KnE Engineering

A Study on the Impact of Environmental Awareness on Sustainable Consumption Behavior in Maternity Wear

Sun Yuting — 2024-03-07

With the relaxation of China’s birth policies and the dual independence gained by Chinese women in both mental and economic aspects, maternity wear, as an essential item for pregnant women, has an enormous design space and a growing consumer market, attracting increasing attention from all quarters [1]. However, due to the continuous changes in pregnant womens body shapes and the fact that most women need to continue working and socializing during the early and middle stages of pregnancy [2], maternity wear has a short wearing cycle and rapid turnover [3] leading to the current unsustainable consumption of maternity wear. This study aims to explore the impact of environmental awareness on the sustainable consumption behavior of maternity wear. Specifically, the study objective is to use Grounded Theory to analyze sustainability issues within maternity wear consumption and identify the factors and stages influencing sustainable consumption behavior through online searches for relevant reports and comments. We address 2 research questions. RQ1: How to improve the sustainability of maternity wear to reduce unsustainable consumption? RQ2: How does environmental awareness influence sustainable consumption behavior in maternity wear? This article, based on Grounded Theory, to ensure the timeliness of comments and reports, conducted sample data collection from 2019 to 2022. We conducted searches using keywords such as “sustainable maternity wear,” “ecofriendly maternity wear,” “sustainable fashion,” “maternity wear consumption,” and “postpartum clothing consumption.” We obtained a total of 1086 relevant articles and materials. After careful screening, we narrowed down our searches and organized 45 feasible textual materials for our study. Through online searches for relevant reports and comments regarding sustainable consumption of maternity wear, it identified consciousness-related influencing factors and three stages of sustainable maternity wear consumption behavior. Furthermore, it proposed reference recommendations for promoting sustainable consumption of maternity wear through management practices.

Keywords: environmental awareness, maternity wear, sustainability, consumer behavior, grounded theory

New Design PdNi Heterogeneous Nanocatalysts for the Direct Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide

Tan-Thanh Huynh — 2024-03-07

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a widely used chemical as an eco-friendly oxidizing agent, with water being the only byproduct of oxidation in applications like bleaching pulp and paper, making electronic semiconductors, chemical and detergent synthesis, and wastewater treatment. The direct synthesis approach is preferred to provide the environmentally friendly production of H2O2 for market requirements. Bimetallic PdNi nanocatalysts were chosen for this study because of their catalytic activity and the structural characteristics of the material system. First, for the development of order-structured bimetallic PdNi nanocatalysts based on mesoporous carbon template after hydrogen-assisted heat treatment at 750∘C. The transformation of the disordered structure into ordered intermetallically structured PdNi alloys with higher alloying extents was confirmed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and high-resolution transition electron microscopy (HR-TEM). Then, to improve the oxygen oxidation reaction, two-electron pathway selectivity was used by TiO2-C as a support-ordered structure material to facilitate strong metal-support interactions. XAS and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) techniques show more clear evidence of metal-support interactions with electron transfer from defects in the TiO2-C support to the ordered alloyed PdNi nanocatalysts, resulting in record productivity and selectivity of H2O2 production at ambient conditions. The results demonstrated in this study will enlighten a reliable design of new heterogeneous nanocatalysts with ordered structure. Electron transfer between hybrid support and active sites can clarify the catalytic behavior and prompt further research during the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide.

Keywords: hydrogen peroxide, direct synthesis, heterogeneous nanocatalysts PdNi, TiO2-C

The Challenges of Developing Ecotourism Site from a Transportation Perspective Towards Creactive Industry Enforcement

Muhammad Fajar Subkhan — 2024-03-07

This study aims to examine how challenges arise in the development of ecotourism areas from a transportation perspective on the enforcement of creative industries. This study was driven by the transportation needs of island communities and tourists to utilize creative industries with the spirit of sustainable ecotourism. Creative industry and sustainable ecotourism are Indonesia’s development priorities through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. Qualitative research and a literature review were used in this study. The Karimun Jawa Islands Ecotourism Development was chosen because it is a conservation area and a creative industry market. Challenges from the transportation perspective provided by the government and third parties pay little attention to sea transportation routes that pass through conservation areas, namely the Panjang Island Conservation Area Line and Karimun Jawa National Park. There is indeed a sea route provided but several obstacles arise when passing through the conservation area. Second, if transportation is not handled it will have an impact on weakening the creative industry. Finally, the construction of new transportation routes is a solution to support sustainable ecotourism, besides that this new transportation route will have a positive impact on enforcing the creative industry.

Keywords: creative, industry, ecotourism, transportation, challenges

Sensory Attributes and Phytochemical Composition in Microgreens: Implications for Acceptability Among School Students in Selangor, Malaysia

Shahril Efzueni Rozali — 2024-03-07

Abstract. Microgreens, the young seedlings of edible plants, have gained attention for their potential health benefits and culinary applications. This newly emerging functional food crop has the potential to sustainably diversify global food systems, facilitate urbanization and climate change responses, and advance human health. However, their reception among school students remains an understudied area, particularly in the Malaysian context. In this study, five microgreens species including ulam raja, red amaranth, red radish, daikon, and corn were evaluated for their sensory perception and acceptability among secondary school students in Selangor, and their phytochemical compositions. Among the evaluated species, corn exhibited the highest intensity of sweetness, ulam raja demonstrated a strong aroma and bitterness, while red radish was notable for its astringency and heat. Red amaranth had the highest intensity of grassy taste, and all five microgreens had a low score for sourness. Corn had the highest rating on acceptability of flavor and overall eating quality, signifying its favorable impression among students. Conversely, red radish and ulam raja received the lowest acceptability scores in both categories. The highest total phenolic and flavonoid content and antioxidant activity was exhibited in ulam raja. These findings suggest the potential to leverage corn’s favorable acceptability to introduce microgreens into student diets. In general, this study highlights the correlation between sensory attributes and phytochemical composition, both influencing the Malaysian students’ perceptions of microgreens. By understanding their preferences, educators, policymakers, and entrepreneurs can formulate effective strategies for healthier eating habits among the youth and develop successful commercialization strategies.

Keywords: flavor, food systems, healthy diet, microgreens, student acceptance

Analysis of the Harmonious Development of the National Tourism Strategic Area and Tourism Master Plan

Muhammad Taali — 2024-03-07

This article examines the harmony or suitability between the National Tourism Strategic Area Document (KSPN) and the Tourism Master Plan (RIP). The successful development of the tourism industry in development is required to have a common perception between the central government and local governments. The author pays special attention to these two documents for comparison and validation. This study aims to determine harmony, suitability, and similarity to obtain results to be concluded as recommendations. Literature study research with a qualitative approach uses a two-phase research design with preliminary studies and case studies. The results of this study indicate that the harmony and suitability of KSPN and RIP are harmonious and appropriate, but several indicators must be explained so that a common perception can be formed. Furthermore, the research results can be used by the central and regional governments in developing tourism areas with the spirit of sustainable tourism development.

Keywords: harmony, tourism, KSPN, RIP

Agriculture Application to Predict Soil Fertility with the Application of Fuzzy Tsukamoto

Devia Kartika — 2024-03-07

Indonesia is as an agricultural country, having majority of the population working in agriculture. Indonesia is an agricultural country that has extensive agricultural land and diverse and abundant natural resources. Based on Sakernas BPS 2021 data, Indonesian farmers numbered 38.77 million people. In the agricultural sector, land is a factor that plays a very important role in determining agricultural businesses. Where each region has different levels of soil fertility, depending on the type of soil and geographic location of an area. So, soil fertility is one of the determining factors for the success of agricultural businesses. Many farmers do not understand soil fertility in determining the right type of plant. This research aims to help people determine soil fertility parameters such as (C-Organic, P2O5 HCL, K2O HCL, KTK, Base Saturation, PH H2O), which will be processed using a WEB-based application using the Tsukamoto fuzzy method to predict fertility. Soil for selecting plant types and choosing the right land. From the land data obtained at the agricultural center, it is processed manually using the fuzzy method and applied to a system. Therefore, the results of this research will provide soil fertility status from data processed with C-organic (0.81%), pH H2O (5.38), P2O5 (2.32 ppm), KTK (8.5), K2O (50 ppm), Base Saturation (50%), we got a soil fertility status of 46.03, which is in the medium range. Meanwhile, in the system that has been built, the results obtained were 45.54, which is also in the same range, namely medium. From the results obtained, there was not much difference observed in the manual search and the system obtained results, it is estimated that they obtained 97% similarity. With this soil fertility detection system, it can increase the accuracy of soil fertility and make it easier to predict soil fertility. It is hoped that this system can have implications for the agricultural sector.

Keywords: agriculture, soil fertility, Fuzzy Tsukomoto, Web

Prediction of Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency Based on Machine Learning for Pyrimidine Compounds: A Comparative Study of Linear and Non-linear Algorithms

Wise Herowati — 2024-03-07

The corrosion of materials poses a significant challenge in various industries, leading to substantial economic impacts. In this context, pyrimidine compounds emerge as promising, non-toxic, cost-effective, and versatile corrosion inhibitors. However, conventional methods for identifying such inhibitors are typically time-consuming, expensive, and labor-intensive. Addressing this challenge, our study leverages machine learning (ML) to predict pyrimidine compounds corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE). Using a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model, we compared 14 linear and 12 non-linear ML algorithms to identify the most accurate predictor of CIE. The bagging regressor model demonstrated superior performance, achieving a root mean square error (RMSE) of 5.38, a mean square error (MSE) of 28.93, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 4.23, and a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 0.05 in predicting the CIE values for pyrimidine compounds. This research marks a significant advancement in corrosion science, offering a novel and efficient ML-based approach as an alternative to traditional experimental methods. It shows that machine learning can quickly and accurately determine how well organic chemical inhibitors like pyrimidine stop material corrosion. This method gives the industry a new perspective and a workable solution to a problem that has existed for a long time.

