Sensor Networks for Monitoring Metro-de-Medellín System Infrastructure

Abstract

Structural health monitoring systems rely on electronic instrumentation and telemetry for improving maintenance tasks, preventing catastrophic failures and following the behavior of critical variables for infrastructure works such as tunnels, highways, bridges and buildings. A proposal for the development of sensor networks for monitoring Metro-de-Medellín system infrastructure is presented. The adopted approach is based on the deployment of generic sensing units that can operate either individually or by constituting wireless personal area networks un-der the MiWi P2P protocol from Microchip.  Different transceivers can be added to monitoring units that can act as gateways in order to allow collected data reach other networks, ranging from local area to metropolitan area coverage. Several sensors, digital and analog, can be attached to the generic units depending on the particular requirements of specific situations and monitoring locations. The results obtained from performed tests and the options considered for graphical user interfaces are also presented.

Keywords: MiWi Protocol, Structural Health Monitoring, Short Data Service, Terrestrial Trunked Radio, Wireless Sensor Networks.

References
[1] El Tiempo - Redacción Medellín. Suspenden servicio de Metro de Medellín hacía el sur por deslizamiento. http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS13357159, 03/14/17.


[2] Fraser M., Elgamal A., He X., and Conte J. (2010). ”Sensor Network for Structural Health Monitoring of a Highway Bridge,” Journal of Computing In Civil Engineering, Vol 11.


[3] Microchip Technology inc (2010). Microchip MiWi™Wireless Networking Protocol Stack (2010).


[4] J. Caffrey, R. Govindan, E. Johnson, B. Krishnamachari, and S. Masri et al. (2004) ”Networked sensing for structural health monitoring,” Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Structural Control, pp. 1-10.


[5] V. J. Hodge, S. O. Keefe, M. Weeks, and A. Moulds. (2015) ”Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring in the Railway Industry: A Survey,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 1088-1106.


[6] Strazdins, G., Elsts, A., Nesenbergs, K., Selavo, L. (2013). Wireless Sensor Network Operating System Design Rules Based on Real-World Deployment Survey. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 509-556.


[7] P. Kuryloski, A. Giani, R. Giannantonio, K. Gilani, R. Gravina, V. Sepp, P. Yan, A. Y. Yang, J. Hyttinen, S. Sastry, S. Wicker, and R. Bajcsy. (2009). “DexterNet: An Open Plat-form for Heterogeneous Body Sensor Networks and Its Applications.” Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks. pp. 92-97.


[8] M. Smolnikar, A. Hrovat, M. Mohori, I. Ozimek, T. Celcer, G. Kandus, and I. J. Stefan. (2008) ”Telemetry and Telecontrol over Tetra Network,” Informacije MIDEM, Vol. 38, pp. 61-68.


[9] UPME-IDEAM. (2005). Atlas de radiación solar en Colombia, UPME, IDEAM., Bogotá, Colombia.