Obesity and Other Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension in Puskesmas Toluaan of Southeast Minahasa Regency
Abstract
Hypertension, one of many non-communicable diseases, is becoming a worldwide health problem due to its high prevalence, one that continues to increase over time. Hypertension ranks as the third highest cause of premature death. The prevalence of hypertension in North Sulawesi placed the province in fifth place in Indonesia based on RISKESDAS (National Basic Research) 2013. There are several risk factors associated with hypertension, one of them being obesity. North Sulawesi ranks first with the highest prevalence of obesity in Indonesia. This research aimed to analyze risk factors associated with hypertension in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Toluaan of Southeast Minahasa Regency. The type of research conducted was ananalytic survey
with case-control design. The study population was patients who seek treatment at the clinic in Puskesmas Toluaan. Total samples were 248 respondents, divided into 2 groups, cases and controls, each with124 respondents that were determined through purposive sampling method. Research used questionnaires and medical records as instruments. Data was processed through chi-square for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis by using SPSS 22. Results showed that risk factors associated with hypertension in Puskesmas Toluaan were obesity, gender, alcohol consumption, and fat intake, whereas age, family history of hypertension, physical activity, smoking, and sodium intake were not associated with hypertension. Alcohol consumption was the most dominant factor associated with hypertension in Puskesmas Toluaan of Southeast Minahasa Regency,While obesity was shown to have significant association with hypertension.
Keywords: hypertension, obesity, risk factors, north sulawesi
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