Keywords: machine learning, corrosion inhibition, pyrimidine, QSPR model, predictive analysis

Implementation of Polynomial Functions to Improve the Accuracy of Machine Learning Models in Predicting the Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency of Pyridine-Quinoline Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitors

Setyo Budi — 2024-03-07

Historically, the exploration of corrosion inhibitor technology has relied extensively on experimental methodologies, which are inherently associated with substantial costs, prolonged durations, and significant resource utilization. However, the emergence of ML approaches has recently garnered attention as a promising avenue for investigating potential materials with corrosion inhibition properties. This study endeavors to enhance the predictive capacity of ML models by leveraging polynomial functions. Specifically, the investigation focuses on assessing the effectiveness of pyridinequinoline compounds in mitigating corrosion. Diverse ML models were systematically evaluated, integrating polynomial functions to augment their predictive capabilities. The integration of polynomial functions notably amplifies the predictive accuracy across all tested models. Notably, the SVR model emerges as the most adept, exhibiting R² of 0.936 and RMSE of 0.093. The outcomes of this inquiry underscore a significant enhancement in predictive accuracy facilitated by the incorporation of polynomial functions within ML models. The proposed SVR model stands out as a robust tool for prognosticating the corrosion inhibition potential of pyridine-quinoline compounds. This pioneering approach contributes invaluable insights into advancing machine learning methodologies geared toward designing and engineering materials with promising corrosion inhibition properties.

Keywords: machine learning, polynomial, corrosion inhibition, pyridine-quinoline

Enhancing English Competence Based on TOEFL Result with the Use of the Expert System with Forward Chaining Method

Liza Amalia Putri — 2024-03-07

This article delves into a progressive approach for enhancing English competence based on TOEFL results through the utilization of an expert system employing the forward chaining method. As a benchmark for English proficiency, TOEFL necessitates a strategic and personalized approach to address individual weaknesses. The proposed expert system analyzes TOEFL performance, identifies specific areas of improvement, and tailors learning pathways accordingly. By employing forward chaining, the system can effectively guide learners through a logical progression of targeted exercises, tailored study plans, and recommended resources to fortify identified language skill deficits. This article sheds light on how this innovative integration of technology and pedagogy can significantly bolster English language competence for TOEFL success and the overall English language proficiency.

Keywords: expert system, forward Chaining, TOEFL

Antioxidant Analysis of Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) Leaves Using DPPH and IC50 Methods

Suryani Manurung — 2024-03-07

Sukun (Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg) are abundantly found in Indonesia. However, the usage of it was very limited. This research was conducted to analyze the antioxidant activity of Sukun leaves as one of the underused plants in Indonesia. Mature Sukun leaves were extracted using maceration method where 96% technical ethanol was used as the solvent. DPPH analysis was conducted using Burdan and Olezek method (2001). IC50 method was performed to analyze Vit C content of Sukun leaves. The analysis was performed on 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 ppm concentrations. By using the DPPH method, it was found that the total antioxidant activity of the extract was 45.79; 48.11; 49.38; 50.95; and 51.70 respectively. IC 50 analysis shows that the vitamin C content of the extract was 54.82; 57.72; 60.64; 63.94; and 65.49 respectively for every concentration. It can be concluded that Sukun leaves showed strong antioxidant activity.

Keywords: antioxidant analysis, Sukun (Artocarpus altilis), nutrition analysis, underused plant

Clustering for Recommendation of Further Studies for Lectures at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif, Indonesia

Ahmad Irfan Abdullah — 2024-03-07

Professionally, lecturers must continue to develop themselves in their field of expertise and regularly update their knowledge and skills, in order to provide teaching that is up-to-date and relevant to the changing times. To improve the quality of lecturers, one of the strategies is to enhance their academic qualifications. In this regard, lecturers who meet the qualifications can pursue further studies at the doctoral level. The recommending authorities can consider various factors when evaluating the performance quality of a lecturer, including age, work experience, academic achievements and performance, specialization, lecturer-to-student ratio, availability and readiness of substitute lecturers, as well as the reputation and status of the university where the lecturer applies and is accepted. In this research, the clustering of lecturer performance data is done using the K-Means method to address the aforementioned issues. This allows for faster determination of recommendations as the process is automated. The analysis and evaluation of the clustering results are conducted by determining the quality of the clustering using the Silhouette Coefficient method. This research has successfully applied the K-Means Clustering method, providing 3 clusters of recommendations for further studies for Polimedia lecturers. The testing of this system using the Silhouette Coefficient obtained an average value of 0.78, indicating that the clustering results are in good condition.

Keywords: K-Means, evaluating, resul

Systematic Guideline of Al-Quran Production in Malaysia

AA Taufiq — 2024-03-07

This research is about the systematic guidelines of Al-Quran production in Malaysia. The issue for this study starts when it still appears in the current shortcomings and weaknesses in the Al-Quran production in Malaysia. This study was conducted after being humiliated, where there is still a manufacturer not concerned, with a personal interest in the evidence miracle of the Al-Quran and the assurance of Allah in maintaining it being ignored by a handful of Industries. Furthermore, this study also identifies how to encourage improvements to the guidelines of Al- Quran’s creation to be more organized and systematic based on Islamic guidance. This study aims to examine the problems and errors in terms of printing technologies and visual communication of al-Quran production in Malaysia. The research also evaluates the strategies for strengthening and effectiveness as per guidelines set by the Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) and the Department of Islamic Development ( JAKIM) for the printing industry of Al-Quran. Furthermore, the research proposes a most systematic guideline as a benchmark for improving Al-Quran printing industries in Malaysia.

Keywords: shortcomings issue, industry involvement, Al-Quran systematic guideline production

Typography Books as Learning Media for Introductory Typography Courses

Reniwati Lubis — 2024-03-07

The Typography Book is a learning medium that studies letters. Typography books still have very little variety and it is difficult to get them. This book is needed for students majoring in Graphic Design in the Introduction to Typography course. This book uses more pictures and tutorials to make it easier for students to understand. This research aims to design an illustrated typography book to make it easier for students to study and understand the Introduction to Typography course. The material in this book is about letter families, letter anatomy, letter types, and others. This research uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive observation research model through literature study to understand the process of designing a typography book. The stages carried out are conducting research, collecting data, collecting literature related to research, designing the contents of the book, and designing images and tutorials, which will be adapted to the Introduction to Typography course. The results of this research are a book measuring 15.5 × 20 cm, 190 pages, and 20 chapters.

Keywords: typography books, learning, media

Anti-corruption Education Learning Application

Andrian Andrian — 2024-03-07

Efforts to optimize anti-corruption education can be made through the development of interactive media in learning. Through these media, it is hoped that learning will become more meaningful and develop students’ potential as learners. The formulation of the problem in this research is, how to make interactive learning media for anticorruption education? The research objective to be produced is to find out the creation of interactive learning media for anti-corruption education. This study uses the waterfall method which consists of the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The approach applied is qualitative by collecting data using literature study techniques and documentation studies

Keywords: citizenship education, anti-corruption education, interactive learning media

``Virtual Reality as an Alternative Media for Socialization of Polimedia PSDKU Makassar CAMPUS''

Syahrir Nawir — 2024-03-07

This study aims to design, manufacture, and implement virtual reality as an alternative for immersive campus socialization for SMA/SMK students in South Sulawesi. The target of this study was to assess the level of acceptance and readiness of students in SMA/SMK to use virtual reality as an alternative medium for campus outreach. This study used descriptive quantitative techniques with data sources based on direct observation and data from the online questionnaires. The main stages of the research method start from topic identification, literature study, research design, data preparation, application development, implementation of applications that have been made, data collection, analysis and interpretation of data, preparation of results reports, and dissemination. The results of this study obtained data that, of the total respondents who were examined, 71.4% of the total respondents said they had never heard of the Makassar PSDKU polymedia campus; 75% of the total respondents stated that they felt as if they were walking around the Polimedia campus; meanwhile, 78.6% of the total respondents stated that they were interested in the campus using socialization media as an alternative to using a campus virtual tour. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that virtual reality can be recommended as an alternative media for campus outreach at Polimedia PSDKU Makassar which is immersive for SMA/SMK students.

Keywords: virtual reality, immersive, media socialization

Implementation of the Addie Model in the Development of Quartet Game in Understanding Food Security Issues for Children Aged Nine Years and Over

Angga Priatna — 2024-03-07

Food waste is an issue of food security globally that includes crop failure, losses during distribution and storage or food loss, food substitutes for rice, causing nutritional deficiency problems. As part of a modern society that tends to behave consumptively, we must understand food issues so that we are wiser in buying, consuming, and disposing of leftover food. The quartet game with the theme of food security is an educational tool for children aged nine years and over, consisting of 12 themes designed based on the ADDIE Model. This study develops a card quartet for children on the ADDIE (analysis, design development, implementation, and evaluation) model that would help students to understand the food security. Based on research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The intervention study was conducted in a junior high school with 30 students as respondents. The analysis stage includes problems and content. The design stage begins with observing the product and literature and creating a layout design pattern. The development stage is the validation stage with material and media experts. The implementation phase was a trial of playing the quartet game with junior high school students. The evaluation stage is the feedback received from the respondents, and there is an increase in knowledge. Thus, the ADDIE model can be used to develop the quartet of food security issues, and it can be used as an alternative to learning food security issues for children aged 12.

Keywords: food security, quartet, educational game, ADDIE Model, students

Validity, Practicality and Effectiveness of E-module Teaching Materials in the Learning Subject Applied Mathematics in Students

Fitriani Halik — 2024-03-07

As the study of mathematics is quite vast, the lecturer requires open interactive materials so that students can better understand, especially in the process of solving problems in learning mathematics. This can be overcome by improving learning materials supporting students problem-solving abilities, one of which is using an e-module. This research aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of e-modules for applied mathematics courses for students. This research used a 4D development model. The development procedure in this research consists of 4 stages namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. This research uses several collection instruments, namely validation sheets, lecturer response questionnaires, student response questionnaires, lecturers’ ability observation sheets in managing learning, student activity observation sheets, and student achievement test. The research results show that the validity of the e-module shows a score of 4.8 which is in the very valid category. The lecturer response questionnaire showed a score of 95% and the student response questionnaire showed a score of 94.5% so it was in the very positive category. The lecturer’s ability sheet in managing learning is at a score of 4.85, the student activity sheet shows a score of 80.2% and the learning achievement test is 93%. So, it can be concluded that the e-module is valid, practical, and effective.

