Surgical Correction of Dysplastic Coxarthrosis and Endoprosthesis Replacement by TiNi-based Implants

Abstract

Dysplastic coxarthrosis is predominating among children orthopedic cases and its surgical correction continues to be an urgent issue. Despite the application of advanced therapies and medical treatment, such patients constitute a significant percentage of the total patient number, i. e. from 19 to 35%. In this article a detailed literature review of surgical correction methods for missing acetabular roof by applying different implants has been described. The authors have proposed applying titanium nickelide materials in surgical correction method, as such materials possess the following properties: high corrosion stability, full compatibility with the body tissues, as well as, high porosity to provide radial border structure regeneration of the acetabular roof, which in its turn, improves the support ability of extermity. In the event of coxarthrosis progression iliac segment is reserved for the replacement.

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