Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques

Transitioning the Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques (JETT) to West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University

2025-02-07T12:31:49+00:00

The Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques ( JETT) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that has contributed significantly to the fields of environmental treatment technologies and public health since its inception. Previously published by Dorma Journals Publisher, the journal will now be hosted and published by West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, beginning with Vol 12 No 4 (2024). This transition is not only strategic for the growth of JETT but also aligns with the university’s commitment to advancing research in public health, environmental science, and biotechnology. The editorial discusses the journal’s evolving focus areas, including novel treatment technologies, environmental health, and communitybased environmental health initiatives. The editorial also highlights the importance of international collaborations and continued support from a distinguished global editorial board. The future of JETT, under the guidance of its new publisher, promises enhanced visibility, research quality, and a broader global impact in addressing environmental and public health challenges.

Assessment of the Efficiency of Crushed Ceramics in Adsorbing Methyl Orange Dye from Aqueous Solutions

2025-02-07T12:31:47+00:00

This study evaluates the efficiency of crushed ceramic as an adsorbent for the removal of methyl orange dye from aqueous solutions. Various parameters influencing the adsorption process were examined, including pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration, and temperature. The adsorption process was optimized at a pH of 2.0, achieving a maximum removal efficiency of 99.31%. Adsorption equilibrium was reached after 90 minutes, with the adsorption capacity increasing with higher initial dye concentrations. The adsorption isotherms were analyzed using Langmuir and Freundlich models, with the Freundlich model providing a better fit for the equilibrium data (N = 2.724). Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption followed a pseudosecond- order model, suggesting that the rate-limiting step involves chemisorption. The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity (Q_max) was determined to be 22.31 mg/g, while the Freundlich constant (KF) was 2.026. The results demonstrate that crushed ceramics are a promising low-cost adsorbent for the efficient removal of methyl orange from contaminated water, offering potential applications in wastewater treatment. The study also underscores the importance of utilizing appropriate kinetic and isotherm models for accurately predicting adsorption behavior and optimizing operational conditions.

Climate Change in Iran: Challenges and Solutions – A Short Communication

2025-02-07T12:31:43+00:00

Climate change, driven by human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, poses significant environmental and economic challenges globally and particularly affects Iran. This article explores the primary causes of climate change, including industrial emissions, agriculture, deforestation, and transportation. It examines the severe impacts on Iran, such as rising temperatures, decreased precipitation, and increased drought, which exacerbate water scarcity, agricultural decline, and health issues. The article outlines strategies for addressing these challenges, including optimizing water use with advanced irrigation technologies, developing renewable energy sources, increasing vegetation cover, and enhancing education and infrastructure. Effective climate change mitigation in Iran requires comprehensive policies, international cooperation, and sustainable practices to safeguard the environment and improve quality of life.

The Role of Breastfeeding and Formula Feeding in Infant Health and Development: A Mini Review

2025-02-07T12:31:40+00:00

Breastfeeding and formula feeding are two distinct methods of infant nutrition, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. This mini-review explores the current scientific understanding of the impact of both methods on infant health and development. Breastfeeding offers numerous benefits, including nutritional superiority, enhanced immune protection, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and potential cognitive advantages. Breast milk provides a dynamic blend of essential nutrients, antibodies, and immune factors that are tailored to the infant’s needs. Formula feeding, while providing essential nutrients, lacks the unique benefits of breast milk, particularly in terms of immune protection and specific nutrient profiles. Factors influencing the choice between breastfeeding and formula feeding include maternal health, infant health, lifestyle, cultural norms, financial considerations, and access to support. The best feeding method for each infant is a collaborative decision between parents, healthcare providers, and support networks, considering individual needs and circumstances. This mini-review highlights the importance of evidence-based information and informed decision-making in choosing the optimal feeding method for infants.

The Impact of Ultraviolet Radiation on Human Health

2025-02-07T12:31:38+00:00

This comprehensive review examines the significant health effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, highlighting its impact on skin and eye health, immune function, and reproductive health. Prolonged exposure to UV rays is a well-established risk factor for various forms of skin cancer, including melanoma and non-melanoma types, as well as conditions such as cataracts and photokeratitis. The mechanisms through which UV radiation exerts these harmful effects include DNA damage, oxidative stress, and immune suppression, underscoring the need for protective measures. The UV Index is introduced as a vital tool for assessing UV intensity and informing individuals about the risks associated with sun exposure. By implementing effective sun safety strategies, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade, individuals can significantly mitigate their risk of UV-related health issues. As the understanding of UV radiation’s health effects continues to evolve, public awareness and education remain crucial in promoting long-term skin and eye health, as well as overall well-being. This review emphasizes the importance of proactive measures in protecting against the growing risks associated with increased UV exposure in today’s environment.