Keywords: valid, practical, effective

Development of an Automated Feeding System for Hydroponic Plant Nutrition Using Arduino Uno

Siti Aisyah — 2024-03-07

Hydroponic farming has been a promising alternative to traditional farming, but providing plants with proper and consistent nutrition remains challenging. The issue in the research is the inaccuracy of the nutrients provided to the plants, resulting in growth that does not meet the expectations. This study aims to develop an automated nutrition system for hydroponic farming using Arduino Uno and total dissolved solids (TDS) sensors. In conducting this research, the study began with a preliminary exploration, followed by the design and integration process. Subsequently, testing and experiments were conducted on a small scale. Preliminary studies were conducted to understand existing hydroponic practices and challenges in manually supplying nutrients. The design of an automation system with Arduino Uno and a TDS sensor is made to control nutrition automatically. Automation systems are tested and calibrated to ensure accuracy and proper response. Implementation on a small scale was done with a test group and a control group in hydroponics. Growth and yield data were collected and analyzed. The results showed that the automated system provided precise and consistent nutrition, increasing plant growth and yields compared to manual methods. This research makes a scientific contribution to developing sustainable and efficient agriculture. In conclusion, nutrition automation using Arduino Uno and TDS sensors is an effective solution to increase the efficiency and productivity of hydroponic farming.

Keywords: hydroponics, automation, plant nutrition, Arduino Uno TDS sensor

Making an Infographic Video on Orangutan Protection as Socialization Media for the Center of Orangutan Protection Sumatra

Fitri Evita — 2024-03-07

Socialization activities concerning the importance of orangutan protection carried out by the Center of Orangutan Protection Sumatra in schools and the broader community still use PowerPoint-based media and do not yet have video-based socialization and educational media. This research makes an infographic video about the protection of the Sumatran orangutan and aims to be a socialization medium to obtain information and issues regarding the ecology and habitat of the Sumatran orangutan. This research method uses qualitative and applied research methods with systematic and creative work processes in building visual communication concepts based on video infographics, interviews, observation, and visual literature as the basis for pre-production, production, and post-production of videos. The digital illustrations in the video were worked on using Pain Tool Sai 2, while the video animation used Adobe After Effects 2022. The results of this study use Abelii as the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo Abelii) character, telling about his life under threat of extinction. Video visualization is moving images with transitions containing typography and semi-realistic digital illustrations with two-dimensional animation elements using music and voice acting. The video would be presented at every outreach program conducted by the Center of Orangutan Protection Sumatra and published on YouTube.

Keywords: video, infographics, socialization, protection, orangutans

Development of an Integrated Digital Business Platform as a Realization of Customer Relationship Management for Polimedia Student Entrepreneurship

Tipri Rose Kartika — 2024-03-07

For nearly 14 years of existence, Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif (Polimedia) through entrepreneurship courses has been producing the output of various businesses carried out by students. However, there is no business platform that accommodates all student businesses so that they become businesses that many do not continue. Currently, the digital world is a part that cannot be separated from various lines of life. Since the pandemic, most activities were carried out online. It takes significant strides to stay in the middle of big competition. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a term used in business in the form of steps or procedures related to customers in a website. Departing from this, in this research proposal the proposer submits the development of an integrated digital business platform as a customer embodiment relationship management for Polimedia’s Student Entrepreneurship Platforms. It is used to accommodate all student-run businesses as well as an effort to market it widely.

Keywords: business platform, customer relationship management, entrepreneurship, students

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Based Game Development ``Memory Game'' for Training Functions Alzheimer and Dementia Cognitive

Yuyun Khairunisa — 2024-03-07

Smart games, especially crossword puzzles can be an effective tool in aiding cognitive and physical exercise by stimulating the brain and strengthening brain connections, which can help prevent or slow the progression of Alzheimer’s and dementia. This research aimed to develop a crossword puzzle game into a digital version in Bahasa Indonesia with Artificial Intelligence (AI) features. The benefit of this game product can be used as a cognitive therapy for Alzheimer’s and dementia sufferers. The research method used is game development using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) model with stages of initiation, pre-production, implementation/development, testing, launch, and maintenance. Implementation of digital version using Unity 3D game engine with AI feature of hint generating. This research was carried out for 8 months. Game testing results were carried out by testing the functionality of game features and the results were that all features functioned well. The innovation and importance of this work was to implement the memory crossword puzzle game design into a digital version in Bahasa by implementing artificial intelligence methods for the hints feature. This work will inspire developers to do greater work on Bahasa and implement various features based on AI methods.

Keywords: digital memory games, artificial intelligence, crosswords, game development

Enhancing Accreditation Processes in Polytechnic of Media Kreatif Through Cloud-based Academic Data Collection and Analysis

Sanjaya Pinem — 2024-03-07

Data retention plays a crucial role in the accreditation process of an on-campus program of study. Since 2012, Polytechnic of Media Kreatif has been engaged in the implementation of accreditation procedures. However, the effectiveness of these procedures is hindered by the decentralized storage of data, resulting in disruptions throughout the data-gathering process. Consequently, stakeholders have difficulties in their efforts to evaluate and accredit study programs, as they are required to manually look through individual files and data. This research anticipates that the deployment of centralized data storage for certification purposes will alleviate the challenges previously associated with this process. The agile method was used to develop the systems. In conclusion, this study found that the applications that have been created to help with the management of accreditation-related data were supported by a well-running black-box test. It is also backed by an average usability test of 74%.

Keywords: cloud storage, data management, agile method

UI/UX Textbook Development Using ADDIE and E-learning in the Multimedia Study

Sanjaya Pinem — 2024-03-07

Education at colleges is frequently discovered to be independent, therefore learning managed may differ from materials taught. UI/UX is an important topic in multimedia. This study aims to create a learning system that is integrated with educational publications based on UI/UX courses. Agile is the strategy used to design the learning system, and ADDIE is the method used to develop educational materials. Every level of development and education is carried out simultaneously, beginning with planning and design, followed by implementation, and ending with evaluation. The research collaborator is PT. Impactbyte of Educational Technology. The findings from the assessment conducted on the production of textbooks indicate that students exhibit a favorable response toward the generated textbook. Additionally, the evaluation of eLearning, carried out through black-box testing, demonstrates that all the implemented functionalities perform effectively.

Keywords: addie method, e-learning, textbook

Development of Pop-up Book Illustrations as Educational Media for Child Reproductive Health

Besse Irna Tawaddud — 2024-03-07

The incidence of sexual crimes against children and the prevalence of health-risk behaviors resulting from a lack of reproductive health education media have been identified from an early age as problems that must be followed up immediately. Instilling conception from an early age in children regarding reproductive health education, which is still taboo in most Indonesian societies, is an indication of research achievements that are relevant to be applied in social sciences and humanity. This research aims to test the feasibility of the pop-up book with the title “Yours” (Reproductive Health Education Book) for the age group of children over 6 years. The research method applied in this study is the research and development (R&D) method with the 4D flow (define, design, development, and dissemination). The pop-up book product with the title Pop Up Yours is a product created by the author and has never been tested for feasibility before. The results showed that the Pop Up Book “Yours” can be a medium for reproductive health education in children with the results of testing on 30 children(n=30) aged 9 years, an increase in knowledge of 93.3% was observed. Based on the results of the feasibility test, it can be seen that the “Yours” Pop Up Book is suitable for use by groups of children over 6 years old with the important concern of using this pop-up book under parental guidance.

Keywords: pop-up book, child, reproductive health

Semi-automatic Hydraulic Hotpress Tool Design for the Production of Biodegradable Tableware from Kitchen Waste

Asriadi Masnar — 2024-03-07

The disposal of nonbiodegradable wastes in densely populated regions of the world has become a significant challenge for waste management systems due to the use of plastic composite materials in packaging. The demand for eco-friendly bio-composite packaging materials with biodegradable properties has increased to replace the petroleum-based synthetic polymers. Meanwhile, different varieties of food waste can be utilized to obtain biodegradable tableware. This study involves the production of biodegradable tableware through the application of pressure and temperature on the fruit peel or other alternative resources as substitutes. As a result, the utilization of a hot-pressing apparatus is imperative. An assessment was made on the effectiveness of a semi-automatic hydraulic hot-pressing machine in creating biodegradable cutlery from alternative resources. This hot-pressing machine was created through a literature review, working drawings, manufacturing design, and functional testing. Through the utilization of a hydraulic mechanism, the machine can apply a pressing force of up to 5 tons and generating temperatures of up to 120∘C. The contact time can be adjusted up to 60 mins with a heater cross-sectional area of 200 cm2. In addition, this hot-pressing machine can produce tableware in accordance with exact specifications.

Keywords: biodegradable tableware, hot-pressing machine, organic waste

Location-based Service (LBS) Application Design as Jeneponto District Tourist Information Media

Eva Fachria — 2024-03-07

Location-based service (LBS) is an application that can be used to show the location of a place so that it is easier for users to find their destination. The existence of the Android operating system, which is known as an open operating system, helps developers in creating applications that can be implemented on the Android operating system. The implementation of LBS at tourist locations in Jeneponto Regency is to make it easier for people to find tourist locations. Based on this, research was carried out on the design of the LBS application as a promotional media for the Jeneponto district. This research is a type of applied research, where researchers use the GRAPPLE (Gudline for Rapid Application Engineering) method, where in this method each research step is carried out sequentially, starting from the stages of data collection, planning, design, writing program code, and testing. Features used on Android devices include the Global Positioning System (GPS), which are supported by the Google Maps API. The test results in this research show that LBS can be used to search for tourist locations in Jeneponto Regency, so that it can become a medium for information on tourist locations.

