Characteristic of Human Development: Socio-economic Dimension

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, the percentage of poor people, government spending in education, government spending on health, and the inequality of income distribution to the Human Development Index in Makassar City. This research is quantitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual time series starting from 2007 to 2016 which are quantitative data. Data analysis was done using multiple linear regression statistical analysis. The findings show that economic growth, the percentage of the poor, government spending in education, government spending on health, and the inequality of income distribution have a significant influence on the Human Development Index in Makassar City.


 


Keywords: human development, socio-economic dimension

References
[1] Dae-Bong, K. (October 27–30, 2009). Human Capital and Its Measurement. Busan, South Korea: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD World Forum on Statistics, Knowledge and Policy.


[2] Asaju, K., Kajang, T., and Anyio, S. (2013). Human resource development and educational standard in Nigeria. Global Journal of Human Social Science, vol. 13, no. 7.


[3] Binder, M. and Geogiadis, G. (2011). Determinants of Human Development: Capturing the Role of Institutions (Cesinfo Working Paper No. 3397).


[4] Acemoglu, D., Gallego, F., and Robinson, J. (2014). Institutions, Human Capital and Development (National Bureau of Research Working Paper, No. 19933).


[5] Tahir, T. and Hasan, M. (2018). Poverty’s characteristics and its reduction strategies: A case study. European Research Studies Journal, vol. XXI, no. 2, pp. 426–440.


[6] Sapkota, J. B. (2014). Access to infrastructure and human development: Cross-country evidence, in H. Kato (ed.) Perspectives on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Tokyo: JICA Research Institute.


[7] Chelliah, R. J. and Shanmugam, K. R. (2000). Some aspects of inter district disparities in Tamil Nadu, in Data Modeling and Policies, proceeding of 38th Annual Conference of the Indian Econometric Society, Chennai,.


[8] Edwards, A. C. and Ureta, M. (2003). International migration, remittances, and schooling: Evidence from El Salvador. Journal of Development Economics, vol. 72, no. 2, pp. 429–461.


[9] Cordova, J. E. L. (2005). Globalization, migration and development: The role of Mexican migrant remittances. Economia, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 217–256.


[10] Lopez, J. H., Fajnzylber, P., and Acosta, P. (2007). The impact of remittances on poverty and human capital: Evidence from Latin American household surveys. Research Working Papers, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–36.


[11] Fayissa, B. and Nsiah, C. (2010). The impact of remittances on economic growth and development in Africa. American Economist, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 92–116.


[12] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2017). Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam Angka. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.


[13] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2018). Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam Angka. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.


[14] Ranis, G. (2004). Human Development and Economic Growth. Yale University (Center Discussion Paper No. 887).


[15] Ranis, G. and Stewart, F. (2005). Dynamic Links between the Economy and Human Development (Working Papers No. 8). United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.


[16] Ramirez, A., Ranis, G., and Stewart F. (1998). Economic Growth and Human Development (Working Paper No. 18). Yale University.


[17] UNDP. (2011). Human Development Report. New York: United Nations Development Program.


[18] Todaro, M. P. and Smith, S. C. (2006). Economic Development (nineth edition). England: Pearson Educational Limited.


[19] Meier, G. M. and Rauch, J. E. (2000). Leading Issues in Economic Development (seventh edition). New York: Oxford University Press.


[20] Barro, R. (2000). Inequality and growth in a panel of countries. Journal of Economic Growth, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5–32.


[21] Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A. (2008). Persistence of power, elites, and institutions. The American Economic Review, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 267–293.


[22] Ehrhart, C. (2009). The Effects of Inequality on Growth: A Survey of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature. ECINEQ WP, p. 107.


[23] Stiglitz, J. (2009). The global crisis, social protection and jobs. International Labour Review, vol. 148, no. 1–2, pp. 1–13.


[24] Midgley, J. (2000). Globalization, capitalism and social welfare: A social development perspective. Canadian Social Work, Special Issue: Social Work and Globalization, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 13–28.


[25] Hasan, M. and Azis, M. (2018). Pembangunan Ekonomi & Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Strategi Pembangunan Manusia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Lokal. Makassar: CV. Nur Lina Bekerjasama dengan Pustaka Taman Ilmu.


[26] Hasan, M. (2015). Analisis Struktur Ekonomi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Jurnal Economix, vol. 5, no. 1. Makassar: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Makassar.


[27] Alesina, A. and Rodrik, D. (1991). Distributive Politics and Economic Growth (Working Paper 3668). NBER.


[28] Alesina, A. and Rodrik, D. (1994). Distributive politics and economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 109, pp. 465–490.