Flood Risk Reduction Model on Small Medium Enterprises
Abstract
The main risk of flood for SMEs is the damage in production equipment and production site. As the business unit that suffered the most losses due to flood, flood risk for SMEs should be reduced. This study aimed to identify who are the stakeholders involved in the existing institutions, identify interests of stakeholders involved in flood risk reduction, analyzing the influence and dependence of stakeholders in reducing flood risk, analyzing the relationship between stakeholders in efforts to reduce flood risk, modeling relationships among stakeholders in efforts to reduce flood risk for small and medium enterprises in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. Mixed method approach, which is the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, was employed. Population of this study is SMEs in the flood-prone area in Klaten Regency. Structured interview was done to collect the data. Data analysis used stakeholder analysis based on the MICMAC and MACTOR program. The results of these study 13 stakeholders have crucial role in reducing flood risk. Their interests can be divided into humanity, main duty, safety, image, and income. In the effort of reducing the flood risks, BPBD together with respective village head and volunteers have the central role, while university has the lowest contribution.
Keywords: risk reduction, flood, vulnerability, stakeholders, SMEs
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