Download fulltext HTML
Retnasari, E., Puspasari, L. T., Meliansyah, R., Maharani, R., Hidayat, Y., & Dono, D. (2017). Toxicity of Barringtonia asiatica L. (KURZ.), Melia azedarach L. and Annona muricata L. Seed Extract Mixture Against Larvae Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae). KnE Life Sciences, 2(6), 246-255. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1046

https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1046

statistics

  • 1311 Abstract Views
  • 593 PDF Views
  • 0 HTML Views

authors

  • Eka Retnasari
    No author data available.
  • Lindung Tri Puspasari
    No author data available.
  • Rika Meliansyah
    No author data available.
  • Rani Maharani
    No author data available.
  • Yusup Hidayat
    No author data available.
  • Danar Dono
    No author data available.

Published Date

  • Nov 26, 2017

Toxicity of Barringtonia asiatica L. (KURZ.), Melia azedarach L. and Annona muricata L. Seed Extract Mixture Against Larvae Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae)

KnE Life Sciences / 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: A Comprehensive Approach (ICSAFS) / Pages 246-255

Abstract

Crocidolomia   pavonana   is   the main   pest of Brassicaceae family. Barringtonia asiatica, Melia azedarach and Annona muricata are plants that have a potency for insect pest control.  Their insecticidal activities include poisoning, antifeeding and inhibiting the growth of larvae. This study aimed to determine insecticidal activities of seed extracts of B. asiatica, M. azedarach and A. muricata and their mixtures against C. pavonana F.. Experiment was carried out in the Laboratory of Pesticide and Application Techniques, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran from August to November 2014. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized desain (CRD) with 13 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were the seed extract of B. asiatica, M. azedarach, A. muricata and their mixtures (1:1) at the concentrations of 0.1%, 0.5% and a control treatment. The results showed that the mixture of B. asiatica and A.  muricata extract  was effective to control C. pavonana larvae. At the concentration of 0.1%, it caused 100% larval mortality at 3 days after application. It had also antifeedant activity. It seems there is a synergistic effects between B. asiatica and A. muricata extract. Therefore, seed extracts of B. asiatica, M. azedarach, A. muricata and their mixtures have a potency to control C. pavonana larvae.

 

Keywords: Annona  muricata,  Barringtonia  asiatica,  Melia azedarach,  Crocidolomia  pavonana, extract mixture, mortality.

References
[1] Kalshoven, L. G. E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Van der Laan PA, translator, Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve. Translation of: De Plagen Van de Cultuurgewassen in Indonesia. 701hal.

[2] Sastrosiswojo, S. 1995. Sistem Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dalam Menunjang Agribisnis Sayuran. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Komoditas Sayuran. Lembang, 24 Oktober 1995:69-83.

[3] Untung, K. 1996. Pengantar Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Cetakan ke 2. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. 197 hal.

[4] Dono, D., S. Hidayat, C. Nasahi, & E. Anggraini. 2008. Pengaruh ekstrak biji Baringtonia asiatica L. (Kurz) (Lecythidaceae) terhadap mortalitas larva dan fekunditas Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Jurnal Agrikultura. 19(1): 5-14.

[5] Alali Q., L. Xiao-Xi, & L. M. Jerry. 1999. Annonaceous acetogenins: recent progress. J. Nat. Prod. 62:504-540.

[6] Komansilan, A., Abadi, L. Abdul, B. Yanuwiadi, & A. Kaligis. 2012. Isolation and identification of biolarvicide from soursop (Annona muricata Linn) seeds to mosquito (Aedes aegypti) larvae. International Journal of Engineering & Technology IJET-IJENS (12).

[7] Gershenzon, J. & R. Croteau. 1991. Terpenoid, dalam Resentha G.A. & M.R. Barembaun (Eds), Herbivores their interaction with secondary plant metabolies, 2nd Edition, Academmic Press, London. 493p.

[8] Herlt, A.J, L.N. Mander, E. Pongoh, R.J. Rumampuk, & P. Tarigan. 2002. Two major saponins from seeds of Barringtonia asiatica: putative antifeedants toward Epilachna sp. Larvae. (Abstract). J. Nat. Prod. 65(2): 115-120

[9] Cannon, J.G., R.A. Burton, S.G. Wood, & N.L. Owen. 2004. Naturally occurring fish poisons from plants. Journal of Chemical Education 81: 1457-1461.

[10] Takeya, K, Z. S. Qiao, C. Hirobe, H. Itokawa. 1996. Cytotoxic azadirachtin-type limonoids from Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry. (42): 709-12.

[11] Londershausen, M., W. Leicht, F. Lieb, H. Moeschler and H. Weiss. 1991b. Annonins - Mode of action of acetogenins isolated from Annona squamosa. Pest. Sci. 33(4): 443 –445.

[12] Dadang & D. Prijono. 2008. Insektisida Nabati: Prinsip, Pemanfaatan, dan Pengembangan. Bogor: Departemen Proteksi Tanaman IPB. 163 pages.

[13] Widodo W, 2005. Tanaman Beracun Dalam Kehidupan Ternak. Malang: Universitas Muhamadiyah Malang. 120hal.

[14] Ningsih, T. U., Yuliani & T. Haryono. 2012. Pengaruh filtrat umbi gadung, daun sirsak dan herba anting-anting terhadap mortalitas larva Spodoptera litura. Lentera Bio 2(1): 33–36.