Public Response to COVID-19 in the Media: Are You Anxious or in Awe?

Abstract

People today are more disoriented as a result of COVID-19. People are often confused as a result of the abundance of information provided by all forms of offline and online media. The purpose of this paper was to look at how people reacted to the government’s handling of COVID-19 in the media. Data were gathered from social media and television content that depicted the public’s reactions and attitudes toward the government’s COVID-19 handling policy. After that, the data were analyzed using an interpretive approach. The findings revealed three distinct types of public reactions: anxiety, awe, and silliness. People were more likely to experience anxiety, fear and panic, as well as panic buying, spreading hoaxes, refusing to have rapid tests or PCR tests, isolating themselves, and avoiding medical personnel. Some people, on the other hand, reacted by displaying positive messages, positive support, and humor. Also, others indicated that they would do things like forge signatures, flee the hospital/isolation room, confiscate and dismantle coffins, be desperate to break health protocols, travel and vacation while ignoring risks, and try to influence the officers when they returned home. The three types of responses of anxiety, awe and ridiculousness highlighted different people’s awareness and knowledge of COVID-19.


Keywords: COVID-19, pandemic, new media, anxious, awe, ridiculous or silly, literate

References
[1] T. Hossain, R. L. Logan Iv, A. Ugarte, Y. Matsubara, S. Young, and S. Singh, “Detecting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media.”

[2] M. Kodama et al., “Detecting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media,” Media and Communication, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1–7, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.2196/19016.

[3] R. Djalante et al., “Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020,” Progress in Disaster Science, vol. 6, p. 100091, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100091.

[4] Z. Qodir et al., “COVID-19 AND CHAOS IN INDONESIA SOCIAL-POLITICAL,” vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 4629–4642, 2020.

[5] P. Wicke and M. M. Bolognesi, “Framing COVID-19: How we conceptualize and discuss the pandemic on Twitter,” Apr. 2020.

[6] S. Tasnim, M. Hossain, and H. Mazumder, “Impact of Rumors and Misinformation on COVID-19 in Social Media,” J Prev Med Public Health, vol. 53, 2020, doi: 10.3961/jpmph.20.094.

[7] A. Nguyen and D. Catalan-Matamoros, “Digital Mis/Disinformation and Public Engagment with Health and Science Controversies: Fresh Perspectives from Covid- 19,” vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 323–328, 2020, doi: 10.17645/mac.v8i2.3352.

[8] M. Motta, D. Stecula, and C. Farhart, “How Right-Leaning Media Coverage of COVID- 19 Facilitated the Spread of Misinformation in the Early Stages of the Pandemic in the U.S”, doi: 10.1017/S0008423920000396.

[9] S. Tasnim, M. M. Hossain, and H. Mazumder, “Impact of rumors or misinformation on coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) in social media Coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) and flow of ( mis ) information in social media,” School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, p. 8, 2020.

[10] E. Ferrara, “WHAT TYPES OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACIES ARE POPULATED BY TWITTER BOTS?”

[11] J. Corner, “Fake news, post-truth and media–political change,” Media, Culture and Society, 2017, doi: 10.1177/0163443717726743.

[12] S. Lewandowsky, U. K. H. Ecker, and J. Cook, “Beyond Misinformation: Understanding and Coping with the ‘Post-Truth’ Era,” Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008.

[13] M. Thelwall and S. Thelwall, “Retweeting for COVID-19: Consensus building, information sharing, dissent, and lockdown life.”

[14] G. Pennycook, J. McPhetres, Y. Zhang, and D. Rand, “Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy nudge intervention,” PsyArXiv [working paper], 2020, doi: 10.31234/OSF.IO/UHBK9.

[15] A. S. Abdelhafiz et al., “Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” Journal of Community Health, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7.

[16] A. R. Ahmad and H. R. Murad, “The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online Questionnaire Study,” Journal of medical Internet research, 2020, doi: 10.2196/19556.

[17] M. Nicola et al., “The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review,” International Journal of Surgery, vol. 78, no. March, pp. 185– 193, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018.

[18] H. Varade, “Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Situation on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Indian Market- A Review,” International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 2020, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2020.5429.

[19] M. Chao, D. Xue, T. Liu, H. Yang, and B. J. Hall, “Media use and acute psychological outcomes during COVID-19 outbreak in China,” Journal of Anxiety Disorders, vol. 74, no. May, p. 102248, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102248.

[20] P. Bastani and M. A. Bahrami, “COVID-19 Related Misinformation on Social Media: A Qualitative Study from Iran,” Journal of medical Internet research, 2020, doi: 10.2196/18932.

[21] A. Guess, J. Nagler, and J. Tucker, “Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook,” Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2019, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau4586.

[22] S. Lewandowsky, U. K. H. Ecker, and J. Cook, “Fake news, post-truth and media– political change,” Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008.

[23] J. Corner, “Fake news, post-truth and media–political change,” Media, Culture and Society, 2017, doi: 10.1177/0163443717726743.

[24] M. A. Peters, P. McLaren, and P. Jandrić, “A viral theory of post-truth,” Educational Philosophy and Theory. 2020. doi: 10.1080/00131857.2020.1750090.

