Download fulltext HTML
Alhanif Islamudin, R., Suwandono, A., Dian Saraswati, L., & Kusuma Putri, R. (2018). The Association Between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections with Nutritional Status in Children (A Cross Sectional Study in Elementary School, Candi Village, Semarang District, Central Java Province, Indonesia). KnE Life Sciences, 4(4), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i4.2288

https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i4.2288

statistics

  • 993 Abstract Views
  • 495 PDF Views
  • 0 HTML Views

authors

  • R Alhanif Islamudin
    No author data available.
  • A Suwandono
    No author data available.
  • L Dian Saraswati
    No author data available.
  • R Kusuma Putri
    No author data available.

Published Date

  • May 17, 2018

The Association Between Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections with Nutritional Status in Children (A Cross Sectional Study in Elementary School, Candi Village, Semarang District, Central Java Province, Indonesia)

KnE Life Sciences / The 2nd International Meeting of Public Health 2016 (IMOPH) – Part I / Pages 288–295

Abstract

Elementary school age children are vulnerable group in nutrition issues caused by Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH). The infections of STH can block the nutrient absorbment through body. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between STH infections (Soil Transmitted helminths) with the nutritional status among elementary school age children. This research was a observational analytic with cross sectional design. This study was conducted in elementary schools, located in Candi village, Bandungan District, Semarang Regency. Subjects were selected by random sampling technique, with 71 students as sample. Data was tested with validity and reliability test to determine the data quality. Data was analyzed by Chi-square test, with a 95%
confidence level. The Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminth infection was 11.3% and the prevalence of underweight nutritional status was 40.8%. The statistical test showed that p value = 1.000 (p> 0.05). This study concluded that there is no statistical relationship between STH infection and nutritional status. Furthermore, to examine the main cause in nutritional status, students need feces observation.

References
[1] Alemu A. et al. 2011. Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Schistosoma Mansoni Infections among School Children In Zarima Town. Northwest Ethiopia: BMC Infect Dis. 11, 189.


[2] Ali. 2008. Worming For Elementary School Children In Polewali In 2006-2007. [Internet]. Office Polewali Mandar. [cited 2016 Jan 11]. Available from: arali2008.files.wordpress.com/200 9/02/gambaran epidemiologi penyakitke cacingan1.doc


[3] Anggarini. 2011. The Relationship Between Worm Infestation With The Nutritional Status In Children Primary School In The Village Teling Tombariri District of Minahasa. Thesis FKM UNSRAT.


[4] Central Java Provincial Health Office. 2008. Worm Infections. Semarang: Research and Development Departement.


[5] de Silva NR, Brooker S, Hotez PJ, Montresor A, Engels D, Savioli L. 2003. SoilTransmitted Helminth Infections: Updating The Global Picture. Trends Parasitol. 19(12):547–51. pmid: 14642761 doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2003.10.002.


[6] de Onis, M, M Blossner, and E Borghi. 2011. Prevalence and Trends of Stunting Among Preschool Children, 1990–2020. Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1-7.


[7] Gabrie JA, Rueda MM, Canales M, Gyorkos TW, Sanchez AL Parasit Vectors. 2014. School Hygiene and Deworming are Key Protective Factors For Reduced Transmission of Soil-Transmitted Helminths Among Schoolchildren In Honduras. 7():354.


[8] Gunawardena K, Kumarendran B, Ebenezer R, Gunasingha MS, Pathmeswaran A, de Silva N. 2011. Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections Among Plantation Sector Schoolchildren In Sri Lanka: Prevalence After Ten Years of Preventive Chemotherapy. Sri Lanka: PLoS Negl Trop Dis; 5(9):e1341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001341.
pmid:21980549.


[9] Pullan RL, Smith JL, Jasrasaria R, Brooker SJ Parasit Vectors. 2014. Global Numbers of Infection and Disease Burden Of Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections In 2010, 7():37.


[10] King, C. H. 2010. Parasites and Poverty: The Case Of Schistosomiasis. Acta Trop. 113, 95–104.


[11] Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2016. Basic Health Research [Internet]. Agency for Health Research and Development. [cited 2016 Okt 12]. Available from: http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/2016.pdf.


[12] Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2004. General Guidelines of the National Program Combating Worms in an Era of Decentralization. Jakarta: Depkes R.I.


[13] O. A. Adefioye, A. M. Efunshile, O. Ojurongbe et al. 2011. Intestinal Helminthiasis among School Children in Ilie, Osun State, Southwest, Nigeri. Sierra Leone Journal of Biomedical Research, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 36–42.


[14] Ram PK, Halder AK, Granger SP, Jones T, Hall P, Hitchcock D, Wright R, Nygren B, Islam MS, Molyneaux JW, Luby SP Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010. Is Structured Observation A Valid Technique To Measure Handwashing Behavior? Use of Acceleration Sensors Embedded In Soap To Assess Reactivity To Structured Observation. 2010 Nov; 83(5):1070-6.


[15] Shang, Y.; Tang, L.H.; Zhou, S.S.; Chen, Y.D.; Yang, Y.C.; Lin, S.X. 2010. Stunting and Soiltransmitted-Helminth Infections among School-Age Pupils In Rural Areas of Southern China. Cina Parasite. Vector, doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-3-97.


[16] Soeripto N Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1991. Reinfection and Infection Rates of Soil-Transmitted-Helminths In Kemiri Sewu, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. 22(2):216- 21.


[17] UNICEF. 2011. Levels and Trends in Child Mortality. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation.


[18] Vandemark L. M., Jia T. W. & Zhou X. N. 2010. Social Science Implications for Control of Helminth Infections in Southeast Asia. Adv Parasitol. 73, 137–170.


[19] WHO. 2012a. Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. Fact Sheet. 366.


[20] WHO. n.d b. Soil Transmitted Helminthiases School Age Children - National coverage. [Internet]. [cited 2016 Okt 19]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/neglected_diseases/ntddata/sth/sth.html.


[21] WHO. 2012c. Soil-Transmitted Helminthiases: Number of Children Treated In 2010. Weekly Epidemiological Record, vol. 87, pp. 225–232.


[22] WHO. 2009d. Prevalence of Intensinal Parites In The Reral Regions Of Kouhdasht, Lorestan Prevince, Iran 2008. [Internet,cited 2016 Apr 6]. Available from: http//www. scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=ajbs.2009.105.11&org=12.


[23] Werrell C, Davis S, Wiegand R, Lopez G, Odero K, et al. 2013. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene-Related Risk Factors For Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infection In Urban Schooland Pre-School-Aged Children In Kibera, Nairobi 2013. ASTMH 61st Annual Meeting; 11–15 November 2013, Atlanta.


[24] Yulni. 2013. Relationships Macro Nutrient Intake and Nutritional Status of Children of Primary School In The Coastal City Of Makassar. Makassar.


[25] Zelman KM, Gelfand JL. n.d. Healthy Eating and Diet [cited 2016 Okt 12]. Available from: http://www.webmd.com/diet/evaluate-latest-diets.