Keywords: information media, LBS, tourism

Designing Android-based Application ``Virtual English for Professional Business Graphic Designer (VIRPROGD)'' for Virtual English Learning

Dewantoro Lase — 2024-03-07

Technology in education has evolved and accelerated the process of learning. However, even though there have been several applications to study English in general, there is none of it specialized for the students of polytechnic who study graphic design. This study aims to create one such application focusing on the English for English business in graphic design. Android-based application for education should be packaged in an attractive, efficient, effective, and simple way. Thus, an application called “Virtual English for Professional Graphic Designer (VirProGD)” for digital English learning using Android results from this study. The method this research implements is research and development by designing prototypes of the Virtual English for Professional Graphic Designer (VirProGD) application. From this research, an application is obtained that facilitates graphic design students to learn English which focuses on material related to the world of work, design, and business. The final application was validated by three experts and then demonstrated and used by the 5th semester graphic design students at the Polimedia campus. After using the application, validators and students gave their feedback. It was noticed that most of them found this application to be beneficial and attractive.

Keywords: English, Android, digital, application

E-Portfolio and E-Catalog Integration System as Learning Media and Promotion of Broadcasting Study Program

Syahyuni Srimayasandy — 2024-03-07

This article discusses the design of a web-based portfolio and catalog integration system as a medium for learning and promoting the work of Polymedia Broadcasting Study Program students. The systems entitled ’Nakula’ and ’Sadewa’ are designed in an integrated manner to meet the needs of the distribution and promotion process of student work. There are three main needs in managing audio-visual works in the broadcasting study program: (1) The need for a work archive system. (2) Open access to works for students as a learning medium. (3) Showcase student work so that it can be accessed on a limited basis by stakeholders or sponsors. These findings can complement the findings of previous studies which have been able to use the E-portfolio system as a promotional medium and the E-Catalog as a student learning medium. These two systems are then combined into an integrated system that can answer the three main needs for the distribution and archiving of works in the broadcasting study program. The method used in this research is the development research method (DRM). This method tries to map the problem at a locus and find a solution based on the problem found. Apart from that DRM also prioritizes the involvement of each actor in these activities so that it can maximize the role of each actor. The findings in this article are a platform called Nakula-Sadewa, which has features including a showcase of student assignments that can be accessed in full version for polymedia students so that it can be maximized as a learning medium, limited access by sponsors or external parties, work archive facilities, and writing practice for students.

Keywords: Nakula-Sadewa, promotion, learing, media, platform

Design and Manufacture of Virus Sterilization Machine on Packaging to Prevent Transmission of Viruses and Bacteria in the Community

Habibi Santoso — 2024-03-07

The increasing types of viruses and bacteria such as flu, tuberculosis or even the COVID-19 virus are quite worrying and the potential for this virus to spread is very large through product packaging, so manufacturing of virus and bacteria sterilization machines for product packaging can be a solution. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light type C with wavelengths below 260 nm can kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research aims to create a virus and bacteria sterilization machine for packaging. The technology used is using automatic control, electric motor, conveyor, ergonomic frame, and ultraviolet (UV) light type C. This research was done by making design concepts related to machine components, making sterilization tool designs using Autocad software, and making tools to test virus sterilization machines. The creation of this machine can be an effective way to prevent the spread of viruses and bacteria that are carried and attached to the packaging during distribution.

Keywords: Keywords: machine; sterilization; virus; bacteria; packaging; ultraviolet; UV

Virtual Reality (VR) and Digital Storytelling (DS) Technology to Improve English Speaking Skills of Vocational Students

Ince Dian Aprilyani Azir — 2024-03-07

In an era characterized by globalization and digitalization, proficiency in English is a vital skill, particularly for vocational students specializing in multimedia fields. This research provides a concise overview of a study that investigates the use of virtual reality (VR) and digital storytelling (DS) technology as innovative tools to enhance the English-speaking skills of vocational multimedia students. This study aims to assess the efficacy of VR and DS technology in improving the English-speaking abilities of vocational multimedia students, exploring their potential to provide immersive language learning experiences and foster creativity and engagement. The integration of VR and DS technology into English language instruction can play a pivotal role in improving the speaking skills of vocational multimedia students. These technologies offer immersive experiences and creative opportunities that not only enhance language skills but also prepare students for success in a digitally driven, globally connected workforce.

Keywords: virtual reality, business model, entrepreneurial mindset

SISFORMA as Student institutional Communication Media at Polimedia

Suratni Suratni — 2024-03-07

Polimedia has to manage the student organization activities at its campuses in Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar. PKM, P2MD, NPEO, KMIPN, and PC-Fest are examples of students’ events and competitions that need to be communicated. Student organizations such as BEM, MPM, HIMA, and UKM also need to communicate with the student affairs managers. For this reason, student institutional communication media is needed. This paper aimed to create student institutional communication media in the form of student information systems in Polimedia. The research method used is mixed, combining qualitative, and quantitative research. The research stages carried out are (1) analysis/inventory of needs, (2) alternative solutions, (3) making communication flows, (4) making information systems, (5) initial trials and expert judgment, and (6) conclusions. Student information system or Sisforma is the answer to the needs of communication media between students, student organizations, and Polimedia student affairs.

Keywords: student affairs, student organization, communication media, information system

Utilization of Palm Oil Waste into Liquid Smoke in Cellulose Commercial Starch Nano Fiber Composite as Antimicrobial Substances in the Manufacturing of Food Packaging

Efrizal Siregar — 2024-03-07

The high demand for plastic use today will result in environmental damage because the plastic that is widely used cannot be broken down. This plastic waste is dangerous for the sustainability of the food chain, pollutes water and soil, causes global warming, and causes air pollution. This research synthesizes a cellulose nanofiber composite with commercial starch in a 1:1 ratio with the influence of the addition of smoke liquid from palm oil waste. This research aims to process cellulose nanocomposite fibers combined with commercial starch and use them in biodegradable plastic by testing the effect of giving smoke liquid on the development of microbial substances in environmentally friendly biodegradable plastic food packaging. So the resulting product is expected to have the potential to reduce dependence on the use of synthetic plastic. This research aims to determine the optimum concentration of liquid acid from empty oil palm fruit bunches as an antimicrobial agent in the resulting bioplastic. The addition of liquid smoke changes the bioplastic properties of FTIR and XRD the attractive strength of bioplastic. The sample with the highest concentration of liquid smoke had the greatest tensile strength (2.34 MPa). The addition of liquid smoke concentration from empty oil palm shells showed a good inhibitory area for the development of bacillus cereus (10.8 mm).

Keywords: liquid smoke, plastic biodegradable, food packaging, antimicrobial

Manufacture of Eco-cleaner Based on Eco-enzyme Reinforced Catalyst as Reduction of Metals and Impurities on Roller and Blanked to Improve Offset Quality

Efrizal Siregar — 2024-03-07

Offset printing machines play an important role in the printing process in the printing industry, so many industrial players make various efforts to maintain the quality of offset machine printouts. One of the efforts made is to keep the rollers and blankets on the offset machine clean from metal impurities that come from printing inks. To keep rollers and blankets clean, industry players usually use chemical fluids that can clean rollers and blankets on offset machines. However, the continuous use of chemical fluids can damage the rollers and blankets due to oxidation of these chemicals over time. This affects the printing results, such as the paper getting easily damaged, the blanket becoming sticky, the print being uneven, and the density becoming low. In addition, the cleaning chemicals used can cause environmental damage such as water pollution and soil pollution. This research synthesizes an eco-cleaner from an organic waste fermentation process reinforced with a catalyst that can be used as a substitute for the chemicals used today. This research aims to produce an eco-cleaner product that can reduce metal impurities on rollers and blankets to improve the printing quality of offset machines. The resulting product works effectively to remove metal impurities without damaging the rollers and blankets because the eco-cleaner is non-corrosive. The resulting products can be used by the public and the printing industry. The method used in this research is an experiment with the fermentation synthesis method. Furthermore, the eco-cleaner is tested for characterization for feasibility according to SNI standards. The tests carried out are the organic plating test, physical properties test, test and then analysis of the test results to see the feasibility of the eco-cleaner.

Keywords: eco-cleaner, roller-blanket, printing quality, offset printing

Tear Resistance of Laminated and Non-laminated Paperboard Types Ivory and Duplex in Packaging Materials

Septia Ardiani — 2024-03-07

A paperboard is a packaging material that has the disadvantage of being easily torn. One of the techniques used to overcome this is lamination. Two types of paperboard are often used as packaging materials, namely duplex and ivory. This research aimed to analyze the tear resistance comparison between duplex and ivory paperboard types. There are four types of samples in this research, namely duplex non-lamination, duplex lamination, ivory non-lamination, and ivory lamination. The variations of duplex and ivory grammation used include 350 gsm, 300 gsm, 270 gsm, 250 gsm, 230 gsm, and 210 gsm. Measurement of tear resistance refers to SNI 1974:2012 using the Elmendorf method. Each sample was measured for the CD and MD directions. The results showed that for the same grammage, the tear resistance of ivory was greater than that of duplex. The highest increase in tear resistance occurred in duplex and ivory with grammatical 210 gsm. The percentage increase in tear resistance of duplex and ivory with grams of 210 gsm, 230 gsm, 250 gsm is more than 20%, while for higher grams the percentage is less than 15%. The higher the grammage, the lower the percentage increase in tear resistance.

