Workplace Aggression and Job Satisfaction: A Study on Employees of PT. ABC in Tangerang, Banten

Abstract

Job satisfaction is the positive perception of an individual about his/her job. Determinants of individual satisfaction and dissatisfaction include social factors. Workplace aggression is a social problem that occurs in the workplace. The objectives of this study were to examine: (i) the level of work aggression demonstrated by employees at PT. ABC in Tangerang Banten in the cutting subdivision; (ii) the level of job satisfaction in employees; and (iii) the relationship between aggression in the workplace and job satisfaction. Quantitative correlation methods were used. 53 participants were recruited through purposive sampling out of the population of 103 employees in the cutting subdivision. The eligibility criteria included that respondents must be registered as permanent or contract employees, not temporary employees. Data were collected using a Likert model scale instrument, consisting of: (i) a workplace aggression scale based on aggression indicators (Baron & Branscombe); and (ii) a job satisfaction scale based on the form of expression of job dissatisfaction to employees (Robbins). The results of this study indicated that: (i) aggression at work in the cutting subdivision employees of PT. ABC in Tangerang, Banten was relatively high; (ii) job satisfaction was generally relatively low; and (iii) there was a significant relationship between aggression at work and job satisfaction.


Keywords: workplace aggression, job satisfaction, employee

References
[1] Mullins LJ. Management and organisational behaviour. Eleventh Edition. Harlow, England New York: Pearson; 2016. 649 p. (Always learning).

[2] Linsley P. Violence and aggression in the workplace: a practical guide for all healthcare staff. London: CRC Press; 2018.

[3] Aslam A, Riani AL, Widodo GP. PENGARUH PERILAKU KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI ( Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice). 2013 Sep 10;3(3):167–74. doi: 10.22146/jmpf.189

[4] Novarina ES. Analisis kasus sumber daya mananusia pada NIKE, Inc di Indonesia (Upah, jam kerja, usia pegawai, uang lembur dan pesangon) [Internet]. Bogor; 2012 [cited 2021 Nov 29]. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/35611678/ TUGAS_INDIVIDU_MATA_KULIAH_ORGANISASI_DAN_SUMBER_DAYA_MANUSIA

[5] Robbins SP, Judge TA. Perilaku Organisasi / Stephen P. Robbins | Perpustakaan STIE MADANI [Internet]. Jakarta: Salemba Empat; [cited 2021 Nov 29]. Available from: http://madani-perpus.ip-dynamic.com/inlislite3/opac/detail-opac?id=1858

[6] Robbins SP. Prinsip-prinsip perilaku organisasi. Edisi 5 / Stephen P. Robbins; alih bahasa Halida; Dewi Sartika. 5th ed. Mahanani N, editor. Jakarta: Erlangga; 2015.

[7] Caillier JG. The Impact of Workplace Aggression on Employee Satisfaction With Job Stress, Meaningfulness of Work, and Turnover Intentions. Public Personnel Management. 2021 Jun;50(2):159–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026019899976

[8] Jaradat Y, Nielsen MB, Kristensen P, Nijem K, Bjertness E, Stigum H, et al. Workplace aggression, psychological distress, and job satisfaction among Palestinian nurses: A cross-sectional study. Applied Nursing Research. 2016 Nov;32(November 2016):190– 8. doi: 10.1016/J.APNR.2016.07.014.

[9] Jaradat Y, Nielsen MB, Kristensen P, Nijem K, Bjertness E, Bast-Pettersen R. Mental distress and job satisfaction in Palestinian nurses exposed to workplace aggression: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet. 2018 Feb;391(Supplement 1):S37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30362-3.

[10] Hills D, Joyce CM. Workplace aggression in clinical medical practice: associations with job satisfaction, life satisfaction and self-rated health. Medical Journal of Australia. 2014 Nov;201(9):535–40. doi: 10.5694/MJA13.00152.

[11] Pseekos AC, Bullock-Yowell E, Dahlen ER. examining holland’s personenvironment fit, workplace aggression, interpersonal conflict, and job satisfaction. Journal of Employment Counseling. 2011 Jun;48(2):63–71. doi: 10.1002/J.2161- 1920.2011.TB00115.X.

[12] Grizzle TL. Relationship between workplace aggression and employee job satisfaction [Internet]. [Minneapolis, United States]: Walden University; 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3032/

[13] Demir D, Rodwell J. Psychosocial Antecedents and Consequences of Workplace Aggression for Hospital Nurses: Antecedents and Consequences of Aggression. Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2012 Dec;44(4):376–84. doi: 10.1111/J.1547- 5069.2012.01472.X.

[14] Pangestu KA. Hubungan antara workplace aggression dan kepuasan kerja karyawan di Departemen Polyester PT. Bineatama Kayone Lestari Tasikmalaya. [Bandung]: Parahyangan Catholic University; 2017.

[15] Greenberg J, Baron RA. Behavior in Organizations. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2008. 808 p.

[16] Hershcovis MS, Turner N, Barling J, Arnold KA, Dupré KE, Inness M, et al. Predicting workplace aggression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2007;92(1):228–38. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.228

[17] Langan-Fox J, Cooper CL, Klimoski RJ. Research Companion to the Dysfunctional Workplace: Management Challenges and Symptoms. Massachusets: Edward Elgar Publishing; 2007. 495 p.

[18] Aronson E, Wilson TD, Sommers SR, Akert RM. Social Psychology. London: Pearson; 2016. 602 p.

[19] Anorogo P. Psikologi dalam perusahaan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 1993.

[20] Baron RA, Branscombe NR. Social Psychology. New Jersey: Pearson; 2012. 509 p.

[21] Wijono S. Psikologi industri dan organisasi?: Dalam suatu bidang gerak psiokologi sumber daya manusia. Kencana; 2010.