Emynorane, Ralaivao Hanginiaina, Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim, ‎ Hasniati, and Muhammad Yunus. “Challenges to the Effectiveness of Higher Education in Madagascar: An Analysis of Key Hindering Factors”. KnE Social Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 2, 2025): 579–595. Accessed September 24, 2025. https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/19486.