The Utilizing of Moodle During Covid-19 Online Learning in Indonesia

Authors

  • Jihan Syarifah Rokhan Department of Physics Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
  • Fairusy Fitria Haryani Department of Physics Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
  • Sukarmin ‎ Department of Physics Education
  • Sarwanto ‎ Department of Physics Education
  • Shofi Hikmatuz Zahroh Department of Physics Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i11.18737

Keywords:

Covid-19, Moodle, online learning

Abstract

The use of information and communication technology during the pandemic was felt, especially in the education aspect. Indonesia is one of the countries most affected by COVID-19, which requires learning to be done online. The big challenge for teachers in providing online learning is creating effective and interactive learning. One of the learning media that can support the creation of these two aspects is LMS Moodle. This study aims to find out how much Moodle is used in Indonesian education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review. The results of this study show that the use of Moodle has begun to be widely used at the university and high school levels, while at the junior high school level, elementary school is still rarely used. In addition, Moodle is proven to increase students’ interest in learning, improve students’ ability to think critically and creatively, also improve student learning outcomes.

References

Asri DN, Cahyono BE, Trisnani RP. Early reading learning for special needs students: challenges on inclusive primary school during COVID-19 pandemic. Linguistics and Culture Review. 2021;5 S1:1062–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1489

Sason H, Kellerman A. Teacher-Student Interaction in Distance Learning in Emergency Situations. J Inf Technol Educ. 2021;20:479–501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4884

Rini HP, Sawitri DK. Effectiveness of Online Learning: The Learning Methods and Media. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science. 2022;3(1):330–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i1.389

Riyan Rizaldi D, Doyan A, Fatimah Z, Zaenudin M, Zaini M. Strategies to Improve Teacher Ability in Using The Madrasah E-Learning Application During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Engineering. Science and Information Technology. 2021;1(2):1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i2.47

Putra ZH, Witri G, Sari IK. Prospective elementary teachers’ perspectives on online mathematics learning during coronavirus outbreak. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1655(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1655/1/012057

Afrianti T, Zainul R. E-Learning Development on Basic Chemical Law Materials in Senior High School (SMA/MA) to Improve High Order Thinking Skill Ability. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1783(1):012128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1783/1/012128

Faridah NR, Syafi’i S. Syafi’i. Implementation of Moodle LMS in Learning Islamic Education in Elementary Schools during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Teknodika. 2021;19(02):136–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/teknodika.v19i2.53071

Romadhon MI. Suprapto, Muhammad O, Qomariyah N. Instructional Design Learning: A Framework of A Blended Discovery-Project Model in Electronic Engineering. In: Proceedings of the 2020 11th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, and E-Learning. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery; 2020. p. 1–4. (IC4E ’20). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3377571.3377583

Atmoko SH, Kuswandono P. Mobile Moodle to Support Graduate Students Self- Regulated Learning: An Ex-Post Facto Study. Int J Educ. 2022;14(2):139–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ije.v14i2.43877

Hijazi H, Al-Kateb G, Alkhawaldeh E. Investigating the awareness and usage of moodle features at Hashemite University. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl. 2020;11(6):194– 202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110625

Simanullang NH, Rajagukguk J. Learning Management System (LMS) Based on Moodle to Improve Students Learning Activity. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1462(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1462/1/012067

Lestari AS. Aplikasi Moodle dalam e-learning. Orbit Publishing; 2014.

Turrahma A, Satyariza EN, Ibrahim A. Pemanfaatan E-Learning Berbasis Lcms Moodle Dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Serta Kualitas Media Pembelajaran Siswa Di Man Sakatiga [ JANAPATI]. Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika. 2018;6( 3):327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/janapati.v6i3.12672

Burhanuddin. Pengembangan E-Learning Dengan Moodle Sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Internet Di SMP Negeri Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2011.

Nash SS. Moodle 4 E-Learning Course Development: The definitive guide to creating great courses in Moodle 4.0 using instructional design principles. 5th ed. Birmingham: Packt Publishing Limited; 2022.

Cole JR. Using Moodle: teaching with the popular open source course management system. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Community Press; 2007. 2–494 p.

Hidayat A, Adi K, Surarso B. Determine Felder Silverman Learning Style Model using Literature Based and K-Means Clustering. In: 2021 Sixth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). 2021. p. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC54025.2021.9633010

Lisnani L, Indra Putri R, Zulkardi Z, Somakim U. Designing Moodle features as e- learning for learning mathematics in COVID-19 pandemic. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020 Oct;1657:12024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1657/1/012024

Dewi NR, Hasibuan JR, Siregar M, Saragih AT, Darmawan D. Moodle Cloud as the Developing Listening E-Learning Media in SMP Negeri 7 Medan. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE). Journal. 2019;1(2):272–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v1i2.94

Sumarwati S, Fitriyani H, Setiaji FM, Amiruddin MH, Jalil SA. Developing mathematics learning media based on elearning using moodle on geometry subject to improve students’ higher order thinking skills. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. 2020;14(4):182–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i04.12731

