The effectiveness of Health Promotion on Knowledge of Mothers about Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Mipiran Village, Padamara Public Health Center

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) was the first rank of 10 central outpatient diseases in Padamara Public Health Center, Purbalingga in 2013. Miran village was the five most ARI cases in Padamara Public Health Center (7.48%) with the highest number of cases are among children under-five (26.04%). Factors related to the incidence of ARI among children under-five in Mipiran village was a lack of knowledge of mothers about ARI. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of health promotion in Mipiran village to increase understanding of prevention of ARI. This was a study using quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population was 78 mothers and samples taken by purposive sampling with a sample size of 18 mothers. Data analysis was performed using a paired t-test. The variable measured was knowledge about ARI. The results showed there were differences in the respondent’s knowledge after health promotion at pre-test and post-test with p-value (0.00) < 0.05. Health promotion can increase understanding of respondents significantly. Information about childhood illnesses and how to prevent it need to be delivered to the mothers either through print media or education activities.



Keywords: ARI; health promotion; under-five children

References
[1] Azwars, S. 2010. Sikap Manusia, Teori, dan Pengukuran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.


[2] Depkes RI. 2005. Pedoman Pemberantasan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal PPM dan PLP.


[3] Hasan, N R. 2012. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Kesehatan Luwuk Timur, Kabupaten Banggai, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2012. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Indonesia.


[4] Irianto, K. 2014. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Bandung: Alfabet.


[5] Kapti, R. E. 2010. Efektifitas Audiovisual Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Tatalaksana Balita dengan Diare Di Dua Rumah Sakit Kota Malang. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia. http:lontar.ui. ac.id/file?file=digital/137097-T{%}20Rinik{%}20Eko{%}20Kapti.pdf.


[6] Maramis, P.A., A.Y Ismanto, dan A Babakal. 2013. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang ISPA dengan Kemampuan Ibu Merawat Balita ISPA. ejournal keperawatan (e-Kp) 1 (1). http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/ view/2226/1783 (Accessed October 22, 2016).


[7] Marhamah, A. Arsunan Arsin, dan Wahiduddin. 2013. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Anak Balita di Desa Bontongan Kabupaten Enrekang. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/4602/ MARHAMAH_K11109323.pdf?sequence=1 (Accessed October 22, 2016).


[8] Mubarok, W.I. 2010. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat: Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.


[9] Notoatmodjo, S. 2007. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.


[10] Probowo, GS., V.Y Pohan., dan E Sulistyowati. 2012. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Desa Cepokomulyo Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gemuh I Kabupaten Kendal. Keperawatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012). http://jurma.unimus.ac. id/index.php/perawat/article/view/74/74 (Accessed October 22, 2016).


[11] Sulistyoningsih, H dan Rustandi, R. 2011. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas DTP Jamanis Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2010. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. Universitas Siliwangi.


[12] Suprapto, T. dan Fahrianoor. 2004. Komunikasi Penyuluhan dalam Teori dan Praktek. Yogyakarta: Arti Bumi Intaran.


[13] Utari, W, Arneliwati, dan N Riri. 2014. Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/download/3489/3385 (Accessed October 24, 2016).