The Effect of Breakfast on Academic Performance among High School Students in Abu Dhabi

Abstract

Background: The claim that breakfast is the most important meal of the day has an abundance of sound science behind it. Breakfast is continually suggested to be a critical feature of eating regimens since it is associated with a healthier intake of nutrients, BMI and lifestyle. Several studies have shown the importance of having breakfast to the body's performance. Moreover, recent studies have demonstrated that breakfast enhances intellectual capacity, concentration, attention and academic performance. However, there is a paucity of studies which examine the relationship between breakfast consumption and academic performance in the UAE, a gap this study is designed to address.


Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the effect of breakfast intake on the academic performance of young female students in the emirate of Abu Dhabi.


Methods: Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire from 130 female students aged 15-19 years, who were selected from two private schools in Abu Dhabi. The questionnaire was used to explore the students’ breakfast consumption habits. The data collected was analyzed to examine the association between breakfast intake and academic performance. Academic performance was assessed according to the average grade for all subjects in the final exam.


Results: Sixty-two percent of the 130 students eat breakfast regularly. Breakfast consumption is associated with increased academic performance among high school female students. The association of breakfast intake was found to be statistically significant (p=0.00).


Conclusion: The findings of the current study indicate that there is a positive correlation between breakfast intake and the students’ scores. Regular breakfast consumption improves students' academic performance, whereas the performance of students who frequently skip breakfast is lower.

References
[1] Adolphus K, Lawton CL and Dye L. The Relationship between Habitual Breakfast Consumption Frequency and Academic Performance in British Adolescents, Frontiers in public health 2015; 3: 68.

[2] Adolphus K, Lawton CL and Dye L. The effects of breakfast on behavior and academic performance in children and adolescents , Frontiers in human neuroscience 2013; 7: 425.

[3] Affinita A, Catalani L, Cecchetto et al. Breakfast: a multidisciplinary approach, Italian journal of pediatrics 2013; 39: 44-7288-39-44.

[4] Basch CE. Breakfast and the achievement gap among urban minority youth, The Journal of school health 2011; 81(10): 635-640.

[5] Cooper SB, Bandelow S and Nevill ME. Breakfast consumption and cognitive function in adolescent schoolchildren, Physiology and Behavior 2011; 103 (5): 431- 439.

[6] Hasz LA, Lamport MA . Breakfast and Adolescent Academic Performance: An Analytical Review of Recent Research, 2015; 1 (3): 61.

[7] Mushtaq SNK. Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance. Global Journal of Mnagment and Business Research. 2012;12 (9): 2249-4588

[8] Santanu Ghosh HS. The Role of Adequate Nutrition on Academic Performance of College Students in North Tripura 2013; 3, (3).

[9] So WY. Association between Frequency of Breakfast Consumption and Academic Performance in Healthy Korean Adolescents, Iranian journal of public health 2013; vol. 42 (1): 25-32.

[10] Stea TH and Torstveit MK. Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional study, BMC public health 2014; 14: 829- 2458-14-829.

[11] Zilberter T, Zilberter EY. Breakfast: To Skip or Not to Skip? 2014; 59 (2).

[12] Wijtzes AI, Jansen W, Jaddoe VW, et al. Social Inequalities in Young Children’s Meal Skipping Behaviors: The Generation R Study, PloS one 2015; 10 (7): e0134487.