Febrian A. Yennita, Ma’Ruf Z, Zulirfan. Design and development of e-learning devices based on Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on static fluids material. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;2049(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2049/1/012059

Nurjanah S, Mulyaning EC. Moodle-based e-learning development based on mathematical solving of high school students. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1521(3):032098. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1521/3/032098

Abdullah AA, Rochmadi T. Student Perceptions Towards Moodle and Kahoot Based e-Learning in Learning Mathematics. In: Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering. 2020. p. 315–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.519

Afrilia A, Rusli F, Tanti T, Mutamasikin M, Yusuf M. Development of web-based learning media for physics materials using Moodle in high school. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1869(1):012179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1869/1/012179

Angriani P, Nurcahyo H. The Influence of Moodle-Based e-Learning on Self-Directed Learning of Senior High School Students. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115707

Dhika H, Destiawati F, Jaya M. The Effectiveness of Learning Management System in Learning Media Using Moodle with the Blended Learning Concept. Psychology and Education Journal. 2021;58:7279–86.

Nurdiani N, Rustaman NY, Setiawan W, Priyandoko D. The IM and LMS Moodle as the TPACK Components in Improving Embryology Concepts Mastery of Prospective Biology Teachers. In: AIP Conference Proceedings. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115712

Permana H, Andri BL, Muliyati D. The development of moodle based e-learning for newtons’ law in high school physics. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;2098(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2098/1/012024

Sulisworo D, Rohmadheny PS, Fatimah N, Arif DB, Saifuddin Much F. Learning analytics to predict student achievement in online learning during Covid-19 mitigation. Int J Psychosoc Rehabil. 2020;24(10):1844–61.

Isnaepi S. Design Of MOODLE-Based Mathematics Learning To Improve Spatial Ability For Class Xii High School Students. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. 2019;8(10):1174–7.

Kamaruddin E, Sulaeman E, Nurita L, Ningtyas LD. Implementation of Moodle E- learning in Mathematics. IOP Conf Series Mater Sci Eng. 2021;1098(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1098/2/022098

Kusuma JW, Hamidah, Mahuda I, Sukandar RS, Santoso E, Jatisunda MG. Hamidah, Mahuda I, Sukandar RS, Santoso E, Jatisunda MG. Project-based learning with LMS moodle to promote mathematical problem solving and self-regulated learning. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1764(1):012135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012135

Fitrieyah ID. Development of moodle-based e-learning as a mathematics learning media to improve student learning outcomes in integral materials. AMCA Journal of Education and Behavioral Change. 2021;1(1):15–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51773/ajeb.v1i1.56

Puspita Y, Ahamad MK. Bin, Wanda N, Novera N. Development of Project Based Learning on Reaction Rate Material Using the Flipped Classroom With Moodle for Senior High School in Indonesia. International Journal of High Information, Computerization. Engineering and Applied Science ( Jhice). 2021;1(02):55–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jhice/vol1-iss02/30

S RPL. Nurfajriani, Silaban R. Development e-Teaching Material Based Moodle Web. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;:1811. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012062

Dhika H, Destiawati F, Sonny M. Surajiyo. Study of the use and application of the moodle e-learning platform in high school. J Phys Conf Ser. 2019;1175(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1175/1/012219

Hasanah N, Khasanah U. Developing Moodle-based e-learning on the topic of logarithm for the tenth-grade students of SMA N 1 Sewon. International Journal on Education Insight. 2021;1(2):101–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v1i2.2618

Jingga K, Sunindyo WD. Component-based Development Using Moodle As Alternative for E-learning Software Development. In: 2020 12th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE). 2020. p. 125–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITEE49829.2020.9271670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITEE49829.2020.9271670

Putri RZ. Jumadi, Ariswan. Moodle as e-learning media in physics class. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1567(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/3/032075

Amelia R, Harmaini F. Development of Web-Based TOEFL Learning Media (E-TOEFL) Using Moodle at Universitas Bung Hatta. IOP Conf Series Mater Sci Eng. 2020;:990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/990/1/012002

Connie RE. Zuki M. Development of Online-Based Learning Using Moodle E-learning System in New Innovation and Paradigm of Education Course. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Educational Sciences and Teacher Profession (ICETeP 2020). 2021. p. 108–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210227.018

Gamage SH, Ayres JR, Behrend MB. A systematic review on trends in using Moodle for teaching and learning. Int J STEM Educ. 2022;9(1):9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00323-x

Satriani E, Zaim M, Ermanto E. E-learning moodle. Linguistics and Culture Review. 2021;5 S2:1521–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.2010

Septyani NL, Purnamika IG, Wedhanti NK. A Study of ELE Students’ Perception of Undiksha Moodle E-learning in Pedagogical Courses. Metathesis. Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching. 2021;5(2):120–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v5i2.3949

Asrini HW, Wicaksono GW, Budiono B, Ramadhan G, Wahyuni ED. Recommended Features of Learning Management System Using Feature-Oriented Method Software Development on Moodle. Kinetik. Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control. 2021;6(4):337–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v6i4.1354

