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Saitov, R. I., Abdeev, R. G., Fatykhov, M. A., Abdeev, E. R., & Khasanova, A. F. (2020). Development of Energy-resource-efficient Equipment and Technologies of Environmentally Safe Microwave Processing of Oil Sludges. KnE Materials Science, 6(1), 532–535. https://doi.org/10.18502/kms.v6i1.8137

https://doi.org/10.18502/kms.v6i1.8137

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authors

  • Rail Idiatovich Saitov

    Rail Idiatovich Saitov

    Bashkir State University,Ufa, Russia
  • Rinat Gazizyanovich Abdeev

    Rinat Gazizyanovich Abdeev

    Bashkir State University,Ufa, Russia
  • Minikhan Abuzarovich Fatykhov

    Minikhan Abuzarovich Fatykhov

    Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after Akmulla, Ufa, Russia
  • Eldar Rinatovich Abdeev

    Eldar Rinatovich Abdeev

    Bashkir State University,Ufa, Russia
  • Aigul Faritovna Khasanova

    Aigul Faritovna Khasanova

    Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after Akmulla, Ufa, Russia

Published Date

  • Dec 31, 2020

Development of Energy-resource-efficient Equipment and Technologies of Environmentally Safe Microwave Processing of Oil Sludges

KnE Materials Science / IV Congress “Fundamental Research and Applied Developing of Recycling and Utilization Processes of Technogenic Formations” Volume 2020 / Pages 532–535

Abstract




the results of the analysis of scientific papers and patent elaboration of the existing methods and technologies for the separation of water-oil emulsions made it possible to implement energy-efficient processes of microwave exposure to hydrocarbon- containing media. Based on the analysis of existing mathematical models of the direct and reverse oil-water emulsions structure and evaluation of the behavior of oil-water emulsions in the microwave field, a mathematical model of the interaction of microwave energy with oil-water emulsions 1 has been developed. The use of this model allows for the identification of the most effective parameters of the microwave exposure for phase separation with different compositions and dielectric parameters of emulsions. Computational experiments have been carried out to identify the dependence of the binding energy of water molecules and different grades of oil on the physicochemical properties of the emulsion and the technological factors of the sludge processing. An experimental installation of microwave sludge processing has been developed and manufactured, which allows determining the adequacy of the developed model.


Keywords: microwave processing, oil sludge, phase separation




References
[1] Chertes, K. L., et al. (2013). Oil Sludge Processing Technology. Journal: Environmental Protection in the Oil and Gas Complex, issue 6, pp. 35-39.

[2] Kovaleva, L. A., Zinatullin, R. R. and Minnigalimov, R. Z. (2008). The Study of the Destruction of Oil- Water Emulsions by a High-Frequency Electromagnetic Field. Journal: Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanics of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 6, pp. 101-106.

[3] Cao, B. (2017). Study of the Effect of Microwave Radiation on the Properties of High Viscosity Oils in order to Increase the Efficiency of their Transportation. (PhD dissertation. 2017).

[4] Debye, P. (1931). Polar Molecules. Moscow, p.247.

[5] Saitov, R. I., et al. (2018). A Mathematical Model of the Process of Electromagnetic Heating of a Multiphase Multicomponent Heavy Oil Reservoir. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, vol. 29, issue 4 (92), pp. 73-79.