Improving the Processing of Dried Brown Algae of the Northern Basin Seas
Abstract
Dried brown algae, abundant in the seas of the Northern basin, are additional sources of iodine, the lack of which affects more than two thirds of Russians. Brown algae of the Northern basin seas: sugar wrack and bady wrack, harvested in the Barents Sea were chosen as the object of the study. The use of cryoextrusion and freeze-drying will allow expanding the possibilities of brown algae processing. The use of frozen raw material allows processing it industrially far from the harvesting areas. The results presented in the paper confirm the possibility and expediency of applying cryoextrusion and freeze drying since they are advanced methods of resource-saving technology for the processing of the North basin brown algae. The modes for grinding of the frozen brown algae were developed on the basis of cryoextrusion with the use of dies with holes of ”cone-cone” type; the design of the unit is protected by a patent. The yield of ground semi-finished product obtained at different modes varies from 98.57 to 99.80% from the weight of the raw material. The resulting semi-finished product is of homogeneous structure. The use of freeze-drying, depending on the type, allows achieving the final content of product moisture from 5.24 to 10.6%.
References
[1] Bolehan, A., Bogdanova, E., Protasov, O. et al A.S. (2017). Dynamics of the immune system depending on the “northern experience”. Ecological problems of our time: identifying and preventing the adverse effects of anthropogenic determinants and climate change on the environment and public health ”materials of the international forum of the scientific council of the Russian federation on human ecology and environmental hygiene December 14–15, 2017, Moscow.
[2] Abidov, M., Ramazanov, Z., Seifulla, R. et al. (2010) The effects of Xanthigen in the weight management of obese premenopausal women with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Diabet.Obes.Metab. vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 72–81.
[3] Park H.J., Lee M.K., Park Y.B. et al. (2011) Benefical effects of Undarispinnatifida ethanol extract on diet-induced-insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice Food Chem. Toxicol, vol. 49, pp. 727–733.
[4] Aminina, N., Koneva, E., Buzoleva, L., Podusenko, V. (2009) The effect of the algae biogel on the obligate intestinal microflora. Health. Medical Ecology, vol. 5, pp. 20–23.
[5] Golubeva, O., Greekov, E., Malaeva, A. (2019) Extrusion as an element of resource and energy-saving technologies for processing of underutilised cartilage fish of the Northern Basin. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 302(1), art. no 012020.
[6] Golubeva, O., Titova, S., Grekov, E. (2018) Cryoextrusion in fish feed production technology. Bulletin of MSTU, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 427–433.
[7] Protodyakonov, M, Teder, R. (1970) Methods of rational planning of experiments deacon. Publishing house Science.
[8] Adler, Yu., Markova, E., Granovsky, Yu. (1976) Planning an experiment when searching for optimal conditions. Moscow, Science.