Keywords: paperboard, duplex, ivory, tear resistance

Study of PG-Added Fountain Solution for Printing Offset Technique

Mawan Nugraha — 2024-03-07

Although the printing technology, especially offset printing, has changed and grown quickly based on advanced invention and production capacity. However, the old offset machine printing such as one or two colour offset machines are still used massively in development countries. It is unpredictable when the old printing technology eliminated completely from the community, since it is affected by the economic level and extraordinary need of the public such as public election. The old machine which has been produced for more than 10 years usually has an issue related to the ink-water balance (iwb). The use of propylene glycol (PG) as single wetting agent improved iwb based on our previous study. Therefore, the effect of PG with fountain solution to the print quality is studied here. A series of fountain solution (FS) with additional content of 0 ppm, 13 ppm, 20 ppm, 40 ppm of PG was used to print an image on the art paper surface using sakurai offset machine. The optical parameters such as optical density (OD) and L*a*b were used to observe the effect of PG content in FS to the quality of printing. The OD on 0 ppm (reference), 13 ppm, 20 ppm and, 40 ppm of PG were 1.76 (reference), 1.83, 1.76, and 1.74, respectively. The optical density was identified as the maximum value at 1.83 on raster 100% of black colour for PG 13 ppm. At 13 ppm PG-added FS, the ΔE values of black (K) and Magenta (M) were 5.2 and 9.8, respectively, while ΔE values of cyan (C) and yellow (Y) were 1.7 and 1.8, respectively. It meant at PG 13 ppm, the K and M were stronger than the reference, while C and Y were equal. The same and lower OD compared to the reference showed unimproved color.

Keywords: offset printing, fountain solution, propylene glycol

Structural Stability Study of Nanocluster PD-based Catalyst

Mawan Nugraha — 2024-03-07

The rapidly growing population in the world demands an increase in the support of human life by providing massive production of food and medicine. As a result, the catalyst used in the production of the material plays a key role leading to intensive research. Synthesis of nanomaterials is becoming an important way to discover new catalysts by changing sizes and combining two or more metals on the nanoscale. Pd-based catalysts are well-known catalysts such as Pd-Pt, Pd-H, and Pd-Au for many chemical reactions such as the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, the provision of nanocluster bimetallic catalysts offers more benefits such as the rearrangement of surfaces to suit characteristics and lower material costs. However, the stability of the catalyst challenges researchers beyond reactivity and selectivity. In this paper, we predict the structural stability of Pd-based catalysts using a density functional theory approach. We use the 38-atom model in the M6@Pd32 core shell, where M is Hg, Pt, Au, Cu, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Pd, and Cd, Pt. We prepared and investigated a series of structures such as truncated octahedral (TO) and polyhedral (PH) by calculating the excess energy. Based on our calculations and placing the monometallic Pd38 nanocluster as a reference, the TO structure is more stable than that of PH. The Zn6@Pd32 system showed the most stable followed by Cd6@Pd32 and Hg6@Pd32 was the worst.

Keywords: structural stability, core-shell, nanocluster, Pd-based catalyst

Mobile-augmented Reality for Improving Student Entrepreneurial Mindset By Business Model Canvas

Maria Ulfah Catur Afriasih — 2024-03-07

Modern humans’ existence is characterized by advances in information, communication, and technology. In the current digital era, augmented reality is one method that can be utilized to encourage learning. This study aims to establish how quickly The Business Model Canvas should be introduced through augmented reality to promote an entrepreneurial mindset for student. The methodology used is a survey of the literature, with a particular emphasis on cellular AR for learning and its use in cultural preservation. The exploratory mixed method is used. Researchers investigated data using a qualitative approach and analyzed it using a quantitative technique to generate measurements linked to the efficacy of augmented reality. Exploratory use is thought to be appropriate for developing new theories as well as testing existing ones. The method is called a systematic literature review (SLR). The SLR process includes the processes of problem formulation, information collecting and analysis, interpretation, arranging, and presentation. Using the Search Method Process (SP), data was gathered. Based on the findings of student trials, it is evident that the mobile-augmented reality produced increases student learning outcomes, which is consistent with the findings of Hsu, Wenting, and Hughes’ research. Therefore, mobile-augmented reality has the potential to boost interest in entrepreneurship education. Mobile-augmented reality is expected to increase student attention in entrepreneurship.

Keywords: mobile augmented reality, business model, entrepreneurial

Abstract Creature Animation Video Design for Concentration Therapy of Children With Special Needs

Rina Watye — 2024-03-07

The design of the animated video “Abstract Creature” aims to help concentration therapy for children with special needs in learning to read. This animated learning video is designed with the concept of an abstract creature that moves dynamically and is combined with bright colors that attract children’s attention. Abstract Creature forms the syllables to be read, shows the meaning of the words formed by the syllables, and demonstrates how to read them. This animated video is divided into several chapters of BA-BI-BU-BE-BO syllables that are short in duration and filled with flowing movements. Children will be invited to focus on the movements of abstract creatures that are constantly changing with varying tempos. Mixed-method research was carried out in pre-production data collection, exploration of animation-making techniques at the production stage, and returned with mixed methods at the post-production stage. Through the interactive experience provided by the Abstract Creature animated video, this research can help increase the concentration and endurance of concentration in children with special needs for reading. With this video, it is hoped that children can develop their cognitive and motor skills and can assist in the learning process.

Keywords: Abstract Creature, children with special needs, learning media, reading, video animation

Development of Event Management System in Professional Organization of Indonesian Professional Assessors Association (IASPRO) Using User Centered Design Method

Sudirman Sudirman — 2024-03-07

An organization usually has events that need to be publicized to the wider community. The Indonesian Professional Assessors Association (IASPRO) only uses social media to publicize events such as seminars, workshops, or other events that are held. As a result, many organizational members or potential participants do not know that the event is being held or are even confused about registering and finding out what the participant quota for the event is. To make it easier for potential participants, a system is needed to organize event publication and registration. Therefore, an event management system is created, namely a web-based application with a User-centered Design approach. The use of the User-centered Design method aims to produce a system that suits the needs and comfort of the user. At the testing stage, the author uses the System Usability Scale method to evaluate the system interface, and black box testing to measure software functionality and ensure the software meets user needs. Test results using the System Usability Scale obtained an Acceptability range value of 81.67 with Grade A, with these results it is certain that users are satisfied with the current interface design.

Keywords: system, event management, UCD, web-based,; organization

Proximate and Sensory Analysis of Homemade Kersen (Muntingia calabura) Jam with Stevia Extract Substitution

Dimas Bayu Pinandoyo — 2024-03-07

Kersen jam is a healthy food alternative produced from underused crop of Indonesia. However, the calorie content of it still considerably high. The aim of this research was to analyze proximate characteristic and acceptance of new formulated Kersen jam substituted with stevia extract. Kersen Jam was made using heating and stirring method. Total sugar and reducing sugar were analysed using titrimetric method. Moisture content and total fat was analyzed using gravimetric method. Fat content was analyzed using Soxhlet method, while protein content was analyzed using Kjeldahl method. Total calories were analyzed using calculation method. Sensory analysis was conducted on 25 semi-trained panellists using level 5 Likert chart. Substitution of sugar with stevia extract significantly increased the total sugar while significantly reducing sugar content of jam. The substitution did not significantly change moisture and total ash. Total fat, total protein, carbohydrates, and calories were significantly increased by the substitution. No coliform was found during observation. The substitution significantly reduced the acceptance of Kersen Jam from 4.13 to 3.63 from 5 level Likert chart. Substitution of stevia extract to homemade Kersen Jam affected the proximate and sensory characteristic of the product.

Keywords: proximate analysis, sensory analysis, Muntingia calabura, jam

The Development of Augmented Reality As English Learning Media in Junior High School

Ika Agustina — 2024-03-07

The existence of learning media on various platforms provides variety and assistance for teachers in delivering learning materials. Not much has been developed in educational media compared to entertainment media such as gaming, films, songs, dance, and music. Educational media need to be packaged in a simple, effective, and efficient manner and respond to the needs of today’s students. In the context of the world of learning English at the junior high school level, learning media is needed as an effort to provide real experience in terms of honing English communication skills. Augmented Reality is one of the media that is able to bridge the needs of students, namely making abstract learning experiences feel concrete. Therefore, this research aims to design learning media for junior high school English on the basis of Augmented Reality with content containing stories from North Sumatra. The research method applied in this study is Research & Development. Data acquisition techniques used were documentation, questionnaires, interviews, and tests which were applied in accordance with nine research stages, namely: (1) identification and analysis of media needs; (2) collection of media materials and tools; (3) development of media prototype designs; (4) implementation media prototype; (5) media prototype validation; (6) media prototype revision; (7) media trial on junior high school students; (8) final revision; and (9) media prototype that has been tested. The final result of this study contains AR in the form of flash cards. AR markers are printed on cards and students only focus their smartphone cameras on markers that have been printed in card form. After the camera has successfully scanned the marker, a learning video will appear. There are five cards (markers) in this study, and each card will play a different learning video.

Keywords: augmented reality, media, English, junior high school

The Development of Polymedia Adventure Game As a Digital Promotion Media for Campus Orientation

Yeni Nurhasanah — 2024-03-07

The increasing number of study programs is of course commensurate with the support of the facilities and infrastructure owned by the Creative Media State Polytechnic campus. These facilities were built to support both academic and non-academic activities. This research aims to develop the first 3D game as a digital promotional media orientation on the introduction of the Polimedia campus. Games are a digital medium that continues to develop, especially during the 2019 Covid pandemic. Game is a combination of multimedia and interaction that has proven successful in attracting user attention compared to other digital media. This research was developed with the following stages, namely initialization consisting of game idea research. Research on appropriate game genres, pre-production, production which consist of programming and modeling, and testing including functional testing and testing on users who have the potential to use this game for validation. Based on the data obtained, the overall value of positive perceptions is 70.68%, while negative perceptions weigh 29.32%. This percentage shows that from a user perspective, the game being developed meets user expectations and its objectives. This game is quite capable of motivating users to play and gain a learning experience, exploring campus in a fun way.

