STUDY OF BUTTERFLY SPECIES AT KONDANG MERAK BEACH SOUTHERN MALANG AREA

Abstract

There are many variants of butterfly species living at Kondang Merak beach Southern Malang, Indonesia, but the information about their diversity has notbeen available yet. This research aimed to determine the diversity of butterfly species at Kondang Merak beach. This research was conducted in April 2013. The butterfly was captured using insect nett with standart walk method. This research found the total of 40 butterflies species belong to 5 families, i.e. Pieridae (15 species), Nymphalidae (14 species), Papilionidae (5 spesies), Lycaenidae (5 spesies) and Hesperidae (1 species). Ideopsis juventa from family of Nymphalidae is the most abundant species in this area. Further research is necessary in order to provide more complete database about the diversity of butterfly at Kondang Merak beach.

Keywords: Butterfly, Lepidoptera, Kondang Merak beach

References
Boonvanno, K., S. Watanasi, and S. Permkam. 2000. Butterfly Diversity at Ton Nga-Chang Wildlife Sanctuary, Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand. Science Asia 26 (2000): 105­110
Braby, M.F. 2004. The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia. Australia: CSIRO
Coote, D.L. 2000. CITES Identification Guide - Butterflies. Canada: Minister of Supply and service Canada.
Heppner, J.B. 2008. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). 623-626. Dalam: Encyclopedia of Entomology Second Edition (editor Capinera). Usa: SPRINGER
McCubbin, C. 1971. Australian Butterflies. Australia: Thomas Nelson Limited
Nimbalkar, R.K., S.K. Chandekar, and S.P. Khunta. 2011. Butterfly Diversity in Relation to Nectar Food Plants from Bhor Tahsil, Pune District, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3 (3): 1601-1609
Noerdjito, W.A., and P. Aswari. 2003. Metode Survey dan pemantauan Populasi Satwa: Seri Keempat Kupu-kupu Papilionidae. Cibinong: Bidang Zoologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI.
Orr & Kitching. 2010. The Butterflies of Australia. Sydney: Jacana Books
Peggie, D., and M. Amir. 2006. Practical Guide to the Butterflies of Bogor Botanic Garden. Cibinong: Bidang Zoologi Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI dan Japan: Nagao Natural Environment Foundation Japan.
Peggie, D., and W.A. Noerdjito. 2011. Kupu-kupu Gunung Ciremai dan Sekitarnya. 53-103. Dalam: Fauna Serangga Gunung Ciremai (editor Djunijanti Peggie). LIPI Press.
Polard, E., and T.J. Yates. 1993. Monitoring Butterflies for Ecology and Conservation: The British Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. London: Chapman & Hall.
Ramesh, T., K.J. Hussain, M. Selvanayagam, K.K. Satpathy, and M.V.R. Prasad. 2010. Pattern of Diversity, Abundance and Habitat Associations of Butterfly Communities in Heterogeneous Landscape of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) Campus at Kalpakkam, South India. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 2 (4): 75-85
Smart, P. 1975. The International Butterfly Book. New York: T.Y. Crowell Company.Swaay, C., Brereton, T., Kirkland, P., & Warren, M. 2012. Manual for Butterfly Monitoring. Netherlands: De Vlinderstichting.
Sutra, N.S.M., Dahelmi, and S. Salmah. 2012. Spesies Kupu-kupu (Rhopalocera) Di Tanjung Balai Karimun Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas 1 (1): 35-44
Swaay, C., T. Brereton, P. Kirkland, and M. Warren. 2012. Manual for Butterfly Monitoring. Netherlands: De Vlinderstichting.