Influence of SR-90 on the Morphometric Indices and the Level of Proteins of Metallothioneins in the Soft Tissues of Terrestrial Mollusks Bradybaena Fruticum in the Area of Location of the Regional Radioactive Waste Storage Facility

Abstract

The concept of ”conditional or reference animals and plants” proposed by the ICRP is the most developed in the development of an ecocentric radiation protection strategy. At the same time, the set of 12 reference species proposed by the ICRP is not final, which requires justification of other representatives of the biota for inclusion in the reference set, including taking into account the formation of dose loads and radiationinduced effects. In this work it was estimated the effect of irradiation of land mollusks of the species Bradybaena fruticum with the radionuclide Sr-90 on the morphometric parameters of shellfish (height and diameter of the shell) and the level of proteins of metallothioneins in the field experiment. The absorbed dose rate of the mollusk was calculated using the Monte Carlo method (taking into account the scenario of self-irradiation, irradiation from Sr-90 accumulated in the soil and accumulated in the nettle). In the range of doses studied it was established reliable radiation-induced change in the height of shell and the level of proteins metallothioneins in the soft bodies of a mollusk of the species Bradybaena fruticum.


Keywords: mollusc of the species Bradybaena fruticum, absorbed dose rate, height of shell, diameter of shell, proteins of metallothioneins

References
[1] ICRP Publication 91. A framework for assessing the impact of ionizing radiation on non-human species, vol. 33, pp. 21–75, 2003.


[2] Lavrentyeva G.V. Characteristic of pollution with groundwater inflow 90Sr natural waters and terrestrial ecosystems near a radioactive waste storage. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol. 135, pp. 128-134, 2014.


[3] Instruction : Procedure of radiochemical strontium-90 assessment in soil and plant samples, 1994. Instruction of Rosleskhoz of Russia from 05.09.1994 № 192. Moscow (in Russian).