Legal Analysis of Social Protection in Disaster Management in the Province of Lampung

Abstract

Based on Law Number 24 of 2007 and Government Regulation Number 21 of 2008 concerning the implementation of disaster management, which consists of pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster stages, as well as four types of social protection in the post-disaster stage, which include social assistance, social insurance, labor market intervention, and social care services. This research aims to interpret the legal framework of disaster management for 15 districts/cities in Lampung Province. This research uses a normative legal research method (legal research), which bases its analysis on applicable laws and regulations that are relevant to the issues that are the focus of the research. According to data analysis conducted on 15 districts and cities in Lampung Province, 11 of them have regional rules on disaster management that include pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster phases. Regulations for all phases of disaster management are still lacking in the other four districts.


Keywords: pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster stages, social assistance, social insurance, labor market intervention, social care services

References
[1] Sulistyawati MD, Zulkarnain Z, Halengkara L. Pemetaan Kerentanan Bencana Alam di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018. JPG ( Jurnal Penelit Geogr. 2021;9(1).

[2] Massi RAR. Urgensi Peraturan Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana. Bilancia J Stud Ilmu Syariah dan Huk. 2019 Nov 25;13(1):73–96.

[3] Aleksandrova M, Balasko S, Kaltenborn M, Malerba D, Mucke P, Neuschafter O, et al. The World Risk Index 2021. World Risk Report 2021. Bochum: Ruhr University Bochum - Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV); 2021.

[4] Maryanti M, Tanti Poli D, Julius MA, Aminullah AA, Sandi AW. Studi Lapangan Rehabilitasi dan Rekontruksi oleh BPBD Provinsi Lampung Pasca Bencana Tsunami Selat Sunda Tahun 2018. J Manaj Bencana. 2020 Dec 31;6(2):25–40.

[5] Ulum MC. Manajemen Bencana: Suatu Pengantar Pendekatan Proaktif. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Pers; 2014.

[6] Undang-undang No 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana.

[7] Moe TL, Pathranarakul P. An integrated approach to natural disaster management: Public project management and its critical success factors. Disaster Prev Manag An Int J. 2006;15(3):396–413.