Students' Anxiety in Speaking in Front of the Class

Abstract

This study investigated the factors that cause students to feel anxious during impromptu activities in speaking class. Qualitative descriptive methods were employed. An openended questionnaire was used to collect the data. Nine students from class A in the second semester of the academic year 2019/2020 took part in this study. They were majoring in English education at one of Southeast Sulawesi’s higher education institutes, and they had speaking anxiety when performing impromptu activities in speaking class. The study’s findings indicated that students had feelings of nervousness, fear and worry, and a lack of vocabulary during impromptu activities. The findings also demonstrated their reasons for feeling anxious and how they overcame their anxiety. This research found that teachers used impromptu activity performance to create and provide a learning environment that made students feel less nervous about speaking in front of the class.


Keywords: kwd

References
[1] G. D. Ajeng, “The possible causes of Indonesian EFL students’ anxiety in.”

[2] M. Heinz, “Impromptu speaking and interpretation studies: A preliminary.”

[3] D. Girardelli, Impromptu speech gamification for ESL/EFL students’. Wenzhou: School of Communication, Media, and Journalism, Wenzhou Kean University, 2017.

[4] B. Mak, “An exploration of speaking-in-class anxiety with Chinese ESL learners,” System, vol. 39, pp. 202–214, 2011.

[5] A. Occhipinti, “Foreign language anxiety in in-class speaking activities – Two learning context in comparison,” The University of Oslo, 2009.

[6] D. Zarefsky, Public speaking: Strategies for success. CA: Northwestern University, 1996.

[7] E. L. Mortaji, “Effects of sustained impromptu speaking on public speaking anxiety reduction,” Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 216–222, 2017.

[8] J. G. Gebhard, Teaching English as a foreign or second language. Marquette: The University of Michigan Press, 1996.

[9] M. Szyszka, Pronunciation learning strategies and language anxiety. Cham: Springer Nature, 2017.

[10] J. Heigham and R. Croker, Qualitative research in applied linguistics. Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009.

[11] L. Dzelzkaleja, “Color code method design evaluation and data analysis,” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 2.28, pp. 106–109, 2020.

[12] D. Ary, L. C. Jacobs, C. Sorensen, and A. Razavieh, Introduction to research in education, 8th ed. Belmont: Wadsworth, 2010.

[13] C. Anandari, “Indonesian EFL students’ anxiety in speech production: Possible causes and remedy,” Teflin, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2015.

[14] R. Hanifa, “Factors generating anxiety when learning EFL speaking skills,” Studies in English Language and Education, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 230–239, 2018.

[15] A. S. Hosni, “Speaking difficulties encountered by young EFL learners,” International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 22– 30, 2014.