The Relation Between Parent’s Role and Children’s Brushing Techniques Toward Gingivitis Incident on Children from Selected Primary School in Cimahi

Abstract

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva tissue. The impact of the occurrence of gingivitis is a change in the form of the gingiva, bleeding and painful when brushing teeth as well as halitosis (bad breath). In Indonesia, gingivitis is still in the second place as most common problem faced by society. This research aimed to find out the relation between parent’s role and children’s brushing techniques toward gingivitis incident in SDN Cipageran Mandiri 2. The research design used analytic survey with case-control design with comparison 1:1. the amount of the samples was 60 cases and 60 control. Result from this research showed that the parent’s role less was 51.7% on children with gingivitis, and 66.7% was from brushing the teeth of gingivitis children with the
wrong technique. There was no relation between parent’s role to gingivitis incident in children, and there was relation between children’s tooth brushing technique to gingivitis incident in children from selected primary class with p-value = 0.027 and OR= 2.444. Puskesmas Cipageran and SDN Cipageran Mandiri 2 should organize UKGS activities including health promotions periodically and early screening toward gingivitis, and working together with parents through school committee to give the knowledge about how to maintenance dental health on their children.



Keywords: Gingivitis incident, parent’s role, toothbrushing techniques

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