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Nicolela Susanna C, Nicolela Susanna B, Nicolela Susanna F, Susanna Jr R. Peak Intraocular Pressure Time during Water Drinking Test and Its Relationship with Glaucoma Severity. JOVR [Internet]. 2022Jan.21 [cited 2024Apr.20];17(1):27–32. Available from: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/JOVR/article/view/10167
https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v17i1.10167
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authors
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Carolina Nicolela Susanna
Carolina Nicolela Susanna
Department of Ophthalmology, ABC Foundation School of Medicine, Santo André, Brazil
-
Bianca Nicolela Susanna
Bianca Nicolela Susanna
Department of Ophthalmology, ABC Foundation School of Medicine, Santo André, Brazil
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Fernanda Nicolela Susanna
Fernanda Nicolela Susanna
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Remo Susanna Jr
Remo Susanna Jr
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Published Date
- Jan 21, 2022
Peak Intraocular Pressure Time during Water Drinking Test and Its Relationship with Glaucoma Severity
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the association between the time of occurrence of intraocular pressure (IOP) peaks during the water-drinking test (WDT) and visual field damage in a cohort of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.
Methods: In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, 98 eyes from 49 consecutive POAG patients were followed in a referral clinical practice. The relationship between the time when IOP peaks occurred during the WDT and the visual field mean deviation (MD) assessed with 24-2 visual field was tested with mixed-effects models.
Results: MD value was significantly associated with the time of IOP peak occurrence (P = 0.020) when adjusting for the number of medications, but not with the IOP peak values (P = 0.238).
Conclusion: The time of IOP peaks occurrence during the WDT was associated with glaucoma severity among treated POAG patients.
Keywords:
Glaucoma Severity, IOP Peak Time, Primary Open-angle Glaucoma, Water Drinking Test
References
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2. Nakakura S, Nomura Y, Ataka S, Shiraki K. Relation between office intraocular pressure and 24-hour intraocular pressure in patients with primary openangle glaucoma treated with a combination of topical antiglaucoma eye drops. J Glaucoma 2007;16:201–204.
3. Barkana Y, Anis S, Liebmann J, Tello C, Ritch R. Clinical utility of intraocular pressure monitoring outside of normal office hours in patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124:793–797.
4. Liu JHK, Zhang X, Kripke DF, Weinreb RN. Twentyfour- hour intraocular pressure pattern associated with early glaucomatous changes. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:1586.
5. Liu JHK, Kripke DF, Hoffman RE, Twa MD, Loving RT, Rex KM, et al. Nocturnal elevation of intraocular pressure in young adults. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:2707– 2712.
6. Liu JHK, Kripke DF, Twa MD, Hoffman RE, Mansberger SL, Rex KM, et al. Twenty-four-hour pattern of intraocular pressure in the aging population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40:2912–2917.
7. Goldberg I, Clement CI. The water drinking test. Am J Ophthalmol 2010;150:447–449.
8. Kumar RS, De Guzman MHP, Ong PY, Goldberg I. Does peak intraocular pressure measured by water drinking test reflect peak circadian levels? A pilot study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008;36:312–315.
9. Susanna R, Clement C, Goldberg I, Hatanaka M. Applications of the water drinking test in glaucoma management. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017;45:625–631.
10. Olatunji O, Olawoye O, Ajayi BGK. Correlation and agreement between water drinking test and modified diurnal tension curve in untreated glaucoma patients in Nigeria. J Glaucoma 2020;29:498–503.
11. V De Moraes CG, Furlanetto RL, Reis ASC, Vegini F, Cavalcanti NF, Susanna R Jr. Agreement between stress intraocular pressure and long-term intraocular pressure measurements in primary open-angle glaucoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;37:270–274.
12. Vasconcelos-Moraes CG, Susanna R. Correlation between the water drinking test and modified diurnal tension curve in untreated glaucomatous eyes. Clinics 2008;63:433– 436.
13. Hatanaka M, Alencar LM, De Moraes CG, Susanna R. Reproducibility of intraocular pressure peak and fluctuation of the water-drinking test. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2013;41:355–359.
14. Babic M, De Moraes CG, Hatanaka M, Ju G, Susanna R. Reproducibility of the water drinking test in treated glaucomatous patients. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015;43:228–233.
15. Susanna R, Hatanaka M, Vessani RM, Pinheiro A, Morita C. Correlation of asymmetric glaucomatous visual field damage and water-drinking test response. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:641–644.
16. De Moraes CG, Susanna R, Sakata LM, Hatanaka M. Predictive value of the water drinking test and the risk of glaucomatous visual field progression. J Glaucoma 2017;26:767–773.
17. Susanna R, Vessani RM, Sakata L, Zacarias LC, Hatanaka M. The relation between intraocular pressure peak in the water drinking test and visual field progression in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2005;89:1298–1301.
18. Gameiro G, Monsalve P, Golubev I, Ventura L, Porciatti V. Neurovascular changes associated with the water drinking test. J Glaucoma 2018;27:429–432.
19. Kerr NM, Lew HR, Skalicky SE. Selective laser trabeculoplasty reduces intraocular pressure peak in response to the water drinking test. J Glaucoma 2016;25:727–731.
20. Martinez P, Trubnik V, Leiby BE, Hegarty SE, Razeghinejad R, Savant S, et al. A comparative study of the water drinking test in eyes with open-angle glaucoma and prior trabeculectomy or tube shunt. J Glaucoma 2017;26:119–125.
21. Germano RAS, Susanna R, De Moraes CG, Susanna BN, Susanna CN, Chibana MN. Effect of switching from latanoprost to bimatoprost in primary open-angle glaucoma patients who experienced intraocular pressure elevation during treatment. J Glaucoma 2016;25:e359– e366.
22. Waisbourd M, Savant SV, Sun Y, Martinez P, Myers JS. Water-drinking test in primary angle-closure suspect before and after laser peripheral iridotomy. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2016;44:89–94.
23. Spaeth GL, Vacharat N. Provocative tests and chronic simple glaucoma. I. Effect of atropine on the waterdrinking test: intimations of central regulatory control. II. Fluorescein angiography provocative test: a new approach to separation of the normal from the pathological. Br J Ophthalmol 1972;56:205–216.
24. Diestelhorst M, Krieglstein GK. The effect of the water-drinking test on aqueous humor dynamics in healthy volunteers. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1994;232:145–147.
25. De Moraes CGV, Reis ASC, Cavalcante AF de S, Sano ME, Susanna R. Choroidal expansion during the water drinking test. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;247:385– 389.
26. Bhartiya S, Ichhpujani P. Water drinking test: the second innings scorecard. Clin Exp Vis Eye Res 2020;3:1–3.
27. World Medical Association. World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 2013;310:2191– 2194.
28. Susanna CN, Susanna R, Hatanaka M, Susanna BN, Susanna FN, De Moraes CG. Comparison of intraocular pressure changes during the water drinking test between different fluid volumes in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 2018;27:950–956.
29. Konstas AGP, Quaranta L, Mikropoulos DG, Nasr MB, Russo A, Jaffee HA, et al. Peak intraocular pressure and glaucomatous progression in primary open-angle glaucoma. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2012;28:26–32.
30. De Moraes CG, Liebmann JM, Greenfield DS, Gardiner SK, Ritch R, Krupin T. Risk factors for visual field progression in the low-pressure glaucoma treatment study. Am J Ophthalmol 2012;154:702–711.
31. V De Moraes CG, Juthani VJ, Liebmann JM, Teng CC, Tello C, Susanna R Jr, et al. Risk factors for visual field progression in treated glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2011;129:562–568.
32. Razeghinejad M, Tajbakhsh Z, Nowroozzadeh M, Masoumpour M. Water drinking test: intraocular pressure changes after tube surgery and trabeculectomy. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2017;12:390.
33. De Moraes CG, Jasien JV, Simon-Zoula S, Liebmann JM, Ritch R. Visual field change and 24-hour IOP-related profile with a contact lens sensor in treated glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology 2016;123:744–753.
2. Nakakura S, Nomura Y, Ataka S, Shiraki K. Relation between office intraocular pressure and 24-hour intraocular pressure in patients with primary openangle glaucoma treated with a combination of topical antiglaucoma eye drops. J Glaucoma 2007;16:201–204.
3. Barkana Y, Anis S, Liebmann J, Tello C, Ritch R. Clinical utility of intraocular pressure monitoring outside of normal office hours in patients with glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124:793–797.
4. Liu JHK, Zhang X, Kripke DF, Weinreb RN. Twentyfour- hour intraocular pressure pattern associated with early glaucomatous changes. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:1586.
5. Liu JHK, Kripke DF, Hoffman RE, Twa MD, Loving RT, Rex KM, et al. Nocturnal elevation of intraocular pressure in young adults. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:2707– 2712.
6. Liu JHK, Kripke DF, Twa MD, Hoffman RE, Mansberger SL, Rex KM, et al. Twenty-four-hour pattern of intraocular pressure in the aging population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40:2912–2917.
7. Goldberg I, Clement CI. The water drinking test. Am J Ophthalmol 2010;150:447–449.
8. Kumar RS, De Guzman MHP, Ong PY, Goldberg I. Does peak intraocular pressure measured by water drinking test reflect peak circadian levels? A pilot study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2008;36:312–315.
9. Susanna R, Clement C, Goldberg I, Hatanaka M. Applications of the water drinking test in glaucoma management. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2017;45:625–631.
10. Olatunji O, Olawoye O, Ajayi BGK. Correlation and agreement between water drinking test and modified diurnal tension curve in untreated glaucoma patients in Nigeria. J Glaucoma 2020;29:498–503.
11. V De Moraes CG, Furlanetto RL, Reis ASC, Vegini F, Cavalcanti NF, Susanna R Jr. Agreement between stress intraocular pressure and long-term intraocular pressure measurements in primary open-angle glaucoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;37:270–274.
12. Vasconcelos-Moraes CG, Susanna R. Correlation between the water drinking test and modified diurnal tension curve in untreated glaucomatous eyes. Clinics 2008;63:433– 436.
13. Hatanaka M, Alencar LM, De Moraes CG, Susanna R. Reproducibility of intraocular pressure peak and fluctuation of the water-drinking test. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2013;41:355–359.
14. Babic M, De Moraes CG, Hatanaka M, Ju G, Susanna R. Reproducibility of the water drinking test in treated glaucomatous patients. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2015;43:228–233.
15. Susanna R, Hatanaka M, Vessani RM, Pinheiro A, Morita C. Correlation of asymmetric glaucomatous visual field damage and water-drinking test response. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:641–644.
16. De Moraes CG, Susanna R, Sakata LM, Hatanaka M. Predictive value of the water drinking test and the risk of glaucomatous visual field progression. J Glaucoma 2017;26:767–773.
17. Susanna R, Vessani RM, Sakata L, Zacarias LC, Hatanaka M. The relation between intraocular pressure peak in the water drinking test and visual field progression in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2005;89:1298–1301.
18. Gameiro G, Monsalve P, Golubev I, Ventura L, Porciatti V. Neurovascular changes associated with the water drinking test. J Glaucoma 2018;27:429–432.
19. Kerr NM, Lew HR, Skalicky SE. Selective laser trabeculoplasty reduces intraocular pressure peak in response to the water drinking test. J Glaucoma 2016;25:727–731.
20. Martinez P, Trubnik V, Leiby BE, Hegarty SE, Razeghinejad R, Savant S, et al. A comparative study of the water drinking test in eyes with open-angle glaucoma and prior trabeculectomy or tube shunt. J Glaucoma 2017;26:119–125.
21. Germano RAS, Susanna R, De Moraes CG, Susanna BN, Susanna CN, Chibana MN. Effect of switching from latanoprost to bimatoprost in primary open-angle glaucoma patients who experienced intraocular pressure elevation during treatment. J Glaucoma 2016;25:e359– e366.
22. Waisbourd M, Savant SV, Sun Y, Martinez P, Myers JS. Water-drinking test in primary angle-closure suspect before and after laser peripheral iridotomy. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2016;44:89–94.
23. Spaeth GL, Vacharat N. Provocative tests and chronic simple glaucoma. I. Effect of atropine on the waterdrinking test: intimations of central regulatory control. II. Fluorescein angiography provocative test: a new approach to separation of the normal from the pathological. Br J Ophthalmol 1972;56:205–216.
24. Diestelhorst M, Krieglstein GK. The effect of the water-drinking test on aqueous humor dynamics in healthy volunteers. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1994;232:145–147.
25. De Moraes CGV, Reis ASC, Cavalcante AF de S, Sano ME, Susanna R. Choroidal expansion during the water drinking test. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009;247:385– 389.
26. Bhartiya S, Ichhpujani P. Water drinking test: the second innings scorecard. Clin Exp Vis Eye Res 2020;3:1–3.
27. World Medical Association. World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 2013;310:2191– 2194.
28. Susanna CN, Susanna R, Hatanaka M, Susanna BN, Susanna FN, De Moraes CG. Comparison of intraocular pressure changes during the water drinking test between different fluid volumes in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. J Glaucoma 2018;27:950–956.
29. Konstas AGP, Quaranta L, Mikropoulos DG, Nasr MB, Russo A, Jaffee HA, et al. Peak intraocular pressure and glaucomatous progression in primary open-angle glaucoma. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2012;28:26–32.
30. De Moraes CG, Liebmann JM, Greenfield DS, Gardiner SK, Ritch R, Krupin T. Risk factors for visual field progression in the low-pressure glaucoma treatment study. Am J Ophthalmol 2012;154:702–711.
31. V De Moraes CG, Juthani VJ, Liebmann JM, Teng CC, Tello C, Susanna R Jr, et al. Risk factors for visual field progression in treated glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2011;129:562–568.
32. Razeghinejad M, Tajbakhsh Z, Nowroozzadeh M, Masoumpour M. Water drinking test: intraocular pressure changes after tube surgery and trabeculectomy. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 2017;12:390.
33. De Moraes CG, Jasien JV, Simon-Zoula S, Liebmann JM, Ritch R. Visual field change and 24-hour IOP-related profile with a contact lens sensor in treated glaucoma patients. Ophthalmology 2016;123:744–753.