Keywords: development, game, promotion, campus, orientation

The Making of Audiobook Platform of the Publishing Student's Final Project to Enhance the Reading Experience

Nurul Akmalia — 2024-03-07

The decreasing interest in reading books is the main indicator of the development of modern digital publishing. This shifting trend and function in reading books requires the innovation of printed books into a form of digital reading or audiobooks. Audiobooks can be a solution in increasing interest in reading. This research will discuss the process of creating an Audiobook Platform for the Final Project of Publishing Students to maximize the “Reading Experience.” The Final Project of Publishing students who will be converted are the prioritized children’s book genre, the aim is to increase the reading experience of readers, and reach a wider audience, such as children who cannot read yet, are blind, dyslexic, and graphia disabled readers. The work methods used are pre-production, production, and post-production. This research is a collaboration between lecturers across study programs and students of multimedia engineering technology publishing as a form of independent campus learning application. The results of applied research in this audiobook form are published on the mobile apps platform and website so that it is easy to access from anywhere and anytime.

Keywords: audiobook, publishing, digital platform, childrens book, reading experience

Green Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Potato Extracts (Solanum tuberosum) As an Antibacterial Agent in the Active Packaging For Food Products

Supardianningsih . — 2024-03-07

In this work, we have implemented an eco-friendly method for synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using potato extracts (Solanum tuberosum) as the natural bio-reductants and stabilizing agent. Meanwhile the zinc nitrate octahydrate (Zn[NO3] 2.6H2O) and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) were used as the precursor of ZnO NPs. The sediment of Zn(OH)2 was separated from the solvent using centrifuge, and further calcinated at the temperature of 500ºC so that formed ZnO nanoparticles. SEM micrograph of ZnO NPs shows the hexagonal shapes with particles size around 50–100 nm. The XRD spectra confirms that ZnO NPs exhibited well crystalline nature, however, there were impurity peaks caused by the potato extracts addition. From the FTIR analysis, we obtained the existence of another chemical compounds, denoting the presence of stabilizing and reducing agent from potato extract.

Keywords: ZnO nanoparticles, green synthesis, antibacterial and active packaging

Development of Assistant Quran Application With Real-time Voice Commands

Suhendra . — 2024-03-07

This application is designed to assist Quran memorizers or prayer leaders (Imams) in recalling their memorization. The aim of this research is to develop an Android-based Al-Qur’an assistant application with real-time voice command features. The waterfall method is used as a reference during the application development stages, including system analysis, system design using UML, implementation, and testing with blackbox testing technique. This Al-Qur’an assistant application utilizes Google Speech API to recognize user’s voice and match it with the requested surahs and verses. The result of this research is an Al-Qur’an assistant application that helps users easily search for Quranic verses through real-time voice commands. The benefits of this application include saving time and facilitating users in interacting with the Al-Qur’an.

Keywords: voice command, Google speech API, realtime, waterfall, Al Qur’an

Game Design in the Design Thinking Process For a Video Game Development Model to Support Tourism

Deddy Stevano H. Tobing — 2024-03-07

This article discusses the influence of video games on the tourism industry. Video games have become a popular and rapidly growing form of entertainment worldwide. This article reveals how video games can promote tourism through immersive virtual experiences, explore fictional worlds with stunning landscapes, and showcase the culture and historical heritage of various regions different. Dubois and Gibbs proposed the theory that video games can influence tourists’ motivation to visit video gamerelated tourist attractions. Although video games have the potential to boost tourism, research shows that their effectiveness is still lower than that of cinema or print media. However, the development of video games with tourism themes offers opportunities for game developers and the tourism industry. By combining advanced technology and creativity, video games can provide educational experiences, promote tourist destinations, and create new value for players. The author offers a new framework that integrates design thinking with game design as a more effective approach in developing video games that support tourism.

Keywords: video game, tourism, game design, design thinking

Evolution of Digital Platform for Gig Economy in Design Industry

Amina Syarfina Abu Bakar — 2024-03-07

Evolution in digital platform for gig economy has transformed rapidly since the global pandemic. The evolution spikes, especially on digital platform jobs, are referred to as “freelancers”, “giggers”, or “work on demand” depending on their industry. Hence, this study examines the evolution of digital platform for gig economy, specifically for design industry from various field such as advertising, graphic design, brand design management, photography, fashion, architecture and the latest in the digital era Non- Fungible-Token (NFT). Systematic literature review was applied to identify the objective of evolution in digital platform for the business market in design industry which leads to digital business. Client relationships and management were also included as the impact factors of the evolution. The current research synthesis is obtained to develop a fundamental conceptual framework for the purpose of delivering the summary of the available primary resources. The current study produced preliminary results in reflection amongst the designers on the forced evolution on the new digital platform, challenges in transformation of business plan, marketing Metaverse, and artificial intelligence (AI), the gig economy attitude toward work as well as reduced professional efficacy if lack of management. This study hopes to support the business for gig economy practitioner performance to shed light on the new normal of work in design industry.

Keywords: design industry, digital platform, design Management, GIG economy

Awareness of Gig Economy in Malaysia: Study At International University of Malaya-Wales

Amina Syarfina Abu Bakar — 2024-03-07

Digitalization has transformed the world of business tremendously. The world of employment has shifted from a conventional method to a more flexible and seamless way. A gig economy has opened secondary careers that have created more opportunities that consequently have boosted the country’s economy. This secondary career is referred to as “freelancing”, or work on a job basis. In Malaysia, awareness and knowledge on this matter is still lacking and needs more studies and investigation. Past studies in Malaysia found that the gig economy faces challenges in terms of job security and safety, protection policies, proper platforms and dissemination, etc. Due to this, more studies are required to examine better development and implementation for gig communities. The findings will facilitate the development of better platforms and communities for a gig economy. Thus, this study aims to understand the awareness and knowledge of Malaysian private higher education staff and students on the gig economy. As such, this study specifically gathers data at the International University of Malaya-Wales. The findings will provide insights to lecturers, students, even alumni on how this kind of economy will benefit them and other stakeholders. These findings will also enrich the current data and information for policymakers, employers, and practitioners.

Keywords: gig economy, private university, human resource, awareness, knowledge

Implementation of Incubation Class and Exhibition As Marketing Strategies for Students' Television Program Projects

Putri Surya Cempaka — 2024-03-07

Broadcasting Study Program at Polimedia requires its final year students to make television programs as one of their Final Projects. In the process, students were given materials to support the creation of the final work. However, it is such a shame for those Final Projects are just sitting uselessly in campus repository. The initiation of forming an incubation class as an exhibition preparation to market these works is gradually being implemented through courses in the final semester. Thus, this research was conducted with the aim of identifying the effectiveness of the implementation of incubation and exhibition classes in marketing television programs to the industry. The method used is the implementation of the incubation class and exhibition observationally and experimentally. The results achieved are the application of academic and practical processes by students to present their media value program to investors in broadcasting industry.

Keywords: incubation class, exhibition, television programs, broadcasting

Pecipaw (Peci Angpaw): Adding a Wallet in Traditional Peci with Enhancement of Betawi Gigi Balang Ornament

Pratiwi Kusumowardhani — 2024-03-07

This paper sets out the additional value of peci, a hat usually worn by Muslim males in Jakarta during the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, as a symbol of Indonesian cultural identity and modesty. It is common practice for individuals to store money (angpau) in the peci for easy access, however, there is a problem with the existing traditional peci design. Money will scatter when the peci falls off, thus, compromising user comfort and safety. The peci design was explored by introducing an additional wallet feature with a zipper that allows customization and versatility. Additionally, the use of Betawi traditional ornaments further enhances the peci value, making it suitable as an iconic souvenir from Jakarta. This research applied the design thinking approach of the Hasso Platner Institute (HPI) Stanford model with five steps comprised of empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test as a problem-solving tool to provide a better understanding of the needs and perspectives of peci users. The results show that pecipaw innovation could cater to the added value of traditional peci products as an iconic souvenir of Jakarta. Further research will help to expand more explorative design and conduct user evaluation to establish objective measurements of the final prototype.

Keywords: peci, gigi balang, betawi, ornament, wallet

Alternative Designs of Coat for Pharmacists

Rachmawaty Rachmawaty — 2024-03-07

To date, a pharmacist’s coat cannot be distinguished from a doctor’s coat. In general, people still identify the profession of pharmacist with that of a doctor, because the color and attributes of their coats are still the same. The purpose of this research is to design a special pharmacist’s practice coat that can differentiate it from a doctor’s practice suit with new innovations and designs that are more ergonomic and equipped with the right pocket placement and more functional. A practice coat is formal attire worn by professionals in the health or medical field with white or light blue characteristics, is designed to be easy, and gives a clean and professional look. Design thinking was implemented using the Hasso Plattner model through five stages, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and evaluation. The results of the research are clothing in the form of a pharmacist’s coat with inner pocket and a model that can increase the efficiency and comfort of a pharmacist’s work.

Keywords: pharmacist coat, design thinking, ergonomics

Designing Aesthetic and Visual Perception Textbook in Photography: Integrating Theory and Practice for College Students

Yuda Syah Putra — 2024-03-07

The textbook for the course of Aesthetics and Visual Perception in Photography was developed to address the lack of available reference books for the subject at the Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif. The objective of this textbook is to provide comprehensive and structured teaching materials on aesthetics and visual perception in photography, enabling students to understand and apply these principles in their photographic works. The research methodology involved literature study, data collection, textbook design, testing, and evaluation. The creation of this textbook benefits students by facilitating their learning and comprehension of the subject matter, while also offering a comprehensive and structured reference on aesthetics and visual perception in photography. The research was conducted over a period of approximately nine weeks. It is expected that this textbook will serve as a solution to the lack of reference materials and assist students in understanding and applying the principles of aesthetics and visual perception in photography. The results of this research indicate that aesthetics and visual perception play a vital role in creating captivating and meaningful photographs for the viewers. The integration of theory and practice within the textbook aids students in developing their photography skills more effectively.

