Association between the Onset of Menopause and Hypertension among Elderly in Kamurang and Rawakuda Villages, Kedung Waringin Sub-District in 2019 Iin Ira Kartika, Cusmarih, Sisca PriAndini
Abstract
Background: Menopausal women are more prone to have hypertension. Estrogen can cause narrowing of the arteries, which cause an increase in blood pressure. The impact of hypertension on older adults become a significant factor in the occurrence of stroke, heart failure, and coronary heart disease. The elderly who are more than 60 years old may die of heart and cerebrovascular disease. Add more support senetence to highlight the imprortance of your study.
Objective: To determine the relationship between the age of menopause and hypertension in women in Kamurang and Rawakuda village in KedungWaringin sub-district, Bekasi regency in 2019.
Method: This study uses a cross-sectional approach; the sampling technique used in this study is to a total sampling with 42 respondents. The variables in this study include dependence variable, namely hypertention while the independent variable is the age of menopause,and the confounding variables Reage, genetic,caffeine and salt intake. The writer analyzes variables using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square while multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests.
Results: Therelationshipofmenopausalagewithhypertensioninolderwomenhasap-valueof 0.499 with an OR value of 1.597 (CI: 0.412-6189) controlled by high salt intake variable. Elderly with age experiencing menopause older than average (50 years) will have the risk of developing hypertension 1.597 times greater than the elderly who experience younger menopause after being controlled by high salt intake variable.
Conclusion: Elderly with age experiencing menopause older than average (50 years) will have a risk of developing hypertension 1.597 times greater than the elderly who experience younger menopause after being controlled by high saltin take variable.For researchers who would like to conduct further research, it is recommended to investigate the most dominant or most influential factors which influence the occurrence of hypertension in elderly women.
References
[1] Almatsier, S. (2004). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta
[2] Anies.(2018). Penyakit Degeneratif. Yogyakarta: Ar – Ruzz Media
[3] Aprilindo,Fitra.(2013).Hubungandurasiaktivitasfisikdanasupannatriumdengantekanandarahpada wanita Menopause, Semarang:(diakses tanggal 28 Desember 2018)
[4] Apryani. (2016). Perbedaan Efektivitas Jus dalam penanganan hipertensi pada lansia, Skripsi. Univ Palembang:(Diakses tanggal 29 Desember 2018)
[5] Andria,K.M.(2013).HubunganAntaraPerilakuOlahraga,Stres,DanPolaMakandenganTingkatHipertensiPadaLanjutUsia di KelurahanPutihKecamatanSukolilo Kota Surabaya.JurnalPromkes, 1: 111–117.
[6] Ardiani, Hanifah. (2014). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan RejomulyoKota Madiun. Madiun: (diakses tanggal 29 Desember 2018)
[7] Arlita. (2014). Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Kalium, magnesium dan Status Gizi dengan tekanan darah Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Makamhaji Kecamatan Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
[8] Artyaningrum,B.(2015).Faktor-FaktorYangBerhubunganDenganKejadianHipertensiTidakTerkendali Pada Penderita Yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Rutin Di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Tahun2014.Skripsi,UniversitasNegeriSemarang: (Diakses tanggal 1 Februari 2019)
[9] Black,J.M&Hawks,J.H.(2005).Medicalsurgicalnursing:clinicalmanagementforpositiveoutcomes. 7thEdition. St. Louis Elsevier Saunders.
[10] Izumi, Y., Matsumoto, K., Ozawa, Y., Kasamaki,Y., Shinndo, A., Ohta, M., Jumabay, M., Nakayama,T., Yokoyama, E., Shimobukuro, H.,Kawamura, H., Cheng, Z., Ma, Y., Mahmut,M. (2007). Effect Of Age At Menopause On Blood Pressure In Postmenopausal Women.American Journal Hypertens, 20 (10): 45-50.
[11] Ingrouille K. (2013). Effect of caffeinated beverages upon breakfast meal consumption of University ofWisconsin-Stoutundergraduatestudents.Diakses:8Juli2019.Http://www2.uwstout.edu/content/lib/ thesis/2013/2013ingrouillek.pdf.
[12] Juriyanti.(2016).Faktor-FaktorYangBerhubunganDenganKejadianHipertensiPadaKelompokWanita Menopause. Semarang: http://lib.unnes.ac.id/28462/1/6411412069.pdf (diakses tanggal 28 Desember 2018)
[13] Kaplan,N.M.(2002).Kaplan’sClinicalHypertension.8thEdition.Philadelpia:Lippincott,hlm.67-110,221223.
[14] Kemenkes RI. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2012, Jakarta: Kemenkes RI
[15] Kim,J.-M.,Kim,T.-H.,Lee,H.-H.,Lee,S.H.,&Wang,T.(2014).Postmenopausalhypertensionandsodium sensitivity. J Menopausal Med, 20(1): 1–6
[16] Kozier,B.,Erb,G.,Snyder,S.,BermanA.(2009).Bukuajarpraktikkeperawatanklinis5thEdition.Jakarta: EGC.
[17] Prawirohardjo, Sarwono. (2012). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka.
[18] Sunaryo, dkk. (2016). Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset
[19] Sharma, S. (2015). Hypertension with special reference to causes and diet.Indian Journal Of Applied Research, 5: 12.
[20] Umamah, lestari. (2011). Hubungan Pre-Menopause Dengan Kejadian Hiertensi Pada Wanita Di Rt 11 Rw 05 Kelurahan Banjarbendo Sidoarjo, Jakarta: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. (Diakses tanggal 28 Desember 2018)
[21] Widyaningrum.(2014).Hubungan AsupanNa,Kalium,Mg danStatusGizi dengan tekanandarahpada lansia di KelurahanMakam Haji KecamatanKartasura. 2014.