN Mui No: 108/DSN-Mui/X/2016),” ASY SYAR’IYYAH J. ILMU SYARI’AH DAN Perbank. Islam. 2018;3(2):108–125.
[15] Qamar N et al., Metode Penelitian Hukum (Legal Research Methods). CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn), 2017.
[16] Efendi J, Ibrahim J, Rijadi P. “Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris,” 2016.
[17] Herman H. Perlindungan Hukum Warga Negara Terhadap Tindakan Pemerintah Dalam Membuat Keputusan Administrasi Negara. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum. 2015;1(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v1i1.5012
[18] Ridwan DH, Pratiwi DK. Perluasan Kompetensi Absolut Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM. 2018;25(2):339–358.
[19] Hadjon PM. “Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Konteks Undang-Undang No. 30 Th. 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan,” Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan. 2015;4(1):51–64. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.4.1.2015.51-64.
[20] Irwan M. “Kebutuhan Dan Pengelolaan Harta Dalam Maqashid Syariah,” Elastisitas- Jurnal Ekon. Pembang. 2021;3(2):160–174.
[21] Fad MF. “Kontekstualisasi Maqashid Shari’ah Dalam Sustainable Development Goals,” Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia. 2019;6(2). https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v6i2.3142.
[22] Fauzia IY. Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah. Kencana; 2014.
[23] S. Khatib, “Konsep Maqashid Al-Syariah: Perbandingan Antara Pemikiran Al- Ghazali Dan Al-Syathibi.” JURNAL ILMIAH MIZANI: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan. 2018;5(1):47–62.
[24] Hendar J, Chotidjah N, Rohman A. Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan pada Perbankan Syariah Ditinjau dari Maqashid Syariah. Anterior J. 2021;20(3):70– 79.
[25] Rosenbloom DH, Kravchuk RS, Clerkin RM. Public administration: Understanding management, politics, and law in the public sector. Routledge; 2022.