The Effect of Onang-Onang Instrumental Music Therapy on Elderly With Insomnia
Abstract
Sleep disorders that are often experienced in the elderly, namely insomnia. Sleep disturbance (insomnia) will cause drowsiness throughout the day which will affect daily activities and general health. Drowsiness is a risk factor for accidents, this condition also causes various bad effects, including stress, emotional disturbances, which will lead to a decrease in the quality of life in old age. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of onang-onang music on insomnia in lanisa. This type of research is quantitative and the research design used a Quasi Experiment with a pre-test-post design. The population in this study were all elderly in the working area of Pijorkoling Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City. The sample in this study was determined by using the Accidental Sampling technique so that the results were 17 respondents. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of onang - onang music therapy on decreasing the insomnia scale after the intervention with a P-value of 0.000, the result was <0.05. The results of this study are expected to be used as an alternative therapy for the elderly with insomnia.
Keywords: Music therapy; Onang-onang instrumental; Insomnia
References
[1] Megasari N. Pengaruh terapi musik jawa terhadap penurunan tingkat insomnia pada lansia di upt pelayanan. 2010.
[2] Suastari RTK, Tirtayasa PNB, Aryana IG. Hubungan antara Sikap Sleep Hygiene dengan Derajat Insomnia pada Lansia di Poliklinik Geriatri RSUP Sanglah. Progr. Stud. Pendidik. Dr. Fak. Kedokt. Univ. Udayana; 2014.
[3] Maryam RS et al. Mengenal usia lanjut dan perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2008.
[4] Dinas Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset kesehatan dasar. Diabetes Mellit; 2013.
[5] Ardi AAK. Pengaruh terapi musik keroncong terhadap kejadian insomnia pada lanjut usia di upt panti wredha budhi dharma konggalan Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Stikes A’isyiyah; 2015.
[6] Wahyuni IT. Pengaruh terapi musik terhadap insomnia pada usia lanjut di panti sosial tresna werda ‘abiyoso’ pakembinangun pakemsleman Yogyakarta. Unisa; 2010.
[7] Trisnowiyanto B. Penjaskesrek fkip UNS. Journal of Phedheral. 2015;11(2):71–78.
[8] Harmat L, Takács J, Bódizs R. Music improves sleep quality in students. J. Adv. Nurs. 2008;62(3):327–335. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04602.x.
[9] de Niet G, Tiemens B, Hutschemaekers G. Nursing care for sleep problems in psychiatry: Is there a problem? Br. J. Nurs. 2009;18(7):429–433. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2009.18.7.41658.
[10] Simanjuntak M. Musik ritual onang - onangpada ensambel gordang sambilandi penyabungan mandailing natal (Perspektif Musikologis). 2015. Available from: http://digilib.isi.ac.id/id/eprint/703.
[11] Susanti L. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian insomnia di poliklinik saraf RS DR. M. Djamil Padang. J. Kesehat. Andalas. 2015;4(3). doi: 10.25077/jka.v4i3.391.
[12] Rarasta M, Ar D, Nita S. Prevalensi insomnia pada usia lanjut warga panti werdha dharma bakti dan tresna werdha teratai palembang. 2018;4(2):60–66.
[13] Asmadi. Teknik prosedural keperawatan : Konsep dan aplikasi kebutuhan dasar klien. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2018.
[14] Geraldina AM. Terapi musik: Bebas budaya atau terikat budaya? Bul. Psikol. 2017;25(1):45–53. doi: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.27193.
[15] Daulay IR. Nilai-nilai edikatif dalam lirik nyanyian onang-onang pada acara pernikahan suku batak angkola kabupaten tapanuli selatan provinsi sumatera utara. J. Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran. 2013;1(3):82–96.