Abdullah A, Talib A, Iskandar I. Developing a hybrid learning model based on Moodle e-learning in Linguistics course [IJHI]. International Journal of Humanities and Innovation. 2021;4(2):73–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v4i2.117

Ardinengtyas A, Himawan AN. Enhancing ELT classroom using Moodle e-learning during the pandemic: Students’ and teachers’ voices [Indonesian Journal of English Education]. IJEE. 2021;1(1):24–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v1i1.20220

Dewantara IP, Dibia IK. The principles of blended learning design with heutagogy approach thourgh e-ganesha moodle in Indonesian language learning. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1810(1):012048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1810/1/012048

Guterres J de D, Laksitowening KA, Sthevanie F. Predicting Students’ Performance In Basic Algorithms Programming In an E-Learning Environment Using Decision Tree Approach. Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia. 2022 Jan 10;7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.5733

Ismail H, Rahmat A, Emzir E. The Effect of Moodle E-Learning Material on EFL Reading Comprehension. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. 2020;7(10):120–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i10.2069

Kamaruddin E, Wijaya YS, Avianti RA, Rahardjo IA, Sunawar A. Development of prototype e-learning mathematics learning tools using Moodle. IOP Conf Series Mater Sci Eng. 2021;1098(2):022095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1098/2/022095

Putra KA, Nulinnaja R, Faridah S. The Utilization of E-Learning Platforms During the Covid-19 Pandemic. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Social Science (ICONETOS 2020). 2021. p. 487–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210421.071

Satriani E, Zaim M, Ermanto E. The Utilizing of E-learning Moodle for Learning Process of Intensive Reading at College Students in Riau, Indonesia. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA 2021) The. 2021. p. 148–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211129.024

Syarif I, Mahyuddin MJ, Sura’ H, Baharuddin EE. Using Moodle Learning Management System in Teaching from Distance Learning to the E-learning 5.0 of New Technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021;1933(1):0–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012124

Rachmadtullah R. Use of Blended Learning with Moodle: Study Effectiveness in Elementary School Teacher Education Students during The COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2020;29(7).

Widyaningsih SW, Yusuf I, Prasetyo ZK, Istiyono E. The Development of the HOTS Test of Physics Based on Modern Test Theory: Question Modeling through E-learning of Moodle LMS. Int J Instr. 2021;14(4):51–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.1444a

Prasetya RE. Effectiveness of Teaching English for Specific Purposes in LMS Moodle: Lecturers’ Perspective. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics. 2021;6(1):93–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v6i1.498

Wibawa RP, Wibawa SC, Susanti MD, Sulistiyo E. E-readiness Measurement in the Virtual Application Learning. IOP Conf Series Mater Sci Eng. 2021;1125(1):012059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1125/1/012059

Feriandi Y, Wasliman I, Hanafiah N, Budiman B, Putra AR, Rachmadini N, et al. Blended E-learning on clinical skills learning from the medical student’s perspectives. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1469(1):012055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1469/1/012055

Santoso I, Efendy I. Usability study of moodle LMS in statistics Indonesia learning center-case study. J Phys Conf Ser. 2020;1511(1):1511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1511/1/012023

Makruf I, Rifa’i AA, Triana Y. Moodle-based online learning management in higher education. Int J Instr. 2022;15(1):135–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.1518a

Juliana IP, Utami IGALP, Utami IAMI. Challenges in Operating University Moodle E- Learning: A Case Study from Lecturers’ Perceptions. Jurnal Inovasi dan Teknologi Pembelajaran: Kajian dan Riset Dalam Teknologi Pembelajaran. 2021;8(1):80–90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um031v8i12021p080

Utami IG, Suputra PE, Dewi IA. Students’ Challenges in Literature Courses Online Learning: Students’ Perceptions Case Study. Journal of English Teaching [ JETALL]. Applied Linguistics and Literatures. 2021;4(2):159–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/jetall.v4i2.10352

Ikawati Y. Al rasyud MUH, Winarno I. Student Behavior Analysis to Detect Learning Styles in Moodle Learning Management System. In: IES 2020 - International Electronics Symposium: The Role of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems for Human Life and Comfort. 2020. p. 501–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IES50839.2020.9231567

Pradana C, Kusumawardani SS, Permanasari AE. Comparison Clustering Perfor- mance Based on Moodle Log Mining. IOP Conference Series. Materials Science and Engineering; 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/722/1/012012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/722/1/012012

Cholifah PS, Rini TA, Nuraini NL, Yuli F. Satriani, Saidah K. Improving Student Engagement in Online Learning: How the Online Learning Readiness Scale and Self-Assessment Matter? In: 2020 6th International Conference on Education and Technology (ICET). 2020. p. 218–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET51153.2020.9276570

Downloads

Published

2025-05-27

How to Cite

Rokhan, J. S., Haryani, F. F., ‎ , S., ‎ , S., & Zahroh, S. H. (2025). The Utilizing of Moodle During Covid-19 Online Learning in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 10(11), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i11.18737