Enhancing English Competence Based on TOEFL Result with the Use of the Expert System with Forward Chaining Method

Abstract

This article delves into a progressive approach for enhancing English competence based on TOEFL results through the utilization of an expert system employing the forward chaining method. As a benchmark for English proficiency, TOEFL necessitates a strategic and personalized approach to address individual weaknesses. The proposed expert system analyzes TOEFL performance, identifies specific areas of improvement, and tailors learning pathways accordingly. By employing forward chaining, the system can effectively guide learners through a logical progression of targeted exercises, tailored study plans, and recommended resources to fortify identified language skill deficits. This article sheds light on how this innovative integration of technology and pedagogy can significantly bolster English language competence for TOEFL success and the overall English language proficiency.


Keywords: expert system, forward Chaining, TOEFL

References
[1] Bakri H. Evaluating and Testing English Language Skills: benchmarking the TOEFL and IELTS Tests. Int J Engl Linguist. 2022;12(3):99.

[2] Becker A, Rodriguez JC, Estrada V, Davis A. Innovating Language Education: An NMC Horizon Project Strategic Brief. Austin (TX): The New Media Consortium; 2016.

[3] Chang C, Chang CK. Developing Students’. Listening Metacognitive Strategies Using Online Videotext Self-Dictation-Generation Learning Activity: The EUROCALL Review. 2014;22(1):3–19.

[4] Cohen AD. Moving from Theory to Practice: A Closer Look at Language Learner Strategies. In: Oxford RL, Amerstorfer CM, editors. Language Learning Strategies and Individual Learner Characteristics: Situating Strategy Use in Diverse Contexts.2018. pp. 31–54.

[5] Hayadi B.H., Bastian A., Rukun K. & Jalinus N. Expert System in the Application of Learning Models with Forward Chaining Method: International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 2018:7(2.29):845.

[6] Hung S. Enhancing Feedback Provision through Multimodal Video Technology. Comput Educ. 2016;98:90–101.

[7] Papageorgiou S., Wu S., Hsieh C., Tannenbaum R. J. & Cheng M. Mapping the TOEFL iBT® Test Scores to China’s Standards of English Language Ability: Implications for Score Interpretation and Use. ETS Research Report. 2019:19-44.

[8] Park J, Yang JS, Hsieh YC. University Level Second Language Readers’. Online Reading and Comprehension Strategies: Language Learning & Technology. 2014;18(3):148–72.

[9] Zhang L, Basham JD, Yang S. Understanding the Implementation of Personalized Learning: A Research Synthesis. Educ Res Rev. 2020;31:31.

[10] Zhou Y, Wei M. Strategies in Technology-Enhanced Language Learning. Stud Second Lang Learn Teach. 2018;8(2):471–95. DOI