Water Reservoirs and Behavior to Dengue Fever in Rural Populations in Panongan, Tangerang 2016
Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the main concerns in public health problems within Indonesia and often causes an outbreak of extraordinary events. Conditions of water reservoirs at home is a risk factor that can increase the incidence of dengue fever. This condition is also worsened by a minimal understanding with
regards to dengue, seen from poor environmental conditions so it facilitates the growth of mosquitoes. This study aims to analyze the correlation of the water reservoir and behavior factor in Panongan Subdistrict, Tangerang on 2016. This study is a case-control study. The sample of this study consisted of individuals diagnosed with DHF in the case group and individuals without DHF in the control group as recorded in the Primary Health Center Panongan in 2016. The research was conducted in June 2016. The study was conducted by interviewing the patients in both groups and observing the living environment. The analysis used was chi square. The analysis showed the relationship of water reservoirs and behavior is not significant. Eradication of dengue can be done with community empowerment that leads to positive behavior among others to make the effort of draining, closing, and burrying the water reservoir.
Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, water reservoir, behavior factor
References
[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Tangerang. 2015. Statistik Daerah Kecamatan Panongan 2015. April 7, 2015. http://tangerangkab.bps.go.id/website/pdf_ publikasi/Statistik-Daerah-Kecamatan-Panongan-2015.pdf
[2] Badrah S, Hidayah N. 2011. Hubungan antara Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk Aedes sp aegypti dengan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Penajam Kecamatan Penajam Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. J. Trop. Pharm. Chem. (Indonesia), 2011.Vol 1.No. 2.
[3] Depkes RI. 2003. Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyakit Demam Dengue dan Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jakarta.
[4] Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang. 2016. Laporan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) DBD. 7 April 2016. http://dinkes.tangerangkab.go.id/web/read/ 117-laporan-kejadian-luar-biasa-klb-dbd
[5] Fathi., Keman, S., Wahyuni, C.U., 2005. Peran Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku terhadap Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Mataram. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, Vol. 2, No.2 1, Juli 2005: 1-10.
[6] Kemenkes RI. 2014. Modul Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan
[7] Kittayapong, Pattamaporn. 2005. Malaria and Dengue Vector Biology and Control in Southeast Asia. Maret 12, 2016. Mahidol University, Faculty of Science, Center for Vector-Borne Diseases and Department of Biology. http://library.wur.nl/ojs/ index.php/frontis/article/view/1190
[8] Kusumawardani, Erna. 2012. Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Pedesaan Tahun 2012. Maret 11, 2016. http://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/ 20319725-S-PDF-Erna%20Kusumawardani.pdf
[9] Mahardika, Wahyu. 2009. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Kesehatan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cepiring Kecamatan Cepiring Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2009. Maret 11, 2016. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/ 159/1/6117.pdf
[10] Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
[11] Purwanto, H. 1998. Pengantar perilaku manusia untuk keperawatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
[12] Sumunar, Dyah. 2007. Penentuan Tingkat Kerentanan Wilayah Terhadap Perkembangbiakan Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albopictus dengan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Maret 11, 2016. http://staff.uny.ac.id/sites/ default/files/Mosquito%20Diseases.pdf
[13] WHO. 1999. Comprehensive Guideline: Prevention and Control of Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. Maret 12, 2016.
[14] WHO. 2009. Dengue: Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Control. Maret 12, 2016. http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/documents/ dengue-diagnosis.pdf
[15] WHO. 2012. Dengue and Severe Dengue. Maret 12, 2016. http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/