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Karazhielievskaia, Y. E., Levchenko, Y. V., Zevyakin, A. S., Terekhova, A. M., Lazarenko, D. G., & Lazarenko, G. E. (2018). The Concept of a Research Reactor of Small Power for Isotope Processing. KnE Engineering, 3(6), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i6.2986

https://doi.org/10.18502/keg.v3i6.2986

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authors

  • Yu E Karazhielievskaia
    No author data available.
  • Y V Levchenko
    No author data available.
  • A S Zevyakin
    No author data available.
  • A M Terekhova
    No author data available.
  • D G Lazarenko
    No author data available.
  • G E Lazarenko
    No author data available.

Published Date

  • Oct 8, 2018

The Concept of a Research Reactor of Small Power for Isotope Processing

KnE Engineering / Breakthrough directions of scientific research at MEPhI: Development prospects within the Strategic Academic Units / Pages 144–149

Abstract

The concept of a low-power research reactor for the production of radioisotopes is proposed, the results of calculations of the neutron-physical parameters of the core are presented, which can be used to substantiate the claimed reactor characteristics. In this article, the characteristics of the core of a research reactor of low power is substantiated, the main purpose of which is the production of radioisotope products for medical purposes. Nuclear medicine is one of the most advanced and demanded in the world of modern high-tech medicine, based on the using of atomic nucleus properties. As a rule, atoms with unstable nuclei are radionuclides. The reactor method of radionuclide production allows obtaining large quantities of radioisotope products at a relatively low price, but the reactor base is currently rather limited.


 


 


Keywords: radioisotope products, research reactors, neutron-physical characteristics

References
[1] Bat, G., Kochenov, A., and Kabanov, L. (1985). Research Nuclear Reactors, p. 280. M.: Energoatomizdat.


[2] Budov, V. and Farafonov, V. (1985). Designing the Main Equipment of Nuclear Power Plants, p. 320. M.: Energoatomizdat.


[3] Leppanen, J. (2015). SERPENT – A Continuous Energy Monte-Carlo Reactor Physics Burnup Calculation Code. Helsinki: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.


[4] Fomin, R., Kolesov, V., and Kochnov, O. ( June 21–23, 2016). Modeling of the core of the VVR-c reactor to increase the production of radioactive nuclides. Atomic power plants of extremely low power for applied and educational purposes, Obninsk.


[5] Karazhielievskaia, Yu., Terekhova, A., Stepanova, Yu., et al. (2015). Comparison of nuclear fuel burnup calculations for a test benchmark cell using the ”SERPENT” and ”MCNP-VISUALBURNOUT” software complexes. VI International Youth Scientific and Technical Conference ”Electric Power as seen by Youth 2015”. Ivanovo, ISEU.


[6] IAEA Safety Standards No. NS-R-4. (2010).


[7] Volkov, Yu. (1996). Physical and Technical Fundamentals of Designing Nuclear Reactors: Textbook. Obninsk, IATE.