Keywords: textbook, photography, aesthetics, visual perception

Design of Brand Identity of Shoe Products in SR Collection

Murtopo Murtopo — 2024-03-07

Every enterprise certainly needs a brand identity to become more familiar and make it easier for potential customers to identify a product, and the MSMEs Shoes SR Collection is no exception. The weaknesses of SR Collection that were found are: they did not have strong brand recognition, the shoebox design was too plain, and the promotion strategy was applied only from person to person, which is not very effective for gaining customers. Customers also identify the SR Collection shoe name with various names. Referring to this phenomenon, it can be concluded that the familiarity of SR Collection shoes is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to design a Brand Identity that can be confirmed by the SR Collection image. The promotion strategy in generating brand placement is applied to highlight and define the SR Collection brand among other competitors. The research method applied in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through interviews and observations and presented using visual design through concept maps and design boards (mood-boards). The design results that are conceptualized can highlight a new brand identity with the logo and image of SR Collection in the eyes of customers supported by designs such as logos, slogans, business cards, paper bags, packaging boxes, as well as promotional media that can be distinctive and highlight the image SR Collection Shoes.

Keywords: brand identity, promotion, MSMEs, Shoes SR Collection

Designing Company Profile of Betawi Cultural Village Setu Babakan in Photo Book

Ni Made WIdiastuti — 2024-03-07

This research aims to create promotional media for Betawi Culture in the form of photo books. The photo book was designed in several stages, namely taking photos of all areas in Setu Babakan with the Rule of Third composition; filling the frame, diagonal, symmetry; low angle, eye level, high angle; available lighting and artificial lighting. The photo book was designed with Betawi identity colors, namely green and yellow on the front and back covers and a white background on the content. League Gothic font type for the title and Montserrat for the content were used. Content editing and styling were done using the Canva application. Then, it was tested and evaluated to produce a photo book with the title Setu Babakan Betawi cultural village. This photo book contains 80 pages about Setu Babakan and Betawi Culture along with descriptions.

Keywords: photo book, company profile, Betawi Culture, Setu Babakan, promotional media

Creating a Catalog of UMKM Setu Babakan Products for the Development of Betawi Culture to International Markets

Muhammad Halim — 2024-03-07

Betawi culture is a culture that is passed down through generations in Betawi society and is mostly prevalent in the capital city of Jakarta. One of the cultural products that still exist today are produced by the local Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). These products can be promoted through the medium of photography. However, in fact, these local SME products do not have the proper documentation that represents the culture. This research aims to display local SME product in Setu Babakan Betawi village in a visually attractive and informative way. So that, more people will know about the existence of these local SME products in Betawi Cultural village. The catalog will be made not only as media documentation but also as a branding medium to promote in the commercial or industrial sector. The catalog will be in the form of that contains complete list of the products sold and offered and display photos showing the product details. The catalog will be either in the form of print or digital so it could be seen by domestic or foreign tourists. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis; data were gathered through observation as well as interview with the SME owner regarding the products sold by them.

Keywords: Betawi Culture, SME, catalogs, product branding, tourists

Implementation of BMC to Look Up Student Entrepreneurship Mindset

Muhamad Ridwan — 2024-03-07

This study aims to find out how the application of the BMC to look up the entrepreneurial mindset of students is applied at the Creative Media State Polytechnic. The research methods were qualitative and quantitative. The two research methods can be used together or combined in a concurrent study. BMC material is introduced first to students who have taken entrepreneurship practice courses. Students will be taught BMC material and its application. At this implementation stage, the actual student mindset will be observed first. After that, it will be measured quantitatively to determine the effect of applying BMC on the entrepreneurial mindset of students. The data analysis used is simple linear regression using the SPSS 16.0. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations of respondents to find out the actual shape of the entrepreneurial mindset of students at that time, while to measure the effect of BMC on increasing their entrepreneurial mindset a questionnaire was used with a Likert scale as the measurement.

Keywords: BMC, entrepreneurship, mindset

Digitalization in Learning English Speaking Skill For Broadcasting Students

Hawa Asma Ul Husna — 2024-03-07

Broadcasting students need English-speaking skills as a skill that must be mastered. To encourage students in learning English and speaking in English in front of others, researchers asked students to perform their activities when reporting the news. This study aims to find out whether the video repository platform can increase students’ interest in learning English-speaking skills. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Researchers do the speaking test through video in the website to understand the way digitalization make impact on students’ speaking skills in the two classes of broadcasting students. Data were collected through tests, questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The results showed that students became more interested and challenged to show their English-speaking skills and the digitalization in learning English-speaking skill was considered a success in promoting student engagement.

Keywords: broadcasting, English speaking, video platform, students’ interest

Implementation of the 3-O Approach As an Innovation in Radio Program Production

Mohammad Ismed — 2024-03-07

Radio is one of the mass media that evolves along with the development of technology. Innovations are made not only in techniques, but also in broadcast program production. In the past, radio focused more on producing programs for On-Air and Off-Air, now radio has added a platform for producing its programs, that is Online. This innovation was carried out not only to be able to expand opportunities for advertising as a source of income, but also to meet the needs of listeners whose ways of consuming media have also changed along with the development of digital technology. This prompted the current research. The problem raised is how the implementation of On-air, Off-air, and also online approaches can be carried out in a broadcast radio program production. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the implementation and its influence on the quality of programs on radio media. By using a qualitative approach and descriptive interview and observation methods, it is hoped that this research can describe the process of applying the On-Air, Off-Air, and Online approaches to radio broadcast programs. The results of this study are expected to provide solutions in improving the quality of radio broadcast programs which can provide great opportunities for advertising.

Keywords: radio program, 3-O, On Air – Off Air Online, radio vision

Design of the Nirmana Dwimatra Teaching Material Book for Students of the Polimedia Photography Department

Irpan Riana — 2024-03-07

Students in the Photography department will study various photography techniques and theories, such as portrait photography, landscape photography, product photography, and documentary photography. In the photography department, students will study the techniques and process of making images, which is a form of Dwimatra art. Through the Nirmana Dwimatra course, students will understand the techniques and methods for creating quality photographic works, which apply basic art concepts, such as perspective, color, shape, and so on. Apart from that, the Nirmana Dwimatra course can also help students in the photography department to develop their creativity and imagination, as well as understand how to combine techniques and concepts in the process of creating photographic works. Therefore, the Nirmana Dwimatra course is closely related to the photography department and can help students understand and practice photography well. Therefore, there is a need for effective and interesting teaching materials related to the Nirmana Dwimatra course specifically for the Jakarta Polymedia Photography Department.

Keywords: textbooks, Nirmana, two dimensions, photography

Public--Private Cooperation Funding Juxtaposed of University--Community Engagement in Europe: Systematic Review

Andi Sri Wahyuni — 2024-03-07

This article explores the utilization of public–private funding models in European universities and its implications for community empowerment initiatives, particularly University–Community Engagement (UCE) projects. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted using the Scopus database, screening 50 articles relating to public–private funding models in European universities. The study reveals that while public–private funding models have gained traction in the academic sphere, they primarily focus on supporting applied science research projects. In contrast, the funding of projects solely oriented toward community empowerment remains limited, with only one article addressing this potential. The findings highlight the challenges associated with employing public–private funding for UCE projects with a strong emphasis on community empowerment. Public–private funding, typically sourced from industry partners, tends to prioritize product innovations and productivity enhancements, posing a mismatch with the social justice-oriented nature of UCE. This discrepancy underscores a significant research gap in UCE and calls for innovative approaches to develop supportive funding frameworks that can effectively sustain UCE initiatives.

Keywords: public–private funding, university–community engagement, European University

The Relationship Between THE PROTAGONISTS AND THEME in the Novel ``THE TREE OF MAN'' By Patrick White As Australian Best Seller Author

Zalzulifa Zalzulifa — 2024-03-07

It is interesting to see the relationship between Stan and Amy and their different characteristics from which arise the conflicts in facing life in order to create the intact theme. By looking at Stan’s first appearance in the novel, it seems White has a preconceived role or set of characteristics he wants to apply to Stan’s character. His bitter experience makes him become well-known as a “pretty stubborn man” by the people around him. In the meantime, Amy’s characteristics have also been prepared by White through the function of three things which were given to her by the Parson’s wife at the wedding party. Those three things are: a bible, a blouse as good as new, and a little silver nutmeg grater. Of course, they are given to Amy, but there is an impression that both Stan and Amy will have to adopt those kinds of characteristics in life. For further analysis, let us see the appearance of the protagonists as symbolized by the three things in expressing the theme.

Keywords: novel, protagonist, theme, relationship

Compare Means Analysis of Domestic Tourists Habits: Daily Actions and Vacationing Actions in Rural Destinations

Parameth Voraseyanont — 2024-03-07

The concept of sustainability should be followed by all tourism destinations in Indonesia to ensure the balance of ecological, social/cultural, and economic impacts on all. One of the main concerns of the sustainability is the maintenance of environmental aspects, which can be measured in many ways, human behavior being the key to that. Therefore, initial profiling of tourist behavior can be a great start and can be applied to all tourism destinations in Indonesia. By knowing the general behavior of tourists (daily and vacationing behavior), local managers may adapt environmentally friendly tourism activities, which will actually increase the demand side (tourists). The findings of 134 respondents in this study show not only a comparison of each respondent’s profile but also a connection to previous related studies. Thus, future research may cross-examine the profiles as well as check their relations simultaneously.

Keywords: daily actions, vacationing actions, rural destinations, domestic tourists, compare means

Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Agricultural Extension Interpersonal Communication Competence in Enrekang Regency

Lusiana Seli — 2024-03-07

Agricultural extension workers play an essential role in increasing shallot yields. They provide technical counseling, transfer knowledge and skills, and are involved in post-harvest monitoring, mentoring, and counseling. In addition, they also provide information about business development and marketing. Agricultural extension interpersonal communication competence plays a crucial role in efforts to increase shallot yields in Enrekang. With these competencies, agricultural extension agents can establish good relationships with farmers, understand their needs, and communicate effectively to transfer relevant knowledge and skills. Through effective interpersonal communication, agricultural extension workers can assist farmers in implementing proper cultivation practices, overcoming obstacles, providing motivation, and building collaboration between farmers and related parties. This article uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. The result showed that the agricultural extension interpersonal communication competence is outstanding and has a positive value for farmers in Enrekang Regency. Some farmers are still reluctant and indifferent to following directions from extension agents because they consider themselves quite experienced in farming.