[25] A. Mian and S. Khan, “Coronavirus: The spread of misinformation,” BMC Medicine, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 18–19, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01556-3.

[26] A. Abd-Alrazaq et al., “Top Concerns of Tweeters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infoveillance Study”, doi: 10.2196/19016.

[27] S. Shahsavari, P. Holur, T. R. Tangherlini, and V. Roychowdhury, “CONSPIRACY IN THE TIME OF CORONA: AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE NEWS,” 2020.

[28] W. Y. S. Chou, A. Oh, and W. M. P. Klein, “Addressing Health-Related Misinformation on Social Media,” JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2018. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.16865.

[29] A. van Uden and H. van Houtum, “Beyond Coronativism: The Need For Agape,” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 2020, doi: 10.1111/tesg.12438.

[30] A. Depoux, S. Martin, E. Karafillakis, R. P. Bsd, A. Wilder-Smith, and H. Larson, “The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak,” Journal of travel medicine, 2020, doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031.

[31] A. Depoux, S. Martin, E. Karafillakis, R. Preet, A. Wilder-Smith, and H. Larson, “The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak,” Journal of Travel Medicine, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 1–2, 2020, doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031.

[32] R. Kouzy et al., “Coronavirus Goes Viral: Quantifying the COVID-19 Misinformation Epidemic on Twitter,” Cureus, 2020, doi: 10.7759/cureus.7255.

[33] B. O. Ahinkorah, E. K. Ameyaw, J. E. Hagan, A.-A. Seidu, and T. Schack, “Rising Above Misinformation or Fake News in Africa: Another Strategy to Control COVID-19 Spread,” Frontiers in Communication, 2020, doi: 10.3389/fcomm.2020.00045.

[34] W. E. Parmet and J. Paul, “COVID-19: The first posttruth pandemic,” American Journal of Public Health. 2020. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305721.

[35] A. Casero-Ripollés, “Impact of covid-19 on the media system. Communicative and democratic consequences of news consumption during the outbreak,” Profesional de la Informacion, vol. 29, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.3145/epi.2020.mar.23.

[36] P. Amici, “HUMOR IN THE AGE OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN: AN EXPLORATIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY,” 2020.

[37] G. Beeston et al., “Humour reactions in crisis: A proximal analysis of Chinese posts on sina weibo in reaction to the salt panic of March 2011,” 2014. doi: 10.1145/2567948.2579209.

[38] D. C. Syafina, “Panic Buying dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekonomi,” Tirto.ID. 2020.

[39] “Temulawak dan Jahe Belum Terbukti Secara Klinis Bisa Tangkal Virus Corona - Health Liputan6.”

[40] “VIDEO Ahli Herbal Bilang Jahe-Kunyit Bukan untuk Tangkal Corona.”

[41] “Menilik Alasan Penyebab Pasien Covid-19 Kerap Kabur dari Rumah Sakit Halaman all - Kompas.”

[42] “Regional _ Dilema Menjadi ODP_ Belum Positif Tapi Sudah Dikucilkan.”

[43] C. Indonesia, “6 Tenaga Medis di Palembang Trauma Karena Ditolak Warga,” Berita Peristiwa. 2020.

[44] AJNN, “Sejumlah Tenaga Medis di Aceh Diusir Saat Hendak Pulang ke Kos.” 2020.

[45] W. H. Nufus, “Suara Tenaga Medis Corona Soal Penolakan di Publik: Kami Juga Manusia,” detikNews. 2020.

[46] M. Iqbal, “Tangani Covid-19, Tenaga Medis di Yogya Dikucilkan Warga,” CNBC Indonesia. 2020.

[47] “Oknum Masyarakat Tolak Tenaga Medis yang Tangani Corona di RSUP.”

[48] “Banyak Warga Liburan ke Bali, Penumpang Domestik di Bandara Ngurah Rai Melonjak.”

[49] “Satu Pasien Terindikasi Corona Kabur dari RS Bahteramas Kendari - Tirto.”

[50] “Menolak Diisolasi, PDP Covid-19 di Samarinda Mengamuk merdeka.”

[51] “Abaikan Korona, Warga Ambil Paksa Jenazah Positif Covid-19 dari RSUD Mataram Lombok Post.”

[52] “Jemput Paksa Jenazah PDP Covid-19, Ratusan Warga Geruduk Rumah Sakit Mataram Okezone News.”

[53] “Rebut Jenazah Corona, Keluarga Tolak Dimakamkan dengan Protokol COVID-19.”

[54] “Tolak Dikubur Secara Corona, Ratusan Massa Jemput Paksa Jenazah di RSUD Mataram – Asia Federasi.”

[55] “Tolak Jenazah Corona Dimakamkan Sesuai Protap, Ratusan Massa Serbu RS.”

[56] “Tempat Wisata di Banten Diserbu Warga Saat Libur Idul Adha.”

[57] “Libur Idul Adha, Objek Wisata Lokal di Paluta Diserbu Warga suluh sumatera.”

[58] “Banyak Akal, Begini Cara Warga yang Ngotot Mau Mudik di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 Otosia.”

[59] “Virus corona Cerita pemudik memilih lewati jalan tikus yang berbahaya dibanding ‘hidup menderita di Jakarta’ - BBC News Indonesia.”