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CHRARA, L., A.Raoui, R., Belkadi, A., ASLI, H., & BENBERNOU, O. (2018). Effects of caloric restriction on anthropometrical and specific performance in highly-trained university judo athletes. Arab Journal of Nutrition and Exercise (AJNE), 3(3), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.18502/ajne.v3i3.3669
https://doi.org/10.18502/ajne.v3i3.3669
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- Cited by 5 articles
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Lalia CHRARA
Lalia CHRARA
Laboratory for Optimising Research Programmes on Physical and Sports Activities -University of Mostaganem
-
RIAD A.Raoui
RIAD A.Raoui
Laboratory for Optimising Research Programmes on Physical and Sports Activities -University of Mostaganem
-
Adel Belkadi
Adel Belkadi
Laboratory for Optimising Research Programmes on Physical and Sports Activities -University of Mostaganem
-
Hocine ASLI
Hocine ASLI
Institute of Physical Education And Sport,University of Oran, Mostaganem (Algeria)
-
Othman BENBERNOU
Othman BENBERNOU
Laboratory for Optimising Research Programmes on Physical and Sports Activities -University of Mostaganem
Published Date
- Dec 31, 2018
Effects of caloric restriction on anthropometrical and specific performance in highly-trained university judo athletes
Abstract
Purpose:The purpose of this study was to determine the ultimate body mass, performance, and nutritional characteristics of the Algerian judo junior athletes, and also analysing the impact of nutritional intakes on stabilising Weight loss according to special performance of judo athletes.
Material:Twenty-one male university athletes (aged: 21.45 ± 1.32; height: 1.81 ± 0.45 m; and body mass: 73.9 ± 4.1 kg) participated in this study during a period of stabilising Weight loss before and after 15 days of caloric restriction. Athletes were submitted to anthropometrical measurements and performed the Special Judo Fitness Test. Values for nutrient intakes were obtained from a 15 day food record kept during a training camp period of Weight maintenance and after a 15-day caloric restriction.
Results:caloric restriction resulted in significant decreases in body mass (73.73 ± 2.1) and performance. However, Special Judo Fitness Test index increased significantly (14.00 ± 1.75) during caloric restriction in comparison to stabilising Weight loss.
Conclusion:Exercise and caloric restriction lead to determine the ultimate Weight and physical performance. The present study provides baseline nutritional data that can be used in the prescription of individual training programs for university judo Athletes.
References
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19. Suzuki M, Nakaji S, Umeda T, Shimoyama T, Mochida N, Kojima A, et al. Effects of weight reduction on neutrophil phagocytic activity and oxidative burst activity in female judoists. Lumin J Biol Chem Lumin. 2003;18(4):214‑7.
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21. Villar R, Gillis J, Santana G, Pinheiro DS, Almeida ALRA. Association Between Anaerobic Metabolic Demands During Simulated Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Combat and Specific Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(2):432. Cité: https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2018/02000/Association_Between_Anaerobic_Metabolic_Demands.16.aspx
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25. Degoutte F, Jouanel P, Filaire E. Energy demands during a judo match and recovery. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(3):245‑9. Cité: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1724647/
26. Detanico D, Santos SG dos. Especific evaluation in judo: a review of methods. Braz J Kinanthropometry Hum Perform. 2012;14(6):738‑48. Cité: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2012v14n6p738
27. Sterkowicz-Przybycien KL, Fukuda DH. Establishing normative data for the special judo fitness test in female athletes using systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(12):3585–3593. Cité: http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2014/12000/Establishing_Normative_Data_for_the_Special_Judo.35.aspx
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41. Lopes-Silva JP, Felippe LJC, Silva-Cavalcante MD, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE. Caffeine Ingestion after Rapid Weight Loss in Judo Athletes Reduces Perceived Effort and Increases Plasma Lactate Concentration without Improving Performance. Nutrients. 2014;6(7):2931‑45. Cité: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/7/2931
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2. Burke LM, Meyer NL, Pearce J. National Nutritional Programs for the 2012 London Olympic Games: a systematic approach by three different countries. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2013;76:103‑20.
3. Hoch AZ, Goossen K, Kretschmer T. Nutritional requirements of the child and teenage athlete. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2008;19(2):373‑398, x.
4. Hector A, Phillips SM. Protein Recommendations for Weight Loss in Elite Athletes: A Focus on Body Composition and Performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2017;1‑26.
5. Ohya T, Takashima W, Hagiwara M, Oriishi M, Hoshikawa M, Nishiguchi S, et al. Physical Fitness Profile and Differences Between Light, Middle, and Heavy Weight-Class Groups of Japanese Elite Male Wrestlers. Int J Wrestl Sci. 2015;5(1):42‑6. Cité: https://doi.org/10.1080/21615667.2015.1030006
6. Miarka B, Branco BHM, Vecchio FBD, Camey S, Franchini E. Development and validation of a time-motion judo combat model based on the Markovian Processes. Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2015;15(1):315‑31. Cité: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868795
7. Artioli GG, Franchini E, Nicastro H, Sterkowicz S, Solis MY, Lancha AH. The need of a weight management control program in judo: a proposal based on the successful case of wrestling. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2010;7:15.
8. Jagiello W, Dornowski M, Wolska B. BASIC TECHNICAL SKILLS (THROWS) IN 17-19-YEAR-OLD JUDOKAS. Phys Educ Stud. 2014;18(6):77‑80. Cité: https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/168
9. Belkadi A, Othman B, Mohamed S, M BH, Gleyse J, Adel B, et al. Contribution to the Identification of the Professional Skills Profile of Coaches in the Algerian Sport Judo System. Int J Sports Sci. 2015;5(4):145‑50.
10. Branco BHM, Massuça LM, Andreato LV, Marinho BF, Miarka B, Monteiro L, et al. Association between the Rating Perceived Exertion, Heart Rate and Blood Lactate in Successive Judo Fights (Randori). Asian J Sports Med. 2013;4(2):125‑30.
11. Marcon G, Franchini E, Jardim JR, Barros Neto TL. Structural analysis of action and time in sports: judo. J Quant Anal Sport. 2010;6(4):1–15. Cité: https://www.degruyter.com/dg/viewarticle.fullcontentlink:pdfeventlink/$002fj$002fjqas.2010.6.4$002fjqas.2010.6.4.1226$002fjqas.2010.6.4.1226.pdf?t:ac=j$002fjqas.2010.6.4$002fjqas.2010.6.4.1226$002fjqas.2010.6.4.1226.xml
12. Abedelmalek S, Chtourou H, Souissi N, Tabka Z. Caloric Restriction Effect on Proinflammatory Cytokines, Growth Hormone, and Steroid Hormone Concentrations during Exercise in Judokas. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:809492.
13. NgQi X, ChoeYee X, Karppaya H, ChaiWen J, Ramadas A. Rapid weight loss practices among elite combat sports athletes in Malaysia. Malays J Nutr. 2017;23(2):199‑209. Cité: https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173365425
14. Ftaiti F, Grélot L, Coudreuse JM, Nicol C, Coudreuse JM. Combined effect of heat stress, dehydration and exercise on neuromuscular function in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001;84(1‑2):87‑94. Cité: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s004210000339
15. Melin B, Jimenez C, Savourey G, Bittel J, Cottet-Emard JM, Pequignot JM, et al. Effects of hydration state on hormonal and renal responses during moderate exercise in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1997;76(4):320‑7.
16. Çelik NM, Beyleroğlu M, Soyal M, Çiriş V. The effect of liquid losses in trainings during competition period on some biochemical values of u18 male judokas ( age 15-17). Phys Educ Stud. 2017;21(5):249‑54. Cité: https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/488
17. Filaire E, Maso F, Degoutte F, Jouanel P, Lac G. Food Restriction, Performance, Psychological State and Lipid Values in Judo Athletes. Int J Sports Med. 2001;22(06):454‑9. Cité: http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-2001-16244
18. Artioli GG, Iglesias RT, Franchini E, Gualano B, Kashiwagura DB, Solis MY, et al. Rapid weight loss followed by recovery time does not affect judo-related performance. J Sports Sci. 2010;28(1):21‑32. Cité: http://www.producao.usp.br/handle/BDPI/17423
19. Suzuki M, Nakaji S, Umeda T, Shimoyama T, Mochida N, Kojima A, et al. Effects of weight reduction on neutrophil phagocytic activity and oxidative burst activity in female judoists. Lumin J Biol Chem Lumin. 2003;18(4):214‑7.
20. Fortes LS, Costa BDV, Paes PP, Cyrino ES, Vianna JM, Franchini E. Effect of rapid weight loss on physical performance in judo athletes: is rapid weight loss a help for judokas with weight problems? Int J Perform Anal Sport. 2017;17(5):763‑73. Cité: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2017.1399323
21. Villar R, Gillis J, Santana G, Pinheiro DS, Almeida ALRA. Association Between Anaerobic Metabolic Demands During Simulated Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Combat and Specific Jiu-Jitsu Anaerobic Performance Test. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(2):432. Cité: https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2018/02000/Association_Between_Anaerobic_Metabolic_Demands.16.aspx
22. Liu YQ. Operative correction of judoists’ training loads on the base of on-line monitoring of heart beats rate. Phys Educ Stud. 2015;19(2):13‑21. Cité: https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/122
23. Almansba R, Franchini E, Sterkowicz S. Uchi-komi avec charge, une approche physiologique d’un nouveau test spécifique au judo. Sci Sports. 2007;22(5):216‑23. Cité: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0765159707000731
24. Artioli GG, Gualano B, Coelho DF, Benatti FB, Gailey AW, Lancha Jr AH. Does sodium-bicarbonate ingestion improve simulated judo performance? Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2007;17(2):206–217. Cité: http://journals.humankinetics.com/doi/abs/10.1123/ijsnem.17.2.206
25. Degoutte F, Jouanel P, Filaire E. Energy demands during a judo match and recovery. Br J Sports Med. 2003;37(3):245‑9. Cité: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1724647/
26. Detanico D, Santos SG dos. Especific evaluation in judo: a review of methods. Braz J Kinanthropometry Hum Perform. 2012;14(6):738‑48. Cité: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2012v14n6p738
27. Sterkowicz-Przybycien KL, Fukuda DH. Establishing normative data for the special judo fitness test in female athletes using systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(12):3585–3593. Cité: http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2014/12000/Establishing_Normative_Data_for_the_Special_Judo.35.aspx
28. World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310(20):2191‑4.
29. Houcine A, Ahmed A, Saddek Z. Designing a Software to Count the Body Composition and Somatotype and its Role in Pursing the Morphological State of Spotsmen. AASRI Procedia. 2014;8:38‑43. Cité: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212671614000742
30. Elliott KE, McCall KL, Fike DS, Polk J, Raehl C. Assessment of Manual Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Measurement Skills of Pharmacy Students: A Follow-Up Investigation. Am J Pharm Educ. 2008;72(3). Cité: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2508710/
31. Artioli GG, Scagliusi F, Kashiwagura D, Franchini E, Gualano B, Junior AL. Development, validity and reliability of a questionnaire designed to evaluate rapid weight loss patterns in judo players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(1):e177-187.
32. Shimizu K, Aizawa K, Suzuki N, Masuchi K, Okada H, Akimoto T, et al. Influences of Weight Loss on Monocytes and T-Cell Subpopulations in Male Judo Athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(7):1943. Cité: https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/Abstract/2011/07000/Influences_of_Weight_Loss_on_Monocytes_and_T_Cell.22.aspx
33. Abedelmalek S, Souissi N, Takayuki A, Hadouk S, Tabka Z. Effect of Acute Maximal Exercise on Circulating Levels of Interleukin-12 during Ramadan Fasting. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(3):154‑60. Cité: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289209/
34. Fogelholm GM, Koskinen R, Laakso J, Rankinen T, Ruokonen I. Gradual and rapid weight loss: effects on nutrition and performance in male athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25(3):371‑7.
35. Garthe I, Raastad T, Refsnes PE, Koivisto A, Sundgot-Borgen J. Effect of Two Different Weight-Loss Rates on Body Composition and Strength and Power-Related Performance in Elite Athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011; Cité: https://journals.humankinetics.com/doi/abs/10.1123/ijsnem.21.2.97
36. Smith M, Dyson R, Hale T, Hamilton M, Kelly J, Wellington P. The Effects of Restricted Energy and Fluid Intake on Simulated Amateur Boxing Performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2001; Cité: https://journals.humankinetics.com/doi/abs/10.1123/ijsnem.11.2.238
37. Imai T, Seki S, Dobashi H, Ohkawa T, Habu Y, Hiraide H. Effect of weight loss on T-cell receptor-mediated T-cell function in elite athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002;34(2):245‑50.
38. Kowatari K, Umeda T, Shimoyama T, Nakaji S, Yamamoto Y, Sugawara K. Exercise training and energy restriction decrease neutrophil phagocytic activity in judoists. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(4):519‑24.
39. Matthews JJ, Nicholas C. Extreme Rapid Weight Loss and Rapid Weight Gain Observed in UK Mixed Martial Arts Athletes Preparing for Competition. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2017; Cité: https://journals.humankinetics.com/doi/abs/10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0174
40. Durkalec-Michalski K, Jeszka J, Podgórski T. The Effect of a 12-Week Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Highly-Trained Combat Sports Athletes: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Nutrients. 2017;9(7):753. Cité: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/7/753
41. Lopes-Silva JP, Felippe LJC, Silva-Cavalcante MD, Bertuzzi R, Lima-Silva AE. Caffeine Ingestion after Rapid Weight Loss in Judo Athletes Reduces Perceived Effort and Increases Plasma Lactate Concentration without Improving Performance. Nutrients. 2014;6(7):2931‑45. Cité: http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/6/7/2931
42. Mendes SH, Tritto AC, Guilherme JPLF, Solis MY, Vieira DE, Franchini E, et al. Effect of rapid weight loss on performance in combat sport male athletes: does adaptation to chronic weight cycling play a role? Br J Sports Med. 2013;bjsports-2013-092689. Cité: http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2013/09/18/bjsports-2013-092689
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