Keywords: agricultural extension, interpersonal communication, Enrekang

An Exploration of Issues in China Art Portfolio Training Institutions

Huajin Zhang — 2024-03-07

In recent years, a large number of Chinese students have travelled overseas to study art, which has spawned a new industry, albeit only about eight years old, Art Portfolio Training Institutions, and this study focuses on these institutions. Through qualitative analyses, the researcher interviewed educators and students in these art institutions to collect data from different perspectives. The main purpose of this study was to reveal the problems that exist in these portfolio institutions. There are still several issues within China’s portfolio guidance institutions that impact the success rate of students’ applications to foreign universities, varying teacher standards, false advertising, and indiscriminate fees. The study gives suggestions for portfolio institutions in choosing teachers and other aspects.

Keywords: portfolio industry, international art education, development strategies

Development of Website-based Risk Mitigation to Prevent Non-performing Loans at Pt. Prima Kencana Rejeki

Lukytta Gusti Acfira — 2024-03-07

Competition in the business world, especially in sales, requires people to aggressively increase sales volume. Therefore, various efforts were made by the company to further increase the level of sales. One of them is to provide convenience in the form of sales on credit even though it has credit risks, such as an increase in the number of Non-performing Loans. This research was carried out to produce a risk mitigation website that could facilitate companies in their efforts to prevent credit risk, in this case, Non-performing Loans at PT. Prima Kencana Fortune. This study used the research and development method involving collecting initial information, planning, initial product development, initial trials, and product revisions. This website consists of two user pages: the admin user page and the sales user page. The feasibility test results based on the convenience aspect have an average score of 3.18, with very good criteria. The attractiveness aspect received an average score of 2.73, a good criteria. For the usefulness aspect, the average score was 3.41, with very good criteria.

Keywords: non-performing loan, credits, risk, website

Utilization of Printing Plate Waste As Applied Chemistry Learning Media For Using Engraving and Knocking Techniques

Najmawati Sulaiman — 2024-02-27

This study aims to utilize printing plate waste as alternative to making applied chemistry learning media using engraving and knocking techniques. The method includes three stages namely preproduction, production, and postproduction. Activities carried out in preproduction were collecting data through observation, interviews, literature studies, making pattern designs and teaching materials, and preparing tools and materials. The production stage focused on manufacturing the product. The product was hammered using hammer wrapped in paper adhesive and also engraved using CNC lasercutting machine. The postproduction stage included monitoring and evaluation and improvement of research products. The result was a set of learning media consisting of five media made of plates and one stand where media was placed. This learning media can be used in applied chemistry lectures to make it easier for graphic engineering students at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif to understand the lessons taught in class.

Keywords: printing plate waste, applied chemistry media, engraving, knocking techniques

Development of Basic Housekeeping Virtual Reality Learning Module For Students

Adryans Adryans — 2024-03-07

The Virtual Reality (VR) Basic Housekeeping Module helps students to gain and experience practical experience even though they are studying from home. Polimedia as a vocational campus that prioritizes practice in transferring knowledge to students must look for new methods so that students continue to gain knowledge. The VR learning module development method that the author uses is the Waterfall SDLC (System Development Life Cycle ) method. The system design stages in this research are explained through process design using cases and sequence diagrams. In the design, the results are in the form of a VR application. Testing the system interface was declared good based on an assessment using 3 aspects (usability aspects, user aspects and interaction aspects).

Keywords: virtual reality, housekeeping, education, new media, interactive

Forming Jeneponto Regency City Branding With Jeneponto Gammara Video

Junaedi Junaedi — 2024-03-07

Research on Forming City Branding in Jeneponto Regency with Jeneponto Gammara Video is a mapping model and becomes a communication strategy in the study of branding strategy. This research aims to explore the tourism potential of Jeneponto Regency and then City Branding “Jeneponto Gammara” as well as becoming the iconic tagline of Jeneponto Regency. The method used is a design method oriented toward video production (audiovisual) in the form of preproduction, production, and postproduction which is then used to produce city branding-forming videos. The Jeneponto Gammara City Branding Strategy is a new strategy utilizing communication technology that synergizes with marketing tourism in building Jeneponto Regency tourism in the tourism sector. The results of this study can echo the city branding of Jeneponto Regency so that it is familiar to the eyes of the Indonesian people and the tourism potential of Jeneponto Regency is clearly mapped so that the Regency’s foreign exchange can increase from the tourism sector which will have a significant positive effect on other sectors.

Keywords: communication strategy, city branding, jeneponto gammara, tourism

Redesign of North Sumatra Ornaments in the Catalog with Circular Composition

Sofi Andriyanti — 2024-03-07

North Sumatra is a region with a cultural identity in the form of ornaments depicting a cultural heritage philosophy. However, it is only placed in tourist locations and has yet to become a necessity for the people of North Sumatra. The research analyzes ornamental motifs that must be translated in the form of explanations in a catalog. This research aims to explore the motifs and ornamental patterns of North Sumatra as a first step, so that the visualization of North Sumatran motifs and ornamental patterns can strengthen the local cultural identity. The research uses qualitative methods as a space for artistic–aesthetic exploration. It presents some of the catalog’s visualizations as an answer to preserving ancestral heritage through cultural ornamental motifs. In the research process, the researcher will redesign North Sumatra Ornaments in a catalog with a circular composition, which can be processed as the primary material for a guidebook and as a reference medium to standardize the identity that has been created to maintain the consistency of the identity so that it remains well adhered and is not mistaken in its placement in various places. North Sumatra ornaments are used in supporting media in packaging, notes, business cards, stamps, catalogs, and promotional media such as Instagram, WhatsApp, and Banners.

Keywords: ornament, catalog, composition, circular

Analysis in Making Animation Movements Using Traditional Methods (Keyframe) and Motion Capture Methods

Muhammad Suhaili — 2024-03-07

The keyframe method for making 3D animation movements is a traditional technique used by animators around the world to create certain animation movements based zon the 12 principles of animation. Meanwhile, motion capture is a motion recording technique used to describe the process of recording movements and interpreting these movements into a digital model. Motion capture itself is commonly used in the military, entertainment, sports, and other fields. In this study, we analyze the use of the two methods, the results of which can be used as a suggestion for the use of the two methods for the production of animated films. Three aspects were used to analyze the two methods, namely the number of keyframes, the level of refinement and detail, the final process and cleanup.

Keywords: keyframe, motion capture

Comparison of the Quality of Ink Prints on the Market on Coated and Uncoated Paper

Handika Dany Rahmayanti — 2024-03-07

Printing inks of various brands are available in the field. Available colors include Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black. Ink is an important parameter in determining print quality. Optical density is one of the important parameters used to control print quality. The optical density of the printed material is a form of ink–paper interaction. This research is oriented toward investigating the optical density value of Cyan printing ink on coated and non-coated paper. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of printing ink thickness on the optimal density value. Optical density values of Cyan prints were obtained using densitometer measurements, printed with the IGT method on coated and uncoated paper. The optical density values of several types of ink on the market that have been printed on coated and uncoated paper have never been reported before.

Keywords: printing ink, coated paper, uncoated paper

Photocatalytic-based Titanium Dioxide and Its Application in Reducing Organic Pollutant of River Water

Fisca Dian Utami — 2024-03-07

The Indonesian region of Sumatra has many rivers, and several of them are currently polluted by household and industrial wastes. Due to this, the river water looks cloudy and not clear. An easy method is needed to reduce the impact of this organic waste pollution. Photocatalysts are known for their ability to destroy organic pollutants which are environmentally friendly, cheap, and have the potential to be widely developed on a large scale. The principal mechanism of photocatalyst are generating the hydroxyl radicals (OH), which act as strong oxidants to mineralize organic contaminants. These principal photocatalyst mechanism includes the generation of hydroxyl radicals (OH), which act as strong oxidants to mineralize organic contaminants. A handy sprayimmobilization method of TiO2 powders on the solid plastic buffer has been utilized in a destroying effluent system. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2-immobilized transparent plastic were evaluated by the degradation of organic contaminant under sunlight irradiation. The titania catalyst have the most potential destroying impact of about 98% after 10 days of sun irradiation. This investigation proved the potential of titanium oxide in handling organic waste in rivers.

Keywords: titanium dioxide, photocatalytic, water treatment, river

Physicomechanical Properties of Edible Film-based Nata de Coco, Acetic Acid, and Chitosan

Handika Dany Rahmayanti — 2024-03-07

In recent years, edible films are on the rise as they have a wide variety of advantages, including the use of edible packaging materials over synthetic films. Edible films are environmentally friendly and do not cause environmental pollution. Several researchers have conducted studies on materials for making edible wraps, one of which comes from cellulosic sources. One source of cellulose from food is nata de coco. In this research, edible films based on nata de coco and chitosan were made by mixing and molding methods. The results of the tensile strength test of samples with a variety of 20 mL acetic acid showed a value of 17.805 MPa. This value meets the bioplastic standard (10–100 MPa) and the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for conventional plastic (24–302 MPa).

Keywords: edible film, nata de coco, chitosan, physicomechanical properties

Implementation of Simagin (Industrial Internship Information System) Based on a Website at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif PSDKU Makassar, , Indonesia

Arysespajayadi Arysespajayadi — 2024-03-07

The research article presents the implementation of the SIMAGIN (Industrial Internship Information System) at Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif PSDKU Makassar to address the inefficiencies in managing industrial internship activities. The system, developed using the extreme programming (XP) methodology, aims to streamline the internship process by facilitating registration, monitoring student activities, and enabling transparent information about available internship positions. The web-based system was designed to benefit students by providing efficient access to internship partner companies and enhancing the quality of their internship experiences. The research also emphasizes the use of black-box testing to ensure the system’s functionality. The study concludes that the implemented system successfully improves the industrial internship process and recommends further refinements, including the exploration of mobile applications. Overall, the research aims to significantly benefit the institution and students participating in the industrial internship program by enhancing the quality and efficiency of the internship experience.

Keywords: technology integration, student activities, internship program