Antecedents of Tourist Satisfaction With Marine Tourism in West Sumatra

Abstract

Tourist satisfaction can lead to positive word of mouth communication about a destination, which can bring in more business. The current study aimed to identify the role of the 7Ps of marketing mix on tourist satisfaction. A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data from local tourists visiting West Sumatra. A total of 300 respondents participated. Data were analyzed by SmartPLS 3.3.7 by evaluating structural equational modelling. Findings revealed that all of the elements of the marketing mix had a strong relationship with tourist satisfaction, except for the place. The results suggested that the tourists in West Sumatra are somewhat satisfied but satisfaction can be upgraded to a higher level if proper management with respect to place is improved.


Keywords: marketing mix, West Sumatra, tourist, marine tourism, satisfaction

References
[1] Sharma GD, Thomas A, Paul J. Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience- based framework. Tourism Managem

[2] Labanauskaite D, Fiore M, Stašys R. Use of e-marketing tools as communication management in the tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives. 2020; 10065234( Jan). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100652

[3] Nurov ZS, Khamroyeva FK, Kadirova DR. Development of domestic tourism as a priority of the economy. Res. Innov. Proceeding of International Conference on Research Innovation In Multidisciplinary Sciences. Sci. 2021:271–275.

[4] Hasan MM, Islam MF. The effect of marketing mix (7ps’) on tourists’ satisfaction: A study on cumilla major tourist attractions in cumilla. 12th Global Congress On Manufacturing And Management. 2020;48(2):30–40.

[5] Lahtinen V, Dietrich T, Rundle-Thiele S. Long live the marketing mix. Testing the effectiveness of the commercial marketing mix in a social marketing context. Journal of Science Marketing. 2020;10(3):357–375. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-10-2018-0122

[6] Yuliviona R, Kamela ICE, Kamener D. Factors influencing tourists’ decision in visiting. International Journal Management Applience Science. 2016;2(10):18–22.

[7] Yuliviona R, Abdullah M, Alias Z, Irda, Azliyanti E. The effect of Islamic attributes and quality service on satisfaction toward muslim tourist visit to Padang City Indonesia. International Journal Enginering Technology. 2018:7(4):475–479. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22634

[8] Stauropoulou A, Sardianou E. Understanding and measuring sustainability performance in the banking sector. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.362.Sci. 2019;362(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/362/1/012128

[9] Kotler P, Armstrong G, Opresnik M. Marketing: An introduction. 13th ed. 2019. Publisher: Pearson Education Limited; Auflage.

[10] Aras OKFG, Nuray T. Multidimensional comprehensive corporate sustainability performance evaluation model: Evidence from an emerging market banking sector. Journal of Cleaner Production2018;Jun:1 33.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.175

[11] Kiran K, Diljit S. Antecedents of customer loyalty: Does service quality suffice? Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science. 2011;16(2):95–113.

[12] Joseph F, Hair, Tomas MG, Hult, Christian M. Ringle hair, a primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).Sage Publisher. 2017

[13] Joseph F, Hair, Tomas MG, Hult, Christian M. Hair. Partial least squares structural equation modeling with R. Sage Publisher. 2014;21(1).

[14] Yuliviona R, Kamela I, Muslim I, Masri R,Bin Ahmad AM. The contribution of arrival number of halal tourism and economic growth of West Sumatra based on the supply chain strategy: Using the cointegration test. Interntional . Journal Supply Chain Management. 2019;8(4):808–814.