Frameworks for Formation and Stability of Kurgan Regional Arboretum Phytocenosis
Abstract
The article is devoted to solving the problem of biodiversity conservation in the framework of increasing sustainability of natural plant communities in arboretum being an artificial protected area. Research and application have accumulated significant knowledge on various aspects of the above problem, specifically, preserving biodiversity including vegetation, monitoring biodiversity and preserving phytocenosis, plant interaction in phytocenosis, causes of disturbed biodiversity and reducing phytocenosis stability, etc. The research objective is to theorize the frameworks for phytocenosis formation, identify the factors influencing phytocenosis stability, conduct observations and experimental research on the factors affecting the formation and stability of the Kurgan regional arboretum phytocenosis. The models of the way different factors influence the resistance mechanisms of the Kurgan regional arboretum phytocenosis are built as a result of studying research materials and differ from the theoretical model in the fact that the proven distinctions were found in the ratio of limiting and background factors reflecting their regional character.
References
[1] Hagvar, S. (1998). The relevance of the Rio-convention on biodiversity to conserving the biodiversity of soils. Applied Soil Ecology, vol. 9(1–3), pp. 1–7.
[2] Laihonen, P., Ronka, M., Tolvanen, H., Kalliola, R. (2003). Geospatially structured biodiversity information as a component of a regional biodiversity clearing house. Biodiversity and Conservation, vol. 12(1), pp. 103–120.
[3] Hillebrand, H., Matthiessen, B. (2009). Biodiversity in a complex world: consolidation and progress in functional biodiversity research. Ecology Letters, vol. 12(12), pp. 1405–1419.
[4] Kurkin, K.A. (1998). Interaction of plants in meadow phytocenoses: peculiarities, types, and mechanisms. Russian Journal of Ecology, vol. 29(6), pp. 375–379.
[5] Prieur-Richard, A.H., Lavorel, S., Linhart, Ya., Dos Santos, A. (2002). Plant diversity, herbivory and resistance of a plant community to invasion in Mediterranean annual communities. Oecologia, vol. 130(1), pp. 96–104.
[6] Ruijven, Ja., De Deyn, G.B., Berendse, F. (2003). Diversity reduces invasibility in experimental plant communities: the role of plant species. Ecology Letters, vol. 6(10), pp. 910–918.
[7] Landsberg, J., Crowley, G. (2004). Monitoring rangeland biodiversity: plants as indicators. Austral Ecology, vol. 29(1), pp. 59–77.
[8] Bever, J.D., Platt, T.G., Morton, E.R. (2012). Microbial population and community dynamics on plant roots and their feedbacks on plant communities. Annual Review of Microbiology, vol. 66, pp. 265–283.
[9] Hu, S., Li, Y., Wang, W., Jiao, J., Kou, M., Yin, Q., Xu, H. (2017). The antioxidation-related functional structure of plant communities: understanding antioxidation at the plant community level. Ecological Indicators, vol. 78, pp. 98–107.
[10] Mukhopadhyay, S., Rana, V., Maiti, S.K., Kumar, A. (2017). Biodiversity variability and metal accumulation strategies in plants spontaneously inhibiting fly ash lagoon, India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 24 (29), pp. 22990–23005.
[11] Kurkin, K.A. (1999). Ecological niches and synusiae in meadow phytocenoses. Russian Journal of Ecology, vol. 30(3), pp. 155–158.
[12] Onipchenko, V.G., Vertelina, O.S., Makarov, M.I. (1998). Spatial heterogeneity of high altitude phytocenoses and soil properties. Eurasian Soil Science, vol. 31(6), pp. 622–628.
[13] Makarevich, P.R. (2009). Annual succession cycle of pelagic phytocenoses in estuary ecosystems of northern seas of Russia. International Journal on Algae, vol. 11 (1), pp. 57–63.
[14] Privalova, K.N., Zhesmer, N.V., Prudent, M.V. (2010). Efficiency of creating long-term self-renewing phytocenoses. Agrarian science, vol. 3, pp. 15–16.
[15] Romanovsky, M.G., Zavidovskaya, T.S. (2011). Flora and Phytocenosis. Bulletin of Moscow State Forest University -- Lesnoy Vestnik, vol. 4, pp. 205–209.
[16] Ipatov, V.S. (2013). Again about the concept of ``phytocenosis''. Botanical Journal, vol. 98 (4), pp. 481--486. [17] Danilov, K.P., Kirillov, N.A., Volkov, A.I. (2015). Problems associated with the introduction of new plant species into the native phytocenosis. Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy, vol. 6, pp. 51--52.
[18] Kalmykova, O.G., Velmovsky, P.V., Bakiev, A.G., Gorelov, R.A. (2017). Modern state of the nature monument ``Trout stream Sula'' (Northern region of the Orenburg region). Bulletin of Orenburg State University, vol. 8(208), pp. 55–58.
[19] T.V. Dymova, ``The criteria for the stability of phytocenoses under the influence of anthropogenic influences'', Natural Sciences, vol. 2 (27), pp. 20–26, 2009.
[20] Trifonova, T.A., Shirkin, L.A., Mishchenko, N.V. (2012). Model of stationary states of the system of phytocenoses soil (on the example of the Klyazma river basin). Soil science, vol. 8, pp. 889–890.
[21] Sorokina, O.A., Rybakova, A.N. (2012). The soil-ecological approach in assessing the possibility of using deposits in different stages of successions. Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, vol. 5(68), pp. 134–140.
[22] Korolkova, E.O., Shkurko, A.V. (2016). Resistance of marsh phytocenoses of the Polistovsky Reserve to recreational effects. Socio-environmental technologies, vol. 4, pp. 50–77.
[23] Karpachevskii. L.O. (1996). Soil cover pattern. Eurasian Soil Science, vol. 29 (6), pp. 651–656.
[24] Mustafin, A.M., Tyuryukov, A.G. (2012). Phytocenotic role of subsected leguminous grasses on degraded meadows of Western Siberia. Bulletin of Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, vol. 2–1 (23), pp. 21–25.
[25] Zubareva, O.N., Skripal'shchikova, L.N., Perevoznikova, V.D. (1999). Dust accumulation by the phytocenoses in the impact zone of limestone quarries. English Journal of Ecology, vol. 30 (5), pp. 388–312.
[26] Kosnazarov, K.A., Rakhmanov, B.A., Eshzhanov, K.Zh., Kosnazarov, K.K., Romanova, L.K., Orazbayev, T.Zh. (2016). Negative influence of anthropogenic factors on the phytocenosis -- Ferula assa-Foetida L. in the conditions of the desert territory of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Science and Peace, vol. 1 (7), pp. 64–66.
[27] Kritskaya, T.V., Levchuk, L.V. 2016. Factors of influence on the stability of artificial plant communities in the botanical garden of the Odessa National University. I.I. Mechnikov. Wschodnioeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe, vol. 12 (1), pp. 22–26.
[28] Tyrchenkova, I.V. (2017). The Impact of Recreational Effects on the Components of the Forest Phytocenosis of Pure 62-Year-Old Pine Crops. Forest Engineering Journal, vol. 7 (1/25), pp. 96–107.
[29] Prilutsky, A.N. (2009). Biogeocenosis as a living system, distributed in time. Herald of the Northeastern Scientific Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 64–77.
[30] Gilyarov, M.S. (1980). Biogeocenology and agrocenology. Structural and functional organization of biogeocenoses, pp. 8–22.
[31] Makhanova, G.S., Durnitskaya, M.S., Radaeva, Yu.G. (2010). Methods of indicator studies in geobotany, Proceedings of the Orenburg State Agrarian University, vol. 3(27), pp. 218–219.
[32] Bukhtoyarov, O.I., Nesgovorova, N.P., Saveliev, V.G., Ivantsova, G.V., Bogdanova, E.P. (2015). Methods of environmental monitoring of the quality of living environments and assessing their environmental safety.
[33] Nesgovorova, N.P., Saveliev, V.G., Neumyvakin, N.A., Ivantsova, G.V. (2017). Organization of the research activity of students: theoretical and applied aspect.
[34] Kaseev, K.Sh., Kolesnikov, S.I., Valkov, V.F. (2003). Biological Diagnostics and Indication of Soils. Methodology and Research Methods.