Occupational Accident Prevention and Efforts of Safety Behavior Implementation in Ship Inspector Officers of KKP Class I, Surabaya

Abstract

Occupational accident is an unplanned and uncontrolled event resulting from an act or reaction of an object, material, person, or radiation resulting in injury or other possibilities. The purpose of this study was to conduct occupational accident risk surveillance and effort of applying safety behavior to ship inspector officers of KKP
Class I Surabaya. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design where both studied variables were observed at the same time. Sampling used was incidental sampling to ship inspectors by measuring safety behavior. The results of this study indicated that ship inspection workers in KKP Class I Surabaya had eight steps of work activities, ranging from preparation of departure to the dock, the implementation
of the inspection until the step of going back to the KKP. There were 20 potential hazards with 82 possible risks, with 13 work steps having risks that included in priority 3; and 9 work steps that had acceptable level of risk. Control measures applied were engineering, administrative and supervisory controls, more specifically for
the use of personal protective equipment. As a conclusion, out of a total of eight occupational activities that have a variety of hazards, the application of control had a value of 40 percent, indicating that various controls have been well implemented. Occupational accident control should focus on hazard communication treatment in work environment.



Keywords: occupational accidents, risk assessment, safety behavior

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