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https://doi.org/10.18502/ajne.v2i3.1356
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Zainab Taha
Zainab Taha
College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E
Published Date
- Dec 28, 2017
Trends of Breastfeeding in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Abstract
In 1990, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) declared a “global goal” for protection, promotion and support of breastfeeding (Innocenti Declaration) (WHO/UNICEF 1990). In 1991 health care authorities in the UAE started to implement breastfeeding promotion and support programs across the country. To date, there are ongoing national efforts and investments in these programs including development and update of policies and strategies.
This mini review evaluates the trends of infant and child feeding practices in the UAE over the last few decades to assess the progress attributed to the rollout and implementation of breastfeeding promotion programs.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, United Arab Emirates, Nutrition.
References
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[3] Al Tajir, G.K.; Sulieman, H.; Badrinath, P. Intragroup differences in risk factors for breastfeeding outcomes in a multicultural community. J Hum Lact 2006; 22:39-47
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[5] Autret M, Miladi S. Report on the state of food and nutrition in the United Arab Emirates. Part II. UNICEF; 1979
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[7] Fikri M, Farid S. United Arab Emirates Family Health Survey; United Arab Emirates Ministry of Health: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2000.
[8] Gardner H, Green K, Gardner A. Infant Feeding Practices of Emirati Women in the Rapidly Developing City of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12:10923-10940.
[9] Gillman MW. The first months of life: a critical period for development of obesity. AJCN 2008; 87(6):1587-1589.
[10] Horta BL, Bahln R, Martines JC, Victora CG. Evidence on the long- term effects of breastfeeding: systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Geneva: WHO; 2007; 52-57.
[11] Imdad A, Yakoob MY, Bhutta ZA. Effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on breastfeeding rates, with special focus on developing countries. BMC Public Health 2011; 11 (Suppl. 3). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S24.
[12] Innocenti Declaration on the Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding. Florence, Italy, WHO/UNICEF (Spedale degli Innocenti), 1990.
[13] Kramer MS and Ritsuko K. The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review: World Health Organization, 2002.
[14] Lauer JA, Betrán AP, Victora CG, de Onís M, Barros AJ. Breastfeeding patterns and exposure to suboptimal breastfeeding among children in developing countries: Review and analysis of nationally representative surveys. BMC Med 2004; 2. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-26.
[15] Ministry of Health UAE: The National Child Health survey, UAE Ministry of Health. UAE, 1988.
[16] National Family Health Survey, Ministry of Health.1995.
[17] National Nutrition Survey: UAE Ministry of Health. UAE, 1992.
[18] Osman NA, El-Sabban FF. Infant feeding practices in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. East Mediterr. Health J 1999; 5:103-110.
[19] Salem O. FNC passes mandatory breastfeeding clause for Child Rights law. In The National; Abu Dhabi Media: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2014.
[20] Shaikh U, Ahmed O. Islam and infant feeding. Breastfeed Med 2006; 1:164-167
[21] Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium cohort study. Pediatrics 2007; 119:e837-e842.
[22] UNICEF, WHO. Breastfeeding Advocacy Initiative: For the Best Start in Life. Advocacy Strategy. 2015.
[23] World Health Organization (WHO): Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices Part 1 Definitions. Geneva: WHO, 2008.
[24] WHO: Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: WHO, 2003.
[2] Al-Mazroui MJ, Oyejide CO, Bener A, Cheema MY. Breastfeeding and supplemental feeding for neonates in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates; Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 1997; 43(5):304-306
[3] Al Tajir, G.K.; Sulieman, H.; Badrinath, P. Intragroup differences in risk factors for breastfeeding outcomes in a multicultural community. J Hum Lact 2006; 22:39-47
[4] Arenz S, Ruckerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity: a systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28:1247-1256.
[5] Autret M, Miladi S. Report on the state of food and nutrition in the United Arab Emirates. Part II. UNICEF; 1979
[6] Donath S, Amir LH. Rates of breastfeeding in Australia by State and socio-economic status: Evidence from the 1995 National Health Survey. J Paediatr Child Health 2000; 36:164-168.
[7] Fikri M, Farid S. United Arab Emirates Family Health Survey; United Arab Emirates Ministry of Health: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2000.
[8] Gardner H, Green K, Gardner A. Infant Feeding Practices of Emirati Women in the Rapidly Developing City of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2015; 12:10923-10940.
[9] Gillman MW. The first months of life: a critical period for development of obesity. AJCN 2008; 87(6):1587-1589.
[10] Horta BL, Bahln R, Martines JC, Victora CG. Evidence on the long- term effects of breastfeeding: systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Geneva: WHO; 2007; 52-57.
[11] Imdad A, Yakoob MY, Bhutta ZA. Effect of breastfeeding promotion interventions on breastfeeding rates, with special focus on developing countries. BMC Public Health 2011; 11 (Suppl. 3). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S24.
[12] Innocenti Declaration on the Protection, Promotion and Support of Breastfeeding. Florence, Italy, WHO/UNICEF (Spedale degli Innocenti), 1990.
[13] Kramer MS and Ritsuko K. The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review: World Health Organization, 2002.
[14] Lauer JA, Betrán AP, Victora CG, de Onís M, Barros AJ. Breastfeeding patterns and exposure to suboptimal breastfeeding among children in developing countries: Review and analysis of nationally representative surveys. BMC Med 2004; 2. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-2-26.
[15] Ministry of Health UAE: The National Child Health survey, UAE Ministry of Health. UAE, 1988.
[16] National Family Health Survey, Ministry of Health.1995.
[17] National Nutrition Survey: UAE Ministry of Health. UAE, 1992.
[18] Osman NA, El-Sabban FF. Infant feeding practices in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. East Mediterr. Health J 1999; 5:103-110.
[19] Salem O. FNC passes mandatory breastfeeding clause for Child Rights law. In The National; Abu Dhabi Media: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2014.
[20] Shaikh U, Ahmed O. Islam and infant feeding. Breastfeed Med 2006; 1:164-167
[21] Quigley MA, Kelly YJ, Sacker A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium cohort study. Pediatrics 2007; 119:e837-e842.
[22] UNICEF, WHO. Breastfeeding Advocacy Initiative: For the Best Start in Life. Advocacy Strategy. 2015.
[23] World Health Organization (WHO): Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices Part 1 Definitions. Geneva: WHO, 2008.
[24] WHO: Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. Geneva